• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제8권9호
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• pp.1285-1291
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 광대역 특성을 갖는 이중 원형 링 모노폴 안테나를 설계 및 제작 하였다. 제안된 안테나는 평면형 모노폴 형태를 기본으로 이중 원형 링과 접지면으로 구성되어 있으며 광대역 특성을 갖도록 설계하였다. 최적화된 파라메타을 얻기 위해 상용 툴(HFSS)을 사용하여 시뮬레이션 하였으며 안테나 성능에 민감하게 적용받는 파라메타를 찾아내서 최적화된 수치를 얻었다. 얻어진 최적화된 수치를 사용하여 제안된 안테나를 제작하였다. 제작된 안테나는 광대역 특성을 갖는 대역에서 반사손실, 이득, 방사패턴의 특성을 측정하였다. 측정결과, -10dB을 기준으로 4,530 MHz(2,510-7,040 MHz)의 광대역 특성을 얻었으며 주어진 이득은 최대이득 0.71~3.38 dBi 그리고 평균이득 -3.85~0.3 dBi을 얻었다. 측정된 방사패턴의 경우, 전체적으로 E면은 전방향성의 방사패턴을 갖고 있으면 H면은 다이폴 안테나의 전형적인 특성을 나타내고 있다

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.197-215
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to examine how the causal relationships between independent variables, marital communication decision making participation and family life satisfaction of elderly in couple household. The survey was conducted from May 26 to July 21, 2003. Total 394(male: 186, female: 208) samples were used for the analysis. Using SPSS/PC WIN program, data were analyzed by frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, Cronbach'a, Pearson's correlation, t-test, and multiple regression. The major findings were as follows: 1) The findings showed that there were high level of the communication between the elderly males and females. In the decision making participation the finding showed that both elderly males and females generally made joint decisions with no gender differences. The elderly males and females reported overall family life satisfaction; and the elderly males were more likely satisfied with their family lives than the elderly females. 2) The path analysis on family life satisfaction presented that several variables had direct/indirect effects on family life satisfaction through communication and decision making participation. Among the moderate variables, communication agreement and communication openness had significant effects on family life satisfaction. Specifically, the elderly men were more likely satisfied when they participated in decision making on leisure: the elderly women were more likely satisfied when they participated in decision making on family life.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2021

As the 5G service market is expected to grow rapidly, the development of high-power, high-efficiency power amplifiers for the 5G communication infrastructure is indispensable. Gallium nitride (GaN) is attracting great interest as a key device in power devices and integrated circuits due to its wide bandgap, high carrier concentration, high electron mobility, and high-power saturation characteristics. In this study, we investigate the technology trends of Ka-band GaN radio frequency (RF) power devices and integrated circuits for operation in the millimeter-wave band of recent 5G mobile communication services. We review the characteristics of GaN RF high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) devices to implement power amplifiers operating at frequencies around 28 GHz and compare the technology of foreign companies with the device characteristics currently developed by the Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute (ETRI). In addition, the characteristics of Ka-band GaN monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) power amplifiers manufactured using various GaN HEMT device technologies are reviewed by comparing characteristics such as frequency band, output power, and output power density of integrated circuits. In addition, by comparing the performance of the power amplifier developed by ETRI, the current status and future direction of domestic GaN power devices and integrated circuit technology will be discussed.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.193-198
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• 1999

In the 21th century, everyone feels that the multimedia system is close at hand in real life due to the rapid advance of the computer processing ability and high speed and high guality of communication services. Also the limited frequencies resource will be optimized due to rapid advances in digital video technology which is believed superior to analogue technology in information engineering. MEPG-2 has been introduced for broadcasting use such as digital TV Thus it features the high-definition and hyper-low bit rate. But, because of much throughput it has been implemented by high-priced private ASIC chip and is not in general use yet. But in this research, noticing the rapid enhancement of PC processor performance comparing with the price. MPEG-2 was developed by real time software MPEG-2 had been known impossible to implement with S/W, but the research proved the possibility of the S/W implementation and below are the pictures also in the research was improved 'Motion Vector and Compensation' Algorithm which requires the most operations and UT was made possible real time process. Multimedia Info Society has settled and accompanied by the rapid advance of image-processing technology and lots of standards.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2011

In this paper, a novel design for a dual-band negative group delay circuit (NGDC) is proposed. Composite right/left-handed (CRLH) ${\lambda}/4$ short stubs are employed as a dual-band resonator. A CRLH ${\lambda}/4$ short stub is composed of a typical transmission line element as the right-handed component and a high-pass lumped element section as the left-handed component. It is possible to simultaneously obtain open impedances at two separate frequencies by the combination of distinctive phase responses of the right/left-handed components. Negative group delay (NGD) can be obtained at two frequencies by using dual-band characteristics of the CRLH stub. In order to achieve a bandwidth extension, the proposed structure consists of a two-stage dual-band NGDC with different center frequencies connected in a cascade. According to the experiment performed, with wide-band code division multiple access (WCDMA) and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), NGDs of $-3.0{\pm}0.4$ ns and $-3.1{\pm}0.5$ ns are obtained at 2.12~2.16 GHz and 3.46~3.54 GHz, respectively.

• 천문학논총
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• 제15권spc2호
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• pp.21-25
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• 2000

The ionosphere, the atmosphere of the earth ionized by solar radiations, has been strongly varied with solar activity. The ionosphere varies with the solar cycle, the seasons, the latitudes and during any given day. Radio wave propagation through or in the ionosphere is affected by ionospheric condition so that one needs to consider its effects on operating communication systems normally. For examples, sporadic E may form at any time. It occurs at altitudes between 90 to 140 km (in the E region), and may be spread over a large area or be confined to a small region. Sometimes the sporadic E layer works as a mirror so that the communication signal does not reach the receiver. And radiation from the Sun during large solar flares causes increased ionization in the D region which results in greater absorption of HF radio waves. This phenomenon is called short wave fade-outs. If the flare is large enough, the whole of the HF spectrum can be rendered unusable for a period of time. Due to events on the Sun, sometimes the Earth's magnetic field becomes disturbed. The geomagnetic field and the ionosphere are linked in complex ways and a disturbance in the geomagnetic field can often cause a disturbance in the F region of the ionosphere. An enhancement will not usually concern the HF communicator, but the depression may cause frequencies normally used for communication to be too high with the result that the wave penetrates the ionosphere. Ionospheric storms can occur throughout the solar cycle and are related to coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and coronal holes on the Sun. Except the above mentioned phenomena, there are a lot of things to affect the radio communication. Nowadays, radio technique for probing the terrestrial ionosphere has a tendency to use satellite system such as GPS. To get more accurate information about the variation of the ionospheric electron density, a TEC measurement system is necessary so RRL will operate the system in the near future.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2012

Triplet Ionospheric Observatory (TRIO) CubeSatforIon, Neutral, Electron MAgneticfields (CINEMA) is a CubeSat with the weight 3 kg that will be operated in the orbit conditions of about 800 km altitude and $90^{\circ}$ inclination angle, using the S-band and ultra-high frequency (UHF)-band communication frequencies. Regarding the communication antenna loaded on the satellite, the two patch antennas has the downlink function in the S-band, whereas the two whip antennas has the function to receive the command sent by the ground station to the satellite in the UHF-band. The uplink ground station that communicates through the UHF-band with the CINEMA satellite was established at Kyung Hee University. The system is mainly composed of a terminal node controller, a transceiver, and a helical antenna. The gain of the helical antenna established at the Kyung Hee University ground station was 9.8 dBi. The output of the transceiver was set to be 5 W (6.9 dB) for the communication test. Through the far-field test of the established system, it was verified that the Roman characters, figures and symbols were converted into packets and transmitted to the satellite receiver in the communication speed of 9,600 bps.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.1010-1019
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 투톤(two-tone) 신호가 입력된 RF 전력 증폭기의 출력단에서 관찰되는 메모리 효과를 신경망회로를 이용하여 모델링 하였다. 입력 신호의 톤 간격과 전력 레벨의 변화에 따른 출력 전력의 IMD(Inter-Modulation Distortion) 비대칭성을 측정하여 고출력 RF 전력 증폭기의 메모리 효과를 확인하였으며, 서로 다른 중심 주파수에서의 메모리 효과도 실험적으로 확인하였다. 투톤 입력 신호 테스트에 기초한 전력 증폭기의 모델링 방법으로 TDNN(Tapped Delay Line-Neural Network)방식을 적용하였으며 이 방식이 다른 여러 가지 모델링 방법과 비교하여 매우 신뢰할만한 정확성을 가짐을 보였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.159-165
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• 2018

논문은 밀리미터파 통신 및 레이더 응용을 위한 저손실 광대역 도파관 변환기를 제안한다. 기존 E-plane 프로브 변환기는 밀리미터파 대역에서 도파관 크기를 고려하여 매우 얇고 유연한 기판을 사용한다. 하지만, 이러한 기판은 휘어지기 쉬우며 이는 성능을 크게 저하시킨다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 변환기 프로브가 도파관 벽면 틈에 삽입되어 고정되는 연장된 E-plane 프로브 구조를 제안하고, 두께가 $127{\mu}m$이고 유전율 2.2인 기판을 사용하여 제작하였다. W-대역 (75-110 GHz)에서 측정된 백투백(back-to-back) 변환기의 삽입 손실은 3cm 길이 도파관을 포함하여 1.35 dB (${\pm}0.35dB$)이며, 반사 손실은 13.8 dB 이상으로 아주 우수한 특성을 보였다. 따라서, 제안된 변환기는 밀리미터파 초고속 흉신 또는 고감도 레이다에 효과적으로 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.445-452
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• 2019

오늘날 해양 업계에서 활용되는 대부분의 탐지 시스템은 고출력의 X-Band 대역을 활용한 장비들이 대다수이다. 이러한 X-Band 대역의 주파수를 활용하는 대부분의 탐지 시스템들은 광범위한 탐지 성능 이득을 기대할 수 있지만, 장비의 특성상 크고 무거우며 정밀한 탐지를 요하는 분야에서는 적합하지 않다는 한계점을 지닌다. 본 논문에서는 Ku-Band 대역 중 17GHz 주파수 대역에서 2W 미만의 저출력으로 주변의 물표뿐만 아니라 바다의 파랑까지 탐지가 가능한 Electronic Scanner를 설계 및 제작하고, 시험을 진행하였다. 저전력에서도 충분한 탐지성능을 확보하기 위하여 고성능의 패치 어레이 안테나 및 도플러 효과를 활용하여 충분한 탐지 성능을 확보하였으며, 이에 대한 시험 결과 충분한 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.