• Title/Summary/Keyword: High speed cutting process

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볼 엔드밀 가공환경조건이 고경도 강재의 고속절삭특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Ball End Mill Cutting Environments on High Speed Machinability of Hardened Tool Steel)

  • 이영주;원시태;허장회;박동순;김은수;김기표
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2004
  • This research conducted milling tests to study effects of cutting environment conditions of ball end milts on the characteristics of high speed milling cutting process. KP4 steels and STD11 heat treated steels were used as the workpiece and WC-Co ball end mill tools with TiAIN coated were utilized in the cutting tests. Dry cutting without coolant and semidry cutting using botanical oil coolant by the MQL(Minimum Quantity Lubricant) device were conducted. Cutting forces, tool wear and surface roughness were measured in the cutting tests. Results showed that MQL spray cutting of KP4 and hardened STD11 specimens produced better surface quality and wear performance than dry cutting did.

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복합재료의 고속드릴링 가공시 칩형태에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Chip Shapes Properties of the Fiber Reinforced Plastics by High Speed Drilling Process)

  • 성인식;임세환;김주현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2005
  • Composite material is combined with two or more chemical ingredient and different components. FRP has been widely used for the structure of aircraft, ships, automobiles, sporting goods and other machines because of their high specific strength, high specific stiffness and excellent fatigue strength. Recently, the development of machine tool and cutting tool greatly relies on high speed process to satisfy high precision, high efficient machining, shortened process time to maximize material removal rate (MRR) through high cutting speed and feed speed. The research molded CFRP, GFRP as stacking sequence methods of two direction (orientation angle $0^{\circ}\;and\;0^{\circ}/9^{\circ}$) hand lay-up, drilled molded plates using cemented carbide drill and examined chip shapes, surface roughness properties.

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CAD/CAM시스템을 이용한 상향식 가공에 의한 고효율가공에 관한 연구 (Research on High-Efficiency Machining through Bottom-up Machining using CAD/CAM System)

  • 정대훈;한규택
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2019
  • In this research, the effect of roughing on tool load through bottom-up machining is investigated through actual machining. Generally, through the use of high-speed machining technology, machining methods, such as general roughing, operate by deepening the cutting depth for as long as the tool is able to withstand it, giving a slower feed rate, less cutting depth, and faster feed. However, when the cutting depth is deep, there is a problem in that the stepped shape of the cutting area is increased (e.g., by the shaking of the tool or the chipping load). However, if the cutting is performed less, the cutting time becomes relatively long. To compensate for these drawbacks and extend the service life of the tool, economic efficiency needs to be secured.

Al-Li 합금 윙립의 고속가공 변형특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on High Speed Machining Distortion Characteristics of Aluminum Lithium Alloys Wing Rib)

  • 이인수;김해지
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2014
  • Aluminum lithium alloys are new materials developed for lightweight aircraft parts. However, as compared with conventional aluminum alloys in high-speed machining, problems such as tool wear, machining distortion, and cutting ability arise. This study presents the machining distortion characteristics of an Al-Li alloy wing tip in relation to the cutting heat in high-speed machining. A machining experiment was conducted with high-speed machining equipment for an evaluation of the machining distortion characteristics, with each machining stage temperature change of the workpiece machining surface, and the inside and outside temperature changes of the equipment measured. By measuring the amount of distortion of the workpiece before and after machining, the cutting heat was analyzed with regard to its effect on machining distortion in the product.

볼엔드밀 공구에 의한 사각형상 가공시 공구 휨에 따른 절삭력 특성 (Cutting Force Characteristics and Tool Deflection When Machining Rectangular Shapes with a Ball End Mill)

  • 김인수;김상현;이동섭;왕덕현
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2019
  • Ball end mills used for high-speed and high-precision machining require longer machining time than flat end mills or face cutters, since the tool diameter is limited and the rigidity is reduced by the characteristics of the tool's cutting edge: at the top end of the tool, the cutting speed approaches zero and hardly removes any material. Because there is little material removal at the top end of the ball end mill, the outer cutting edge performs the majority of the work; this irregular cutting force deforms the tool and shortens its life. In this study, we attached an eddy-current sensor to a tool to measure the deformation from the cutting force and we used a tool dynamometer to measure the cutting force. We found that the change in cutting force is dependent on the change in feed rate during square-shaped processing and, as the feed rate is accelerated, the cutting force also increases. Higher cutting forces increase tool deformation.

초미립 WC 소재 엔드밀 공구의 성능 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Evaluation of End Mill Tool Fabricated by Ultra-Fine WC)

  • 김도형;우용원;이현호;김정석
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • The ultra-fine tungsten carbide(WC) powders have been actively used in the cemented carbides industry, because they have excellent mechanical properties such as high hardness, strength, and toughness. In this study, ultra-fine WC-Co alloys powders have been fabricated by thermochemical and thermomechanical process such as spray conversion process or high energy ball milling. The non-coated end-mill which is made of ultra-fine tungsten carbide is investigated by measuring cutting force, tool wear, tool life, and surface roughness profile according to cutting length. The machining test was conducted with high hardened workpiece and their performances are investigated in high speed cutting conditions. Also, the relationship between the machining characteristics and the Co contents are investigated under various high speed cutting conditions.

고출력 연속파형 Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 CSP 1N 냉연강판 절단시 절단공정변수의 절단폭에 미치는 영향 (Influence of process parameters on the kerfwidth for the case of laser cutting of CSP 1N sheet using high power CW Nd:YAG laser)

  • 안동규;김민수;이상훈;박형준;유영태
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.910-915
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of process parameters, such as power of laser, travel speed of laser and material thickness, on the practical cutting region and the kerfwidth for the case of cutting of CSP 1N sheet using high power Nd:YAG laser with continuous wave(CW). In order to find the practical cutting region and the relationship between process parameters on the kerfwidth, several laser cutting experiments are carried out. The effective heat input is introduced to consider the influence of power and travel speed of laser on the kerfwidth together. From the results of experiments, the allowable cutting region and the relationship between the effective heat input and kerfwidth for the case of cutting of CSP 1N sheet using high power CW Nd:YAG laser have been obtained to improve the dimensional accuracy of the cut area.

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비진원 가공용 공구 이송장치의 고속화 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the High Speed of Cutting Tool Feed System for the Noncircular Machining)

  • 김성식
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 1998
  • With the advance of processing technology , so as to spare fuel, piston heads used in automobile reciprocating engine have complex 3-dimension, with respect to shape such as ovality, profile, eccentricity, offset, recess. Therefore, coming out of the existing process work used master cam. the process work is performed using a CNC lathe. For a precision processing, the processing work is need to make study of high speed feed gear synchronized with the rotative speed of main spindle. And then the high speed feeding system must maintain high dynamic stiffness, high speed and high positioning accuracy . In this paper, in order to achieve high speed cutting tool feeding. The linear brushless DC motor is used for satisfying this process work. The ball bush and turicite is used as the guidance of the feed gear system. Also linear encoders, digital servo amplifiers and controller are used for controlling driving motor. This paper presents the design and simulation of the new tool feed system for noncircular machining.

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Force Sensor를 이용한 구성인선의 In-Process 감시에 관한 기초 연구 (Basic Study on In-Process Monitoring of B.U.E. using Force Sensor)

  • 원종식;오민석;정윤교
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 1996
  • Recently, in order to achieve high flexibility of manufacture, monitoring and control strategies cf a new type have been developed. Since the generation of built-up edge on the cutting tool damages the surface finish of the workpiece, the monitoring system of built-up edge is an important process monitoring. In this study, the analyzing methods of cutting force signal to detect the built-up edge during cutting process are described. The cutting force signals are analyzed using the mean, standard deviation and mean to standard deviation of this cutting signals. We can obtain the guide to detect the built-up edge during turning process.

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