• Title/Summary/Keyword: High speed cutting tool

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Effect of Cutting Conditions on Surface Roughness in CNC Lathe C-axis Milling Cutting (CNC선반 C축 밀링가공에서 표면 거칠기에 미치는 절삭조건의 영향)

  • Shin, Kuk-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2012
  • For domestic aircraft industry, not mass production of components is limited, small production scale of the order is made by part because many kinds of hundreds of thousands of kinds of small quantity batch production system are taking. But the high reliability and stability are required during the processing because they require high precision parts are required. It is found that when C-axis rotation speed was increased, the diameter of the cutting tool decreased with increasing surface roughness, while the turn-mail feed rate was increased with increasing the surface roughness.

Environmentally Conscious High Speed Machining Characteristics of Aluminium Alloys(AC4C.1) (알루미늄 합금(AC4C.1)의 환경친화적 고속가공 특성)

  • 황인옥;강익수;강명창;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2003
  • Recently, environmental pollution has become a significant problem in industry and many researches have been investigated in order to preserve the environment. Environmentally conscious machining and technology have more and more important position in machining process. The cutting fluid has greatly bad influence on the environment in the milling process. This research is experimental study on high speed machining of aluminum alloys through environmentally conscious machining. In this study, the machinability surface roughness and chip appearance was investigated in the machining of aluminum alloys applied dry machining and using cutting fluid, oil mist.

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A Study on the Critical Depth of Cut in Ultra-precision Machining (초정밀 절삭에 있어서 임계절삭깊이에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Kug-Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2002
  • The cutting thickness of ultra-precision machining is generally very small, only a few micrometer or even down to the order of a few nanometer. In such case, a basic understanding of the mechanism on the micro-machining process is is necessary to produce a high quality surface. When machining at very small depths of cut, metal flow near a rounded tool edge become important. In this paper a finite element analysis is presented to calculate the stagnation point on the tool edge or critical depth of cut below which no cutting occurs. From the simulation, the effects of the cutting speed on the critical depths of cut were calculated and discussed. Also the transition of the stagnation point according to the increase of the depths of cut was observed.

Analysis of Cutting Parameters for $Si_3 N_4$-hBN Machinable Ceramics Using Tungsten Carbide Tool (초경공구를 사용한 $Si_3 N_4$-hBN 머시너블 세라믹 가공에서 절삭 파라미터 분석과 결정)

  • 장성민;조명우;조원승;박동삼
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2003
  • In machining of ceramic materials, they are very difficult-to cut materials because of there high strength and hardness. Machining of ceramics are characterized by cracking and brittle fracture. Generally, ceramics are machined using conventional method such as finding and polishing. However these processes are generally costly and have low MRR(material removal rate). This paper focuses on determining the optimal levels of process parameters for products with CNC machining center. For this purpose, the optimization of cutting parameters is performed based on experimental design method. A design and analysis of experiments is conducted to study the effects of these parameters on the surface roughness by using the S/N ratio, analysis of ANOVA and F-test. Cutting parameters, namely, cutting speed, feed and depth of cut are optimized with consideration of the surface roughness.

A study on machining of aircraft parts using compressed chilly air system (압축냉각공기 시스템을 적용한 항공기 부품 가공 기술)

  • 이채문;이득우;김석원;정우섭;김상기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2004
  • Cutting fluid usually has been used in order to improve machinability, tool life, surface quality. However, problems such as pollution, costs of chip and fluid treatment caused. In this paper, compressed chilly air was used to machine aircraft parts and investigate possibility and advantage of that. The experiments were carried out in various cutting environments, such as wet and compressed chilly air. With respect to the cutting environment, compressed chilly air gave advantages such as decrease of pollution and easy chip treatment.

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Micro End-Mill Machining Characters and its Applications (마이크로 앤드밀의 가공특성분석 및 응용가공 연구)

  • Jae, Tae-Jin;Lee, Eung-Sook;Choi, Doo-Sun;Hong, Sung-Min;Lee, Jong-Chan;Choi, Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2003
  • In the machining process of micros shape by using high-precision machining system and micro end-mill, it is important for machining characters of tools to be grasped in order to stably use tools of micro end-mill. In this study. we carried out an analytical experiment of basic machining features by using end-mill tools for the purpose of damage prevention and manufacture of high quality when the tools of micro end-mill are used. This experiment used a micro machining system with high precision and a variety of end-mill tools commercialized from tens to hundreds microns in diameter. To establish an optimal machining condition without tool damage, cutting force was analyzed according to the changes of tool diameter and cutting conditions such as cutting speed. feed rate, depth of cut. And an examination was performed for the shape and surface illumination of machining surface according to the changes of machining conditions. Based on these micro machining conditions, micro square pillar, cylinder shaft. thin wall with high aspect ratio, and micro 3-D structures such as micro gear and fan were manufactured.

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Cutting Force Analysis in End Milling Process for High-Speed Machining of Difficult-to-Cut Materials (난삭재 고속가공에서의 엔드밀링 공정의 절삭력 해석)

  • 전태수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 1999
  • Due to rapid growth of die and mould industries, it is urgently required to maximize the productivity and the efficiency of machining. In recent years, owing to the development of new kinds of material, die and mould materials are much harder and it is more difficult to cut. In this study, the workpiece SKD11(HRC45) is cut with TiAlN coated tungsten-carbide cutting tools. To find the general characteristics of difficult-to-cut materials, orthogonal turning test is performed. Orthogonal cutting theory can be expanded to oblique cutting model. The oblique cutting process in the small cutting edge element has been analyzed as orthogonal cutting process in the plane containing the cutting velocity vector and chip-flow vector. Hence, with the orthogonal cutting data obtained from orthogonal turning test, the cutting forces can be analyzed through oblique cutting model. The simulation results have shown a fairy good agreement with the test results.

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A Study on the Construction of Database in Cutting Conditions (절삭가공조건의 데이터베이스 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 이정길;손덕수;이우영;유중학;임경화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.354-358
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    • 2004
  • There was not the evident analysis about the cutting process of CNC machining, and wouldn't be difficult to estimate the result of machining for the various cutting conditions. Therefore they were not founded the systemic technology about the optimum cutting conditions and selection of cutting tools. So this study have investigated the common facts for needs through the end-mill cutting machining by Machining-Centers or High-speed cutting machines, and developed the user-centered intelligent decision system to selection of the methodology about cutting conditions to improve the machining efficiency of end-mill cutting process.

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The relation of TiN coating condition of end-mill and cutting force increase rate (엔드밀의 TiN 코팅조건과 절삭력 증가율과의 관계)

  • 최석우;이위로;최광진;백영남
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2001
  • TiN coating of high speed end mill is recently generalized. The study of coating layer using ion plating is mainly about the coating method and the why of the longer life of coated tools. In CNC machning process, metal cutting isn't carry out until the tools including the end-mill and so on are fractured. Namely, it is difficult precision processing when the cutting force of the cutting tool is near the limit the fracture cutting force. So, the estimate of the life by wear and fracture is important. Therefore, this study is about the method to estimate the capacity of the coating layer in relation to the tendency of cutting force and the influence of the cutting capacity of coated end-mill by the condition N2, Ar, temperature. The cutting length is in inverse proportion to the cutting force ratio. So, the life of the TiN coated end mill can be predicated by the ratio of the increase of the cutting force.

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A Study on the Manufacturing Characteristics for Micro Spherical Lens Mold of Soft Materials (연질재료의 마이크로 구형렌즈금형 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • 홍성민;이동주;제태진;최두선;이응숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1466-1469
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    • 2004
  • Micro spherical lens mold processing method based on mechanical one completes a spherical shape by setting a diamond tool of hundreds $\mu$m radius on spins with high speed and then using Z-axis vertical feeding motion like the fabrication of micro drilling. In this method, we can see unprocessed parts shaped like cylinder and cone and check increasing chatter marks and burrs by setting errors of the central axis of rotation on the edge of the tool. That is why this method doesn't suit for the optical lens mold. In this paper presents unprocessed parts are disappeared and chatter marks and burrs are decreased from centre of the lens after using Run-out measuring and setting system on run-out occurred from setting tool. Also the fabrication characteristics of 6:4 Brass, A1601, PMMA are compared and analyzed, establishing the optimum machining condition on each material.

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