• Title/Summary/Keyword: High frequency model

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Simulation Method for Radio-Frequency Single-Electron Transistor (RF-SET) Operation (고주파 단일전자 트랜지스터 (RF-SET) 동작의 시뮬레이션 방법)

  • Yu Yun Seop;Park Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.5 s.335
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2005
  • Simulation method for a pure radio-frequency (rf) mode of reflection-type and a pure rf mode of transmission-type radio-frequency single-electron transistor (RF-SET) operation is introduced. In this method, the solutions of differential equations based on Kirchhoff's law are obtained self-consistently at frequency-domain. Also, the steady-sate single-electron transistor (SET) current model and the time-dependent SET current model are used in this method. The reflected wave of a typical reflection-type RF-SET and the transmitted wave of a typical transmission-type RF-SET are calculated, and the accuracy of our developed method including the steady-state SET current model is verified with the method introduced by reference 2. At high frequency over GHz, results of our developed method including the time-dependent SET current model are considerably different from that including the steady-state SET current model. At high frequency over GHz, an exact time-dependent SET current model is needed to analyze RF-SET operation.

Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and High Frequency Vibration of Composite Main Wing Model (복합재 주 날개 모델의 변형률과 진동의 동시 측정)

  • Song, Ji-Yong;Yoon, Hyuk-Jin;Park, Sang-Wuk;Park, Sang-Oh;Kim, Chon-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2005
  • For the simultaneous measurement of strain and vibration signal, a fiber Bragg grating sensor system with a dual demodulator was proposed. One demodulator using a tunable Fabry-Perot filter could measure low-frequency signal such as strain and the other demodulator using a coarse wavelength division multiplexer could detect high-frequency signal such as vibration signal using intensity demodulation method. In order to measure strain and vibration of the composite main wing model under static loading a real time monitoring program was developed. Also using intensity demodulation of CWDM, sensitivity and resolution at high frequency vibration were evaluated.

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Study for Related Mechanism of Anti-Inflammatory Effect Induced by Neddle electrode electrical stimulation in Mouse Air Pouch Model. (Mouse Air Pouch Model에서 침전극 저주파치료로 유도된 소염 작용에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Jin-Woo;Hwang, Hyun-Sook;Lim, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2002
  • In oriental medicine, manual-acupuncture and electroacupuncture (EA) have been widely utilized to cure several inflammatory diseases such as arthritis. We designed this experiment to find neurochemical mechanism related to electroacupuncture induced anti-inflammatory effect on mouse air pouch model. EA with both low frequency (1 Hz) and high frequency (120 Hz) was treated after induction of inflammation in air pouch using injection of zymosan. To verify the role of opioid system in electroacupuncture-induced anti-inflammatory effect, naloxone (10 mg/kg) was pretreated. In addition, idazoxan (5 mg/kg) was pre-treated to evaluate the possible effect of endogenous adrenergic system in autonomic system on EA induced anti-inflammatory effect. As results of this study, naloxone pretreatment did not change the anti-inflammatory effect evoked by high frequency EA, while low frequency EA(1 Hz) induced anti-inflammatory effect was dramatically suppressed by naloxone pretreatment. These data indicated that endogenous opioid system might be extensively involve in anti-inflammatory effect evoked by not high frequency, but low frequency EA. However, idazoxan pretreatment did not produce any modulatory effect on both low and high frequency EA induced anti-inflammatory effect, suggesting that EA induced anti-inflammatory effect was not mediated by endogenous adrenergic system. In conclusion, these data strongly suggested that EA induced anti-inflammatory effect is mediated by endogenous opioid system, not endogenous adrenergic system.

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Electronic Ballast Design for Ceramic MHL by using Its Conductance Model (세라믹 MHL의 컨덕턴스 모델을 이용한 전자식 안정기 설계)

  • Park, Chong-Yeon;Shin, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.B
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the conductance model at high frequency of the Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp and the designing method of the electronic ballast with the LCC resonant tank type by using that model. Conductance model is based on a physical phenomenon in the discharge tube of the lamp and model constants of conductance model are obtained by Least Squares Method. After equivalent impedances are determined by the conductance model, The LCC resonance tank is designed by using the equation of the lamp power. Simulation result using PSpice software and experimental results show that the conductance model in this paper is very useful to design the electronic ballast at high frequency for the Ceramic Metal Halide Lamps.

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A Study on Low Phase Noise Frequency Synthesizer Design with Compact Size for High Frequency Band (고주파용 소형 저 위상잡음 주파수 합성기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.450-457
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we designed low phase noise frequency synthesizer with compact size for High frequency band (Ku-band). The paper addresses merits and demerits of single loop and dual loop frequency synthesizer. The phase noise characteristics of the phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer were predicted based on the analysis for phase noise contribution of noise sources. The proposed model in this paper more accurately predicts the low phase noise frequency synthesizer with compact size for high frequency band.

Frequency Dependence of High-Frequency Bottom Reflection Loss Model (주파수 종속성을 갖는 고주파 해저면 반사손실 모델)

  • 박순식;윤관섭;나정열;석동우;주진용;조진석
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2004
  • The High-frequency (30 ∼ 120 ㎑) bottom reflection loss at rough water-sediment interface is affected by the gram size distribution of the sediments. The roughness of the bottom surface is represented by "acoustical roughness. g/sub R/" The grain size of sandy sediments is g/sub R/∼O(1) and the dependence as a function of frequency. We suggest the modified bottom reflection loss model (HYBRL model , HanYang university Bottom Reflection Loss model) that include in the deviation of the reflection loss as a function of the grain size distribution and frequency dependence. And bottom reflection loss model of frequency dependence and deviation of bottom properties is verified by water tank and field experiments.

Development of a Mixed Chaotic Electric Arc Furnace Model (전력 품질 해석을 위한 개선된 전기아크로 모델 개발)

  • Jang, Gil-Soo;Wang, Weiguo;Lee, Byongjun;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2001
  • Electric arc furnaces (EAFs) has a process to cause the degradation of the electric power quality such as voltage flicker. In order to adequately understand and analyze the effects on the power system from these loads, obtaining an accurate representation of the characteristics of the loads is crucial. In this paper, a mixed chaotic EAF model to represent the low frequency and high frequency variations of the arc current respectively has been proposed. The Lorenz system may contribute to the low frequency components of arc current and the logistic equation may contribute to the high frequency components, and the proposed mixed model will be a combination of both Lorenz and logistic model. The concept of chaotic parameters, such as chaotic resistance, inductance of admittance has been also proposed for the characterization of arc furnace operation and the highly nonlinear physical processes. The power quality indices are calculated from the simulated waveforms and compared with the actual power quality indices statistics in order to illustrate the model's capabilities.

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A Study on the Characteristic of LLCC Type Resonant Inverter for Power Saving Type of Electronic Ballast (절전형 전자식 안전기용 LLCC형 공진형 인버터의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 임중열;신일철;서기열;강병복;윤형상;최장균;차인수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 1997
  • At present, high frequency electronic ballast are widely used to drive the fluorescent lamp at high frequency for improving light quality. The electronic ballast mainly consist of an inverter stage with a load resonant circuit. This paper derives a lamp model consist of a voltage equation and a current equation. The proposed model is useful for an engineer to determine circuits and to analyze the performance of electronic ballast with high frequency operation. Simulation with PSPICE and experimentator and the high power factor of the proposed topology.

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A Study on Detection of Significant point in ECG using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 ECG 특성점 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Sang-Yoon;Jeong, Kee-Sam;Chung, Sung-Jin;Lee, Myung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1995
  • This paper is a study on the detection of the significant point in ECG signal. ECG signal consists of two components; one is high frequency component to be detected and the other is low frequency component to be removed. AR model is appropriate for modelling and removing the low frequency component. AR model coefficients are updated by artificial neural network algorithm. We can remove the background noise(low frequency) by passing through the AR filter. The remaining signals which include high frequency noise are sent to the matched filter to pass only the signal which we want to extract. The template used in matched filter is updated adaptively.

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An Estimation of Springing Responses for Recent Ships

  • Park, In-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.6 s.67
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2005
  • The estimation of springing responses for recent ships is carried out, and application to a ship design is described. To this aim, springing effects on hull girder were re-evaluated, including non-linear wave excitations and torsional vibrations of the hull. The Timoshenko beam model was used to calculate stress distribution on the hull girder, using the superposition method. The quadratic strip method was employed to calculate the hydrodynamic forces and moments on the hull. In order to remove the irregular frequencies, we adopted 'rigid lid' on the hull free surface level, and addedasymptotic interpolation along the high frequency range. Several applications were carried out on the following existing ships: The Bishop and Price's container ship, S-175 container ship, large container, VLCC, and ore carrier. One of them is compared with the ship measurement result, while another with that of the model test. The comparison between the analytical solution and the numerical solution for a homogeneous beam-type artificial ship shows good agreement. It is found that Most springing energy comesfrom high frequency waves for the ships having low natural frequency and North Atlantic route etc. Therefore, the high frequency tail of the wave spectrum should be increased by $\omega$$\^{-3}$ instead of $\omega$$\^{-4}$ or $\omega$$\^{-5}$ for the springing calculation.