• 제목/요약/키워드: High speed EMU

검색결과 88건 처리시간 0.03초

고속열차 전두부 및 팬터그래프 공력성능 향상기술 연구 (Study on the Aerodynamic Advancements of the Nose and Pantograph of a High-Speed Train)

  • 노주현;구요천;윤수환;곽민호;박훈일;김규홍;이동호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2008
  • 최근 세계 각국의 고속열차들은 속도 향상 측면에서 비약적인 발전을 보이고 있으며, 국내에서도 2007년부터 '차세대 고속철도 기술개발 사업'을 통해 최고속도 400km/h급의 고속열차 개발을 진행 중에 있다. 고속열차의 주행속도가 증가함에 따라 이전에는 제기되지 않았던 공기저항, 공력소음 문제, 열차의 교행 및 측풍에 의해 발생하는 압력변동, 터널출구에서 발생하는 미기압파 등의 문제들이 대두되고 있으며 이와 같은 문제들은 열차의 고속화를 제약하는 요인이 된다. 특히, 고속열차의 전두부 형상은 이러한 공기역학적 문제들과 밀접하게 연결되어 있으며, 팬터그래프의 소음 및 안정적인 집전 성능 확보 등도 속도 향상을 위해 반드시 고려해야하는 사항이다. 본 논문에서는 고속열차의 속도향상 노력의 일환으로 진행되고 있는 '공력해석 향상 기술'의 연구 내용과 더불어, 터널 미기압파 저감을 위한 전두부 형상 최적화 결과와 팬터그래프 공력성능 향상을 위한 강건 최적화 결과를 소개한다.

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철도차랑용 VVVF인버터의 노이즈 대책과 유도장에 시험 (A study of EMI Prevention and test method for VVVF Inverter electric car)

  • 김길동;한영재;박현준;백종현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1442-1444
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    • 2000
  • High speed switching action of PWM inverter is being further advanced for electric motor vehicles. Due to this high speed switching action, extensive high frequency electromagnetic noise emerges. Therefore counterm-easures against electromagnetic interference of electric motor vehicles become increasingly important. This paper describes the theory and countermeasure principle of EMI prevention and EMI test method for Korean Standard EMU.

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철도차량 소음방사 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of Noise Propagation for Railway)

  • 구동회;김재철;박태원
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2002
  • The more sophisticated patterns of propagation model is presented in this paper, which includes three different source characteristics (spherical, cosine and dipole). The spherical, cosine and dipole radiation characteristics compared, and sound event level and the maximum sound level are calculated by experiment and calculation. It is shown that patterns of propagation have dipole characteristics for low speed range (below about 150Km/h) at electric multiple system. We know that push-pull high speed system has cosine characteristics of noise propagation at low speed range (below about 200Km/h).

철도차량의 소음방사 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on characteristics of noise propagation for railway)

  • 구동회;김재철;문경호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2001
  • The more sophisticated patterns of propagation model is presented in this paper, which includes three different source characteristics (spherical, cosine and dipole). The spherical, cosine and dipole radiation characteristics compared, and sound event level and the maximum sound level are calculated by experiment and calculation. It is shown that patterns of propagation have dipole characteristics for low speed range (below about 150Km/h) at electric multiple system. We know that push-pull high speed system has cosine characteristics of noise propagation at low speed range (below about 200Km/h).

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철도차량의 주행저항에 관한 연구 (A Study on Running Resistance of Rolling Stock)

  • 김응천;이재안;이하희
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1782-1793
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    • 2008
  • Republic of korea has begun operating high speed train service according as KTX service operation starts in 2004. Also, EMU whose maximum speed is over 150 kph will be starting to service with electrification and improvement of existing railroad. Moreover, metropolitan electric railways have begun an express service to increase scheduled speed. Therefore, running resistance of rolling stock becomes more important factor effects on the performance. Running resistance of rolling stock is the factor which is necessary for the performance or operation plan of rolling stock, and it's related to rolling friction, slip friction, drag force, gradient, acceleration, curvature, tunnel condition and so on. It is possible to be calculated by CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics). However it is predicted by experimental equation from running resistance test because of the complex calculation and manifold variables. In this paper, studies about running resistance of rolling stock is introduced, and each term of experimental equation is studied through theoretical approximation. Also, running resistance of rolling stock is estimated by the result of running resistance test, and effects being related to friction, drag force, gradient is examined.

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전동차 출입문 구동을 위한 SRM용 C-dump 컨버터 Topology 특성 비교 (Characteristic Analysis of C-dump Converter Topology for SRM of Electric Multiple Unit Door Driving)

  • 윤용호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권9호
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    • pp.1597-1604
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    • 2016
  • The speed at which the SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) makes a transition from chopping control to single pulse operation. (i.e., low speed to high speed operation). It is unsatisfied with performance at all operational regimes. In this paper, the operational performance of SRM can be improved by using current hysteresis control method. This method maintains a generally flat current waveform. At the high speed, the current chopping capability is lost due to the development of the back-EMF. Therefore SRM operates in single pulse mode. By using zero-current switching and zero-voltage switching technique, the stress of power switches can be reduce in chopping mode. When the commutation from one phase winding to another phase winding, the current can be zero as fast as possible in this period because several times negative voltage of DC-source voltage produce in phase winding. This paper is compared to performance based on energy efficient C-dump converter topology and the proposed resonant C-dump converter topology. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed circuit.

180km/h급 간선형 전기동차 운전실 설계기준 마련 연구 (A Study on the Standard Preparation for Cab Design of EMU with the 180km/h of Maximum Speed)

  • 임재은;정도원;김치태
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1229-1234
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    • 2009
  • 현재 한국철도공사에서 운행하는 철도차량은 KTX, 새마을호동차(PP), 선행전기기관차 (NEL), 전기기관차 (EL), 디첼기관차, 도시통근형동차(CDC), VVVF, 저항제어차 등 8 여종에 이르고, 현재는 150km/h 급 간선행전기동차 (Electric Multiple Unit)는 시험운행중이다. 또한 조만간 폐차되는 새마을호동차의 대체차량으로 180km/h 급 간선형전기동차의 도입이 예정되어 있다. 하지만 아직까지 철도차량의 운전실제어대 설계기준이 없고, 제어기기의 배치 및 형식 등에 대해 운전자의 입장에서 인체공학적 접근을 시도한 연구도 전무한 실정이어서 개발되는 차량마다 제어기의 형식 및 조작방식이 상이하다. 이는 운전자의 기기 취급 오류률 유발할 가능성이 매우 크며, 신규차량 도입시 별도의 운전자 교육을 시행해야하는 동 운영 상의 효율성이 매우 떨어진다. 따라서 운전자의 의견수렴을 바탕으로 운전 중 상시 취급하는 제어기기 및 안전설비에 대하여 안전공학 및 인체공학적 설계기준을 마련하여 운전자로 하여금 기기취급에 정확성을 높이고, 이례적인 상황에서 보다 더 신속한 대처를 할 수 있도록 하여 철도차량 안전성과 운영상의 효율성을 증진하고자 한다.

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3D/1D 하이브리드 유한요소 모델을 이용한 동력 분산형 차세대 고속열차 전체차량의 충돌 해석 (Collision Analysis of the Next Generation High-speed EMU Using 3D/1D Hybrid FE Model)

  • 김거영;구정서
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, collision analysis of the full rake for the Next Generation High-speed EMU is conducted using a 3D/1D hybrid model, which combines 3-dimensional (3D) front-end structure of finite element model and 1-dimensional (1D) multi-body dynamics model in order to analyze train collision with a standard 3D deformable obstacle. The crush forces, passengers' accelerations and energy absorptions of a full rake train can be easily obtained through a simulation of a 1D dynamics model composed of nonlinear springs, dampers and masses. Also the obtained simulation results are very similar to those of a 3D model if an overriding behavior does not occur during collision. The standard obstacle in TSI regulation has been changed from a rigid body to a deformable body, and therefore 3D collision simulations should be conducted because their simulation results depends on the front-end structure of a train. According to the obstacle collision analysis of this study, the obstacle collides with the driver's upper structure after overriding over the front-end module. The 3D/1D hybrid model is effective to evaluate a main energy-absorbing module that is frequently changed during design process and reduce the need time of the modeling and analysis when compared to a 3D full car body.

동력분산형 고속전철의 추진시스템용 냉각장치 설계 및 시제품 제작 연구 (Study on the Design and the Prototype Manufacture of Cooling systems of the Propulsion System for the EMU)

  • 유성열;김성대;기재형;임광빈;김철주
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.422-429
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    • 2008
  • The objective of the present study is to develope a propultion unit cooling system for the next-generation High-speed EMU. The propulsion power control unit consists of some IGBT semiconductors. In general, those power semiconductors are very sensitive to temperatures and need a cooling system to keep them at a proper operational conditions in the range of $50{\sim}100^{\circ}C$. In this first year of study, we tried to focuss on the understanding of fundamental technologies for each of the two different cooling systems and collecting basic data for design and manufacturing for both cases. For the water cooling system, a heat sink with multi channels of liquid flow was considered and a model unit was designed and performance test was conducted. For the heat pipe cooling system, a Loop Heat Pipe(LHP) was considered as an element to transport heat from IGBT to environment air flow and a model unit was designed and performance test was conducted. The analysis using SINDA/FLUINT showed that those design parameters are good enough for the LHP to properly operate under a heat load up to around 360W.

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동력분산형 고속철도 주행성능 동역학 해석을 위한 기반기술 개발 (Development of fundamental technology for dynamic analysis of the high speed EMU (Electric Multiple Unit))

  • 윤지원;박태원;전갑진;박성문;정광열
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.380-386
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    • 2008
  • The development of a new railway vehicle is under progress through the Next Generation High-Speed Rail Development Project in Korea. Its aim is to develope fundamental technology of the vehicle that can run over 400km/h. The new distributed traction bogie system, 'HEMU'(High-speed Electric Multiple Unit), will be used and is different from that of previously developed high speed railway vehicles. Previous vehicles adopted push-pull type system, which means one traction-car drives rest all of the vehicle. Due to the difference, investigation on dynamic behavior and its safety evaluation are necessary, as a part of verification of the design specification. In the paper, current progresses of researches are presented. And the High-Speed Railway vehicle system is evaluated for a dynamic characteristic simulation. Proper dynamic models including air-suspension system, wheel-rail, bogie and car-body is developed according to the vehicle simulation scenario. The basic platform for the development of dynamic solver is prepared using nodal, modal coordinate system and wheel-rail contact module. Operating scenario is prepared using commercial dynamic analysis program and used for development of dynamic model, which contains many parts such as carbodies, bogies and suspension systems. Furthermore, international safety standard is applied for final verification of the system. Finally, the reliability of the dynamic model will be verified with test results in the further researches. This research will propose a better solution when test results shows a problem in the parts and elements. Finally, the vehicle that has excellent performance will be developed, promoting academic achievement and technical development.

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