• Title/Summary/Keyword: High heat-load

검색결과 560건 처리시간 0.031초

소성변형 밀 마멸에 대한 열간 단조 금형의 수명 평가 (Life Estimation of Hot Forging Die by Plastic Deformation and Wear)

  • 이현철;김병민;김광호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes about the estimation method of die lift by wear and plastic deformation in hot forging process. The thermal load and the thermal softening are happened by the high temperature in hot forging process. Tool lift decreases considerably due to the softening of the surface layer of a tool caused by high thermal load and long contact time between tool and billet. Also, tool life is to a large extent limited by wear, heat crack and plastic deformation in hot forging process. Above all, the main factors which affects die accuracy and tool lift are wear and the plastic deformation of a die. The new developed technique for predicting tool life applied to estimate the production quantity for a spindle component and these techniques assist to improve the tool life in hot forging process.

소성변형 및 마멸을 고려한 열간 단조 금형의 수명 평가 (Tool life Evaluation of Hot Forging about Plastic Deformation and Wear)

  • 이현철;김동환;김병민
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2002
  • Hot forging is widely used in the manufacturing of industry machine component. The mechanical, thermal load and thermal softening which are happened by the high temperature in hot forging process. Tool life decreases considerably due to the softening of the surface layer of a tool caused by a high thermal load and long contact time between the tool and billet. Also, tool life is to a large extent limited by wear, heat crack and plastic deformation in hot forging process. These are one of the main factors affecting die accuracy and tool life. That is because hot forging process has many factors influencing tool life, and there was not accurate in-process data. In this research, life prediction of hot forging tool by wear and plastic deformation analysis considering tempering parameter has been carried out for automobile component. The new developed technique in this study for predicting tool life can give more feasible means to improve the tool life in hot forging process.

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수도사업장 고조파 측정, 분석을 통한 관리기준 만족여부 조사 (To examine of management standard by the harmonics measured and analyzed in water supply field)

  • 홍성택;이은춘;신강욱;임재일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 2003
  • At the water supply field, high voltage induction motor is main facility of a load equipment. The motor is often out of order and its noise, generated heat, loss etc occured occasionally. especially, transmission motor for flux control generates an amount of the harmonics then have a bad influence upon the electric power system. In this study, to analyze the total harmonics distortion of the water supply field receiving high voltage, the harmonics measured and analyzed using the PQA(Power Quality Analyzer) according to the electric power system and electrical load and the reduction method presented.

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22.9kV 수용가 전력계통별 고조파 발생실태 및 관리기준 조사분석 (to examine of management standard by the harmonics measured and analyzed in 22.9kV Power lines)

  • 이은춘;신강욱;홍성택;홍영재;박영춘;임재일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.270-272
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    • 2004
  • At the water supply field, high voltage induction motor is main facility of a load equipment. The motor is often out of order and its noise, generated heat, loss etc occurred occasionally. especially, transmission motor for flux control generates an amount of the harmonics then have a bad influence upon the electric power system. In this study, to analyze the total harmonics distortion of the water supply field receiving high voltage, the harmonics measured and analyzed using the PQA(Power quality Analyzer) according to the electric power system and electrical load and the reduction method presented.

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선박용 수냉식 디젤엔진의 개발 및 성능평가 (A Design for Water Cooling of a Marine Diesel Engine with Verification of Improvement)

  • 심한섭;전종오
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a study of heat dissipation away from the fuel combustion of a marine diesel engine. These engines are operated for long periods under high load conditions: so cooling systems are necessary for radiation and control of the high temperature levels. In the study, each component of the water cooling system was developed to achieve improvements in cooling and safety. Heat transfer considerations and arrangement design for the components were important and an intercooler and exhaust manifold incorporated. An optimization of the cooling water's flow path was achieved subject to the need for convenient maintenance. The 750Ps marine diesel engine was used for performance testing of the cooling system. The test results showed adequate cooling performance improvement.

고온 단열벽돌의 열전도성에 미치는 미세구조의 영향 (Microstructural Effects Influencing the Thermal Conductivity of High-Temeprature Insulation Firebricks)

  • 장복기;임재봉
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.729-734
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    • 1990
  • The microstructural dependence of thermal conductivity of a high-alumina (ca. 70%) heat-insulating frebricks(ca. 75%porosity) was investigated under special consideration of the tailored-pore shape effects. Pores different shape could be incorporated into the insulators through pore formers : Styrofoam produces spherical pores while saw dust results in parallel plate pores. Concerning the pore-shape effectiveness of thermal insulation, the specimen with irregular plate pores showed much lower values of heat conductivity than those with spherical pores, the values being 0.31 to 0.38 at $600^{\circ}C$ and 0.35 to 0.47 at 100$0^{\circ}C$, respectively. On the contrary, however, other material properties such as strength and softening temeprature under load were turned out to be better in the case of the spherical pores.

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An experimental study on fire resistance of medical modular block

  • Kim, Hyung-Jun;Lee, Jae-Sung;Kim, Heung-Youl;Cho, Bong-Ho;Xi, Yunping;Kwon, Ki-Hyuck
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.103-130
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    • 2013
  • Fire performance and fire safety of high-rise buildings have become major concerns after the disasters of World Trade Center in the U.S. in 2001 and Windsor tower in Spain in 2005. Performance based design (PBD) approaches have been considered as a better method for fire resistance design of structures because it is capable of incorporating test results of most recent fire resistance technologies. However, there is a difficulty to evaluate fireproof performance of large structures, which have multiple structural members such as columns, slabs, and walls. The difficulty is mainly due to the limitation in the testing equipment, such as size of furnace that can be used to carry out fire tests with existing criteria like ISO 834, BS 476, and KS F 2257. In the present research, a large scale calorie meter (10 MW) was used to conduct three full scale fire tests on medical modular blocks. Average fire load of 13.99 $kg/m^2$ was used in the first test. In the second test, the weighting coefficient of 3.5 (the fire load of 50 $kg/m^2$) was used to simulate the worst fire scenario. The flashover of the medical modular block occurred at 62 minutes in the first test and 12 minutes in the second test. The heat resistance capacity of the external wall, the temperatures and deformations of the structural members satisfied the requirements of fire resistance performance of 90 minutes burning period. The total heat loads and the heat values for each test are calculated by theoretical equations. The duration of burning was predicted. The predicted results were compared with the test results, and they agree quite well.

국내외 초고층 건축물의 대단면 매트기초 시공사례와 분석 (Case Study on Mega Foundations of Domestic and Foreign Super High-Rise Buildings)

  • 박영석;이해출;김경민;조창식;임홍철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the possibility of the raft thickness reduction for mega foundations system of super high-rise buildings through a case study on domestic and foreign super high-rise buildings. In case of super high-rise buildings, the size of foundations, especially raft becomes wider and deeper because of heavy upper load. It is difficult to pour concrete of this kind of mega foundation, and cracks by hydration heat could happen. Therefore, there are several ways to reduce the raft thickness of mega foundations. Piled-raft could be the one because moment and shear load that the raft subjects on by soil reaction are lower. The effect of the piled-raft foundation on the raft thickness reduction could be confirmed by comparison of super high-rise buildings with pile, piled-raft and mat foundation. Furthermore, it was showed that the raft thickness could be more reduced by locating piles right under the vertical members of super structures.

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구름접촉에 의한 SM55C의 마멸 거동 (Wear behavior of SM55C steel by rolling contact)

  • 박범수;채영훈;김석삼
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 제35회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2002
  • The rolling wear behavior of SM55C is investigated under lubrication. This is a comparative tribological behavior of heat treatment effect for SM55C. Rolling wear test method is used for Ball-on-disk type. Specimens can be classified into two main groups: as-annealing and non-annealing. As result of wear behavior, flanking initial time of non-annealing specimen keep at retard but it have not under high normal load. One of the notable features of annealing specimen is steady flanking initial time for a normal load in this experiment. Failure mechanism of SM55C is due to the fatigue wear such like flanking, pitting etc.. Flanking leads to abruptly fracture of worn surface. Fracture mechanism has a connection with normal load and polishing direction of specimens.

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Influence of polymer coating on SFCL recovery under load

  • Gorbunova, D.A.;Kumarov, D.R.;Scherbakov, V.I.;Sim, Kideok;Hwang, Soon
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2019
  • This paper is a study of recovery under load process of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL). SFCL consists of five parallel-connected high-temperature superconductor (HTS) tapes additionally stabilized by stainless tape. Previously, HTS was heated by current pulse to simulate a short circuit in a power grid. During the cooling period, the current amplitude decreased to 23% or less of HTS critical current value, which is the simulation of network re-switching. When HTS with a polymer coating is cooled, temperature gradient on thermal insulation layer occurs, that prevents a boiling crisis and improves the heat sink into liquid nitrogen. Two samples are coated with a 30 ㎛ and 50 ㎛ polylactide (PLA) layers, reference sample has no polymer coating on it. Samples with a polymer coating show 3-5 times faster cooling than the reference one.