• 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2015

This study attempts to examine the clinical usefulness of High b-value DWI (diffusion weighted imaging) for brain tumors with an edema. Subjects were seven patients selected from 65 patients who received an MRI scan for suspected encephalopathy and confirmed diagnosis at our hospital from February to July 2015 (male: 7, average age : 66 years old). As test equipment, 3.0T MR System (ACHIEVA Release, Philips, Best, The Netherlands) and 8Channel SENSE Head Coill were used. DWI checks on the use of the variable TR 5460ms, TE 132ms, Slice Thickness 4mm, gap 1mm, Slice number 29 is, 3D T1WI is TR 8.4ms, TE 3.9ms, matrix size $240{\times}240$, Slice can set 180 piecesIt was. b value of 0, 1,000, 2,000 s/mm2 with DWI acquisition and 3D T1WI enhancement five minutes after the Slice Thickness 3mm, gap 0mm to reconstruct the upper face axis (MPR TRA CE) was. As for the experiment, in b-value 1,000 and 2,000 images, SNR and the lesion at the lesion site and CNR in the normal site opposite to the lesion are measured. WW(window width) and WL(window level) are made equal in MRICro software, and the volume of the lesion is measured from each of b-value and MPR TRA CE image. Using SPSS ver. 1.8.0.0 Mann Whitney-test was analyzed for SNR and CNR, while Kruskal-Wallis test was analyzed for volume.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.4191-4197
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• 2014

공동가치창출 현상은 B2B 및 B2C 시장 모두에서 중요한 비즈니스 전략으로 인식되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 주체들 및 복잡한 네트워크로 구성된 첨단 기술 기반의 B2B 시장에서 공동가치창출을 위한 핵심 자원 및 역량을 도출하였다. 대만의 파운드리 반도체 선두업체인 TSMC가 사례 연구로 선정되어 공급자, 고객, 파트너들간의 공동가치창출 현상에 대해 연구하였다. 관찰 연구, 내용 분석 및 TSMC 직원들과의 비구조화된 인터뷰를 통해 수집한 질적 데이터를 정성적 데이터 분석(Qualitative data analysis) 툴을 사용하여 분석하였다. 귀납적 추리 (Inductive reasoning)에 기반한 사례 연구 및 사례 연구를 바탕으로 한 이론수립을 연구방법론으로 적용하여 4가지의 핵심 자원 (재무적 자원, 지식 자원, 효율성 자원, 지적 자원)과 6가지의 핵심 역량 (관계 역량, 협력 역량, 전략적 역량, 혁신 역량, 관리 역량, 서비스 역량)을 도출하였다. 도출된 자원과 역량을 기반으로 관계 네트워크 하에서의 공동가치창출을 연구하기 위한 연구 체계를 수립하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.357-362
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• 2006

This study is to evaluate the objective sensibility of the commercial lining fabrics. Five kinds of the linings were collected by adding taffetas with four kinds of fibers (polyester, nylon, rayon, and acetate) to one polyester stretch fabric. The six basic mechanical and hand properties were studied by using KES-FB system (Kawabata Evaluation System). The result of measuring the mechanical properties shows that polyester has high bending rigidity (B), that polyester-stretch has a high value of linearity of load-extension curve (LT), tensile energy (WT), tensile resilience (RT), and coefficient of friction (MIU) and a low value of bending rigidity(B), shear property, and geometrical roughness (SMD). The nylon has a high value of bending rigidity (B), shear property, and compression resilience (RC). The rayon has a high value of coefficient of friction (MIU) and linearity of compression-thickness curve (LC) and a low value of shear property, and the acetate has a low value of shear property. The result of hand value shows that polyester, nylon, and acetate are a high value of KOSHI (stiffness), NUMERI (smoothness), and FUKURAM (fullness & softness), and they feel stiff and massive, that rayon has a low value of NUMERI and FUKURAMI. The total result of hand value shows that polyester taffeta and polyester stretch fabric are about the same as the best material for the lining of a woman's dress for spring and summer, and the next thing is acetate, but nylon and rayon are somewhat inferior materials. This provides a fundamental data for the comfortable clothing production of a higher value-added product through the study on the mechanical and hand properties of the lining as well as the right side of fabrics.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제17B권4호
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• pp.275-286
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• 2010

디지털 콘텐츠의 원본 품질을 유지할 수 있고 지적 재산권을 보호할 수 있는 가역 워터마킹 기술에 대한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 특히 원본 품질을 중요시하는 의료, 군사, 예술작품 분야에서 가역 워터마킹의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 추정 오차 확장 및 오류 예측 보정을 통한 고용량 가역 워터마킹 기술을 제안한다. 보간 기법을 사용하여 픽셀의 값을 추정하고, 추정값과 원본값의 차이에 대한 히스토그램을 계산한 후에 이를 확장하여 워터마크 메시지를 삽입한다. 기존의 인접 픽셀 사이의 차이값이 아닌 추정치를 활용함으로써 메시지가 삽입되는 히스토그램 값의 집중도를 높여서 높은 삽입 용량을 달성하였다. 삽입된 워터마크는 추정값과 원본값의 차이에 대한 히스토그램을 복원하여 검출한다. 삽입 후에 발생할 수 있는 오버플로우 및 언더플로우 문제는 오류 예측 기법을 통하여 해결하였다. 제안하는 가역 워터마킹 알고리즘의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 다양한 영상을 활용하여 기존 알고리즘과 비교 분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과에 따르면 제안한 알고리즘은 완전한 가역성을 갖으며, 삽입 후에도 높은 영상 품질을 유지하고, 높은 삽입 용량을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.14-22
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• 2007

In this paper, the acoustic emission(AE) behaviors were investigated with single-and 2-spot resistance spot welded SPCC specimens. Test specimens were welded horizontally and/or vertically according to the rolling direction of base netal in 2-spot welding. In the case of 2-spot welding, when tensile-shear test has below amplitudes: crack initiation $50{\sim}60dB;$ tear fracture $40{\sim}50dB$. And when cross tensile test has below amplitudes: early stage $75{\sim}85dB;$ yielding point $65{\sim}75dB;$ post yielding $40{\sim}60dB;$ plug fracture $70{\sim}80dB\;or\;90{\sim}100dB$. Also, from the b-value that is slope of AE amplitude, we knew that there are lots of low amplitudes if b-value is big(i.e., tensile-shear $specimen{\rightarrow}tear$ fracture or shear fracture), and there are lots of high amplitudes if b-value is small(i.e.. cross tensile $specimen{\rightarrow}plug$ fracture). As the results of fiacture mechanism analyses through AE amplitude distributions, change of the b-value represented fracture patterns of materials. Correspondingly, low amplitude signals appeared in crack initiation, and high amplitude signals appeared in base metal fracture. We confirmed that these amplitude distributions represented the change or degradation of materials.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.25-30
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• 1978

A study was planned to evaluate the influence of continual heating at $150{\pm}5^{\circ}C$ and $170{\pm}5^{\circ}C$ respectively upon edible oils for frying the several food. Two kinds of domestic edible oils (Sample A and B) were collected by random sampling from market and in order to estimate deterioration degrees at both temperatures previously mentioned, thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value, acid value (AV), peroxide value (POV) and carbonyl value (CV) were measured at intervals due to its optical density. Those values were examined and compared according to the temperatures and times, and it was concluded as follows: 1) TBA value was rapidly increased until 24 hours in both temperatures and after 1 day its value have shown a slower increase as compared with initial rapid reaction. 2) Acid value and peroxide value of both oils (A & B) used for frying were increased continuously during heating and the changes in these values were dependent on the thermal oxidation, and moreover at low temperature $(150{\pm}5^{\circ}C)$ these values were found to be increased more readily than at high temperature $(170{\pm}5^{\circ}C)$. 3) Carbonyl value of both sample A and B show almost the same increasing rate at either $150{\pm}5^{\circ}C$ or $170{\pm}5^{\circ}C$ in proportion to the heating time. 4) It was found that there were differences between the chemical changes caused by heating sample A and B at high and low temperature.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.93-96
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• 2008

This research performed strength improvement analysis after evaluating strength characteristics by estimated temperatures to evaluate the real time strength performance of 50 to 80 MPa high performance concrete equipped with heat resistance, and the results are as follows. The lesser W/B and the lesser target slump flow value difference, compression strength was shown to increase, and the more curing temperature becomes, the strength increased accordingly. According to the correlation review result of strength improvement analysis by estimated temperature change performed using logistic analysis model, the compression strength value predicted with logistic curve expression and the compression strength value measured in experiment were shown to have similar correlation, and the strength improvement analysis value by logistic model was shown to be estimated good when W/B is high.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.683-690
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 직장암 국소병변의 수술 전 검출을 위한 고 확산경사계수(High-b-values) 자기공명영상의 유용성을 평가하고자 한다. 직장암의 진단을 위하여 확산강조 자기공명영상을 시행한 60명의 환자 중 연령분포는 38 - 78세(평균 60세)였고 남자 40명, 여자가 20명 이었다. 사용된 장비는 1.5 Tesla 자기공명 영상기기(GE, General Electric Medical System, Excite HD)로 사용하였고, 검사 프로토콜은 고속기법 T2, T1강조영상을 얻은 후 정확한 병변 검출을 위하여 같은 위치를 정하여 확산강조영상을 얻었다. 확산강조영상의 b-value$(s/mm^2)$값은 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, 2000까지 변화시키면서 얻었다. 영상평가는 정량적 분석방법으로 직장, 방광과 종양간 대조도대 잡음비(rectum, bladder to tumor contrast noise ratio, 이하 CNR)를 GE software Functool tool을 사용하여 비교분석 하였고. 정성적 분석방법은 영상내의 인공물의 유무, 병변의 명확성, 직장벽 구분을 기준으로 네 명의 경험 있는 영상의학과 의사와 세 명의 방사선사가 영상을 분석하였다. 영상의 유의성 평가는 각 b-values 값에 대하여 ANOVA 검증과 Freedman 검증을 이용하여 분석하였다(p<0.05). 정량적 분석결과는 b-values 값 중 1000에서 직장, 종양의 평균 대조도대잡음비는 27.21, 24.44로 가장 높았고(p<0.05), 이때 확산계수는 $0.73\times10^{-3}$이었다. 정성적 분석결과로서, 병변의 명확성과 직장벽 구분은 $4.0\pm0.14$, $4.4\pm0.16$로 1000 값에서 가장 높았으며, 인공물유무는 $4.8\pm0.25$로 2000 값에서 높은 결과 이었다(p<0.05). 결론적으로, 확산강조영상은 수술 전 직장암 환자의 병변 검출에 유용성 있는 정보를 제공해 주었으며, 정확한 종괴의 발견을 위해는 고 확산경사계수 값 1000 영상이 가장 우수한 확산경사계수 값 이었다.

• Nutritional Sciences
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.159-166
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• 2006

This study was performed to investigate antioxidative and anti-aging action of extracts from Sancho (Zanthoxylum schinifolium) leaves. Two extracts were obtained by 80% methanol extraction followed by subsequent fractionation with methylene chloride (MC) and n-butanol (B) and fed at one or three levels to rats on normal level (5%) of fat (control) and high fat(20%) in diets. Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing about 100 g were divided into ten groups such as control diet group(C), control diet+0.50%B group (CB), control diet+0.50%MC group (CMC), high-fat diet group (HF), high-fat diet+0.25%B group (HBL), high-fat diet+0.50%B group (HBM), high-fat diet+0.75%B group (HBH), high-fat diet+0.25%MC group (HMCL), high-fat diet+0.50%MC group (HMCM) and high-fat diet+ 0.75%MC group (HMCH) and fed each diet for four weeks. The effects of the extracts on antioxidant enzyme activities and indices of lipid peroxidation and aging were seen only in high fat diet groups. Hepatic superoxide dismutase and aryleaterase activities were not changed by Sancho extracts. But glutathione peroxidase, catalase and paraxonase activities were significantly restored by both MC and B at the level of 0.75% lipid peroxide which was increased by high fat diet was significantly reduced by B and MC at the level of 0.25% and over. Lipofuscin fluorescence and cabonyl value were increased by high fat diet were reduced by B and MC at the level of 0.5% and over. It is concluded that the Sancho extracts can be utilized as functional ingredients of health foods for reducing oxidative stress.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.66-71
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• 2008

A total of 284 milled rice (MR) marketed in Korea were analyzed for grading characteristics (head rice, broken kernels, chalky kernels, and damaged kernels%), color characteristics (L-, a-, b-values, and whiteness), protein content (%), and the cooked rice (CR) sensory quality to investigate the key characteristics affecting the overall sensory quality of rice marketed in Korea. Relatively high correlation with the overall sensory quality of the CR was found in color characteristics such b-value of the CR (r=-0.779) and MR (r=-0.545), the a-value of the CR (r=0.513), and the whiteness (r=0.298) of the MR, compared to protein (r=-0.150), and the moisture (r=0.158) contents of the MR and the percentage of head rice (r=0.195). Partial least squares (PLS) regression of the CR b-value with various characteristics of the MR showed that CR b-value was increased with MR b-value effectively, followed by protein content, damaged kernels, chalky kernels, and colored kernels of MR while it was decreased with whiteness and moisture content for the MR.