• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.565-579
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• 1993

This study was accomplished to analyse and compare the occlusal contact patterns during eccentric mandibular movements in adult with normal occlusion. 50 subjects(male 27, female 23), who had natural occlusion and no symptom of temporomandibular disorder, were selected. Teeth contact patterns during mandibular eccentric movements were recorded and the distribution of tooth contacts in maximum intercuspation analysed by T-scan system. And then, tooth contact numbers recored by T-scan and silicone bite registration at centric occlusion were analysed and compared. The results obtained were as follows : 1. Antero-posteriorly, the qualitative center of occlusal contacts in centric occlusion were in the first molar areas, but there was a slight deviation in left-right directions. Thus, distribution of occlusal contacts were not bilaterally symmetric. 2. During the mandibular movements from centric occlusal position to right lateral and left lateral directions, the frequency that maxillary canine joined in lateral guidance was relatively high, but pure canine protected occlusion or pure group function occlusion had small frequency. 3. During mandibular protrusive movement, one or more maxillary central incisors frequently joined in protrusive guidance. 4. During mandibular eccentric movements, working and balancing side premature contact was observered in relatively high frequency. 5. In centric occlusal position, the numbers of occlusal contacts recorded on T-scan were relatively smaller than on silicone bite registration.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.125-137
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• 1999

The common cold is the most common pediatric infectious disease, and the incidence is higher in early childhood than in any other period of life. Treatment of the common cold is largely symptomatic. Thus treatment of oriental medicine for the common cold is very effective and safe. We studied 81 children suffering from common cold Oriental Medicine Hospital in Kyunghee University, and analyzed age, sex, season, clinical manifestation, complications, prescription. The results were as follows: 1. Age and sex distribution of children from 1 to 3 was 37.1%, 3 to 6 was 34.6%, over 6 was 24.7%, male to female ratio was 1.31 : 1 2. Frequency of affection per year, from 3 to 5 was 30.9%, 6 to 9 was 29.6%, over 10 was 27.2%, below 3 was 4.9% 3. Frequency of seasons giving rising to common cold, winter was 40.7%, spring and autumn were 16%, summer was 1.2%. 4. Frequency of complications, empyema and rhinitis were 38.3%, asthma was 21%, pneumonia was 16%, atopic dermatitis was 7.4%. 5. Frequency of Clinical manifestation, cough and sputum were 45.7%, high fever and sore throat were 27.2%, complex symptom was 25.9%. 6. Frequency of prescription, BoAh-Tang-gami(補兒湯加味)was 27.2% BangPungHaeDoc-Tang(防風解毒湯)was 11.1 %, GamiGinHae-Tang (加味鎭咳湯)was 11.1%.

• 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.92.1-92
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• 2003

In order to develop an effective spray program for control of apple white rot with reduced use of fungicides, the control efficacy of several fungicides that has been intensively used for control of the disease was assessed. They were sprayed on the same tree with 15 day interval from late May to early August. Just prior to and after each spray, 100 fruits were bagged with two layered fruit bag to limit the chemical application in only one time, and the disease incidence and latent infection frequency on the bagged apples were examined. Some fungicides such as folpet, iminoctadine-triacetate and azoxystrobin showed a high post-infectional activity even though the former two are non- systemic. Folpet suppressed symptom development, iminoctadine-triacetate reduced infection frequency and azoxystrobin acted in both ways. When those fungicides were ！！ adopted in a spray program, once in a cropping season, their post-infectional activity became much greater. This activity shown by the non-systemic fungicides was supposed to be derived from the peculiar infection process of the white rot fungus of which the pathogen is usually remain latent in the corked cells of lenticel until the apple reach mature stage.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.217-229
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• 2007

Purpose: This study sought to investigate the relationship between smoking, drinking and the mental health of adolescents. Method: The study subjects included 1,092 randomly sampled third-year middle and high school students from N-City and the L-Kun area in Chonbuk Province. The data were collected using an anonymous questionnaire developed by the Ministry of Health and Welfare(2005). The data were analyzed using the SPSSWIN 15.0 Program. Result: The smoking rate in the adolescents was 10.1%, and the drinking rate was 43.2%. The stress recognition rate in normal daily life was 45.5%, the frequency of depressive symptoms was 33.2% and 40.0% of the subjects reported that they wanted to die at some point within the past year. The rate of stress recognition, depressive symptom experience, suicidal planning and attempt in smokers and drinkers was higher than that in non-smokers and non-drinkers (p<.05). Especially, the frequency of suicidal thoughts was higher in the drinkers than in the non-drinkers (p<.05). Conclusion: The smoking and drinking status of the adolescents was correlated with their mental health a sit relates to stress, depression and suicide. Therefore, an effective program for the prohibition of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption is needed in order to prevent smoking and alcohol consumption in adolescents and improve their mental health status.

• KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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• 제3A권4호
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• pp.214-221
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• 2003

In view of the fact that gas insulated switchgear (GIS) is an important piece of equipment in a substation, it is highly desirable to continuously monitor the state of equipment by measuring the partial discharge (PD) activity in a GIS, as PD is a symptom of an insulation weakness/breakdown. However, since the PD signal is relatively weak and the external noise makes detection of the PD signal difficult, it therefore requires careful attention in its detection. In this paper, the algorithm for detection of PD in the GIS using the wavelet transform (WT) is proposed. The WT provides a direct quantitative measure of the spectral content and dynamic spectrum in the time-frequency domain. The most appropriate mother wavelet for this application is the Daubechies 4 (db4) wavelet. 'db4', the most commonly applied mother wavelet in the power quality analysis, is very well suited to detecting high frequency signals of very short duration, such as those associated with the PD phenomenon. The proposed algorithm is based on utilizing the absolute sum value of coefficients, which are a combination of D1 (Detail 1) and D2 (Detail 2) in multiresolution signal decomposition (MSD) based on WT after noise elimination and normalization.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.171-186
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• 1999

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic or chronically relapsing, pruritic dermatitis. It commonly occurs in patients with a personal or family history of atopy. We studied 67 children suffering from atopic dermatitis Oriental Medicine Hospital in Kyunghee University, and analyzed sex, age, feeding, clinical manifestation, risk factor. The results were as follows : 1.Most age distribution of children was from 2 to 6, male to female ratio was 1:1.03 2.Breast-feeding to milk-feeding ratio was 2.93:1 3.Frequency of aggravating symptom by specific food was 31.3%, among this, meat(especially chicken) was revealed high risk factor 4.Frequency of family history suffering from other allergic disease was 61.2%, among this father to mother ratio was 1.27:1 5.Sites of atopic dermatitis were as follows : The inner space of elbow and knee joint was 77.65, back, face, neck was 56.7%, back of ear was 52.2%, wrist was 46.3%, abdomen was 38.8%, ankle was 34.3%,head was 29.9%.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.532-538
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• 2007

In order to establish the standard symptoms in men and women and highly frequent symptoms(HFS) of Phlegm(痰) Blood Stasis(血於) Cold(寒) Heat(熱) Dryness(濕) pathogenesis(病機), 969 questionnaires were analyzed through Cronbach alpha value and Pearson's correlative efficient. The Cronbach ${\alpha}$ value of each pathogensesis was Phlegm(0.83500)${\cdot}$Cold(0.823272)${\cdot}$Heat(0.816344)${\cdot}$Dampness(0.760292)${\cdot}$Blood Stasis(0.692551)${\cdot}$Dryness(0.672783) respectively. Through this study of frequency number of symptoms, followings were found that the physiological differences of men and women made some differences of main symptoms in each pathogenesis, and the differences of several clinical symptoms in a pathogenesis were resulted from the difference of specimens between textbook and this study.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2009

We treated the persistent ruminative vomiting of a 13-year-old autistic boy by using a behavioral and psychopharmacological approach in a closed ward. Before the interventions, the patient had lost about 10kg of body weight due to very high-frequency ruminative vomiting. Together with psychopharmacological trials, the psychiatric treatment included a combination of a behavioral approach and food regulation that emphasized food restrictions, and we provided regular light meals. There was a considerable reduction of the ruminative vomiting and 2kg weight gain was achieved during the admission. These therapeutic gains were maintained at the 4-month follow-up assessment and the vomiting symptom reached a near-zero level and the weight loss were recovered by about 8kg. The issues related to the treatment approaches for ruminative vomiting with autism are discussed.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.92-109
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• 1996

본 연구에서는 정상 지능 범위의 만성 특발성 경련 질환으로 치료중인 40명의 환아군과, 나이, 성별, 학업 성적, 지능 지수를 일치시킨 30명의 대조군을 대상으로, 국내외를 통해 신뢰도 및 타당도가 확인된 평가 도구들인, 부모용 아동 행동 조사표(Child Behavior Checklist)의 한국판, DSM-III-R에 따른 파탄적 행동 장애 척도(Disruptive behavior disorders scale according to DBM-III-R)의 한국판, 예일 아동 평가표(Yale children's inventory)의 한국판, 소아 우울 척도(Children's Depression Inventory)의 한국촌, 소아용 상태 및 특성불안 척도(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for children)의 한국판, 피어스-해리스 자기 개념 척도(Piers-Harris self-concept questionnaire)의 한국판. 가정 환경 척도(Family environment Scale)의 한국판, 간이 정신진단 검사(Symptom check-list-90)의 한국판, 경련질환에 대한 부모태도 척도(Parent's attitude to epilepsy questionnaire)의 한국판, 아동 의존척도(self-administered dependency questionnaire)의 한국판을 사용하였고, 이들 결과로 부터 얻은 자료의 일부인 환아의 정신병리 부분과 경련 질환의 신경과적인 변수들인 환아의 성별 및 나이, 경련 질환 발병시 나이와 유병기간, 경련질환의 임상적 유형, 뇌파의 유형 최근 6개월간의 경련 빈도, 항경련 약물 치료력과 그 반응등과의 관련성을 평가하였다. 위에서 얻은 자료들을 토대로 분석하여 다음과 같은 연구 결과를 얻었다. 환아의 우울과 관계된 위험 요인은, 조기 발병(early onset), 복합성 부분 간질(complex partial seizure), 뇌파상 편측성 측두엽 이상(lateralized temporal focal abnormality in EEG), 약물 병합 투여(drug polypharmacy), 고 빈도 경련(high seizure frequency)임을 알 수 있었고, 이들 위험요인들은 상호 연관되어 있었다. 불안에 영향을 미치는 요인은 높은 연령. 뇌파상 편측성 측두엽 이상, 고 빈도 경련이었고, 학습 및 언어적 문제와 관련이 있는 위험 요인은 환아의 어린나이, 조기 발병, 복합성 부분 간질, 고빈도 경련 등이었다. 주의력 결핍 과잉행동 장애와 반항 및 품행장애에 영향을 미치는 위험 요인은 남성, 어린 나이, 조기 발병, 뇌파상 편측성 측두엽 이상, 고 빈도 경련등이었다. 위의 결과를 종합하면, 우울, 불안, 품행장애 및 주의력 결핍 과잉 행동장애에 공통적으로 관계되는 위험요인은, 뇌파상 편측성 측두엽 이상, 고 빈도 경련이라는 겻을 알 수 있었다. 향후 연구를 통해서는 신경학적 요인이외에 가족 및 사회-인구학적 위험 요인을 찾는 연구가 지속되어야 하며, 이를 통해 종합적 위험 요인 평가 작업과 치료적 대안을 제시하는 후속 작업이 지속 되어야 할 것 이다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.48-61
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• 2018

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the ordinary symptoms, special symptoms and Body Mass Index (BMI) according to Sasang constitution in female college students. Also, we aimed to analyze the factors affecting BMI. Methods Forty-four female college students participated in this study. Sasang Constitution was determined by Questionnaire for Sasang Constitution Classification (QSCC) II. BMI was measured and ordinary symptoms were acqired through the questionnaire. Special symptoms was determined by Fatigue Severity Index (FSS), Premenstrual Symptom Screening Tool (PSST), ROME III, Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), respectively. For statistical analysis, t-test, analysis of variance and correlation test has been used. Results There existed significant differences in ordinary symptoms and special symptoms between sasang constitutions. Taeumin had higher urine frequency than soyangin, soeumin had higher gap of feces than taeumin. Taeumin had higher BMI and ROME III score than soyangin and soeumin. They showed significant differences in ordinary symptoms and special symptoms according to BMI. Overweight and obese group is higher in water intake than low and normal group. Low weight and normal group is higher in gap of feces than overweight and obese group. High score group in PSST and ROME III showed high BMI than low score group. We analyzed the factors that affect BMI. BMI are highly correlated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, FSS, PSST, ROME III and OSDI showed high correlation with each other. Conclusion Urine frequency and gap of feces are different among sasang constitutional types. The obese group and normal group showed significant differences in water intake, gap of feces, PSST and ROME III score. It is found that factors that affecting BMI are systolic and diastolic blood pressure. These results may lead to identifying the causes and factors of obesity in female college students related to Sasang constitution.