• Title/Summary/Keyword: High frequency transformer

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High-Frequency Forward Transformer Linked PWM DC-DC Power Converter with Zero Voltage Switching and Zero Current Switching Bridge Legs

  • Moisseev, Serguei;Hamada, Satoshi;Ishitobi, Manabu;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.278-287
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    • 2002
  • A novel zero-voltage and zero-current switching PWM DC-DC converter with lowered conduction losses is presented in this paper. A new double two-switch forward high frequency transformer type soft-switching converter topology is developed to minimize circulating currents occurs during freewheeling period. This converter has advantages as less number of the components, simple control principle under constant operation frequency, free of transformer Imbalance effect. The principle of operation is illustrated with steady-state analysis. Moreover, the effectiveness of the proposed converter topology is verified by implementation of a 500w-100kHz breadboard using IGBTs.

100W On-Board Power Supply Using Flat Transformer (Flat Transformer를 이용한 100W급 On-Board Power Supply)

  • 황치면;송두익;조정구;정창용;홍승대;하태복
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 1999
  • High power density on-board power supply is implemented by using flat transformer. In the high frequency switching converters, large leakage inductance increases the switching stress and duty cycle loss, which sometimes limits maximum switching frequency. The flat transformer is designed by using special core structure, which has very low profile and low temperature rise since the thermal loading is spread evenly over a larger area. 100W, 3.3V output on board supply is built and tested and 50.7W/$\textrm{inch}^{3}$ power density is achieved.

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Contamination Characteristics of Polymer Insulator using High Frequency Current Transformer (HF-CT센서를 이용한 고분자애자의 오손특성)

  • Park, Jae-June
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • Investigations of high frequency current transformer(HF-CT) waveform characteristics of the surface leakage on kaolin polluted EPDM polymer insulators have been performed. This work is part of a program aimed at examining the potential for HF-CT waveform characteristics analysis to provide information about the environment contaminants and environment condition of polymer insulators. The investigation reported examined the HF-CT waveform characteristics at high frequencies. The use of high frequency measurements for on-line applications reduces electrical inference. This work was peformed utilizing HF-CT to monitor of surface polluted discharge. It was found that HF-CT waveform frequency spectrum, magnitude depend on importantly the duration of the surface discharge activity.

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A analysis of frequency characteristics for the noise cut transformer (노이즈 차폐 변압기의 주파수 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Myoung-Seok;Oh, Joon-Sik;Cho, Hyun-Kil;Han, Gyu-Hwan;Park, Jong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.957-959
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    • 2005
  • A noise reduction equipment in power systems was device combined in a passive element such as the form of L, R and C. A analysis of frequency characteristics for the transformer models shall be considered the additional capacitance between the windings($C_{ps}$), terminals($C_s$), and winding-ground($C_g$). A noise in transformer is modeled by take account into the different frequency. In case of the high frequency, transformer windings with stray capacitance have lower impedance. Therefore a noise is transferred from primary winding to secondary winding. Noise Cut Transformer(NCT) was the noise reduction device and was normally single phase two-winding type transformer. We analyzed frequency characteristics using the nodal network analysis with the equivalent circuit and the simulation of the MATLAB.

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High-Frequency Flyback Transformer Linked PWM Power Conditioner with An Active Switched Capacitor Snubber

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Soo-Wook;Joo, Seok-Min;Park, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2008
  • A single active capacitor snubber-assisted soft-switching sinewave pulse modulation utility-interactive power conditioner with a three-winding flyback high frequency transformer link and a bidirectional active power switch in its secondary side has been proposed. With the aid of the switched-capacitor quasi-resonant snubber cell, the high frequency switching devices in the primary side of the proposed DC-to-AC sinewave power inverter can be turned-off with ZVS commutation. In addition to this, the proposed power conditioner in the DCM can effectively take the advantages of ZCS turn-on commutation. Its output port is connected directly to the utility AC power source grid. At the end, the prototype of the proposed HF-UPC is built and tested in experiment. Its power conversion conditioning and processing circuit with a high frequency flyback transformer link is verified and the output sinewave current is qualified in accordance with the power quality guidelines of the utility AC interactive power systems.

DC Bias Control of High Frequency Transformer in High Power FB DC/DC Converter (대용량 FB DC/DC 컨버터에 있어서 고주파변압기 편 여자 현상 및 제어)

  • 김태진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2000
  • By the use of he DSP and microprocessor controller many high power converter such as especially inverter and motor drive system may be enhanced resulting in the improved robustness of EMI the ability to communicate the operating conditions and the ease of adjusting the control parameters. However the digital controller using DSP or microprocessor has not been applied in the high frequency switching power supplies especially in full bridge dc/dc converters. this paper presents a promising solution to the dc bias control problem of high frequency transformer in high power full bridge converter.

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Performance Evaluations of a Novel Prototype of High Frequency Non-Contact Power Transformer

  • Gamage, Laknath;Ishitobi, Manabu;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a practical implementation to reduce leakage flux of a high-frequency inverter based non-contact type power transformer composed of EE-shape ferrite cores is presented for key technology of the next generation medical use X-ray CT scanner system. Design consideration for the unique structure of the non-contact power transformer with 900mm in diameter is also introduced. The complete non-contact transformer is actually arranged by several blocks of the magnetic circuit assembled by using 10 small EE shape cores with 120mm in length. It is experimentally and analytically discussed from a reduced leakage flux viewpoint related to its inductively coupling coefficient. A practical method to lower the leakage flux is described based on effective Copper-Sheet- Treatment placed on EE shape ferrite cores of magnetic circuit.

Study on operating characteristics of Ferrite cores for Flat TR in high frequency (Flat TR용 페라이트 코아의 고주파 동작 특성)

  • Han, Se-Won;Cho, Han-Goo;Ryu, Dong-Uk;Choi, Kwang-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1168-1171
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    • 2003
  • In contrast to a conventional transformer, the flat transformer is made using a number of small ferrite cores. Two cores for transformer and one core for inductor, which composed one module. Many modules can be connected together to form a flat matrix transformer. This structural arrangement eliminates the single hot spot problem in conventional transformers and permits high current density pertains at high frequency. In this study, the ferrite magnetic cores of Mn-Zn system for the Flat transformer were manufactured and the electrical and magnetic characteristics of its tested. The power loss of sample FO2(Mn-Zn ferrite) sintered at $1350^{\circ}C$ was $350kW/m^3$ in test conditions of 250kHz, 200mT and $100^{\circ}C$, which showed the good power loss property in high frequency. The power loss of FO2 samples has been studied as a function of magnetic flux density and frequency. Steinmetz exponent was 2.82 at 250kHz and 2.73 at 500kHz. These results illustrated the switching of power loss mechanism in ferrite core from hysteresis losses to eddy current losses or others.

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Analytic Design of a Ferroresonant Transformer for Microwave Heating System (초고주파 가열장치에 사용하는 철공진 변압기의 해석적 설계)

  • 나정웅;김원수
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1979
  • In the microwave heating system, a ferroresonant transformer is used to regulate the magnetron power fluctuation. For the simplification, nonlinear characteristics of the transformer and the magnetron are idealized to be piecewise linear. Dipped peak shape of the magnetron current is explained qualitatively by considering the fundamental and third harmonic frequency components in the circuit. Design equations providing the values of the leakage inductance, turn ratio of the transformer and the capacitance are derived analytically by cosnidering the fundamental frequency component only. The ferroresonant transformer is designed to obtain a required regulation and high input power factor from the derived design equations, and analytical calculations are compared with experimental measurements.

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High frequency Linked Grid-Connected PV System for Residential Use (고주파링크 방식의 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템)

  • Jung, Y.S.;Yu, G.J.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1281-1283
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    • 2001
  • An investigation into power conditioners that interface with photovoltaic array and utilities has been completed. The rating for this investigation is residential system(3-5kW) that interface with a 220V single phase utility connection. As the result of this investigation, a 3kW high frequency PWM IGBT inverter feeding a high frequency isolation transformer with a sinusoidal current wave was selected. The output of the transformer rectified with a diode bridge rectifier four IGBT, used as 60Hz switched, reverse the polarity of the rectified current on every other half cycle of the utility voltage. Even though the high frequency link system used more power semiconductors a net size, weight, and parts cost saying result compared to the other systems due to elimination of 60Hz transformer.

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