• 제목/요약/키워드: High Yielding

검색결과 879건 처리시간 0.207초

LOVASTATIN 고생산성 균주 개발 및 반응표면분석법 (RSM)에 의한 생산배지 최적화

  • 김제경;김경희;김현숙;이상종;장용근;정연호;정용섭;전계택
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2003년도 생물공학의 동향(XII)
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2003
  • Lovastatin produced by Aspergillus terreus via polyketide pathway is a secondary metabolite with high anti-hypercholesterolemic activity. In this paper we are going to present effective strain development strategies for lovastatin production by comparing the productivity of the mutants obtained through traditional rational screening process and protoplast fusion method. Mutants resistant against various antibiotics and/or antimetabolites showed significantly higher lovastatin productivity than the corresponding mother strains, demonstrating that rational screening method was very efficient in selecting high yielding producers. Recombinant fusants obtained using protoplast fusion between high producers were observed to have very different morphology and physiology as represented by the production and secretion of lovastatin, as well as cell growth pattern. In parallel with the strain development, optimization process for the production medium was carried out in order to find optimal concentrations of the medium components using such a powerful statistical method as response surface method (RSM). It was concluded that not only the optimum production medium but also good morphological characteristics of the high-yielding producers led to higher lovastatin production.

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Agronomic Characters and Their Correlation Coefficient on Black Seeded Soybeans Collected in Chonnam Province

  • Kwon, Byung-Sun;Choi, Seong-kyu;Shin, Jeong-Sik;Shin, Dong-Youn;Kyu Hwan
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2002
  • In order to obtain the genetic information on the quantitative characters of black seeded soybeans, which would be needed to improve selection efficiency for breeding high yielding genotype, 45 varieties of black seeded soybeans collected in Chonnam, Korea were grown and variations of several important characters were observed. Heritability of each observed character, phenotypic and genotypic correlations among the characters and contribution of each yield component on grain yield through path coefficient analysis were estimated. Both number of pods per plant and 100-seed weight showed not only high heritability but also highly significant phenotypic and genotypic correlation with seed yield, and hence it was desirable to select plants with more number of pods per plant and higher 100-seed weight than raise seed yield of black seeded soybeans collected in Chonnam. In addition, number of pods per and 100-seed weight were proved to be the most influential variables on the viability of seed yield by path coefficient analysis. Since these showed the high heritability of number of pods per plant, selection of plants with higher 100-seed weight would be more efficient for breeding high yielding genotype.

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주요기상인자(主要氣象因子)가 벼의 질소시비량(窒素施肥量)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effect of Major Climatic Factors on Optimum Level of N-Fertilizer in Paddy Rice Soil)

  • 이춘수;곽한강;황기성;박준규
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1987
  • 1971~'79년(年) 사이 7개년간(個年間) 다수계(多收系)와 일반계(一般系) 벼품종(品種)을 공시(供試)하여 실시(實施)한 질소(窒素) 시비량성적(施肥量成績)과 벼생육기간(生育期間)의 주요기상요인(主要氣象要因)인 일조시간(日照時間), 강수량(降水量), 평균기온(平均氣溫) 및 상대(相對) 습도(濕度)와의 관계(關係)를 검토(檢討)한 결과(結果), 이를 요약(要約) 하면 다음과 같다. 1. 년차간(年次間) 질소시비량(窒素施肥量)의 변이계수(變異係數)는 다수계(多收系) 품종(品種) 19.1%, 일반계품종(一般系品種) 21.9% 이었으며 질소적량구(窒素適量區) 수량(收量)의 변이계수(變異係數)는 다수계품종(多收系品種) 7.0%, 일반계품종(一般系品種) 9.9% 이었다. 2. 질소(窒素)는 기상호적년도(氣象好適年度)의 경우 평균시비량(平均施肥量)(다수계품종(多收系品種)) 18.8kg/10a, 일반계품종(一般系品種) 15.6kg/10a)에 비(比)하여 17~23% 증비(增肥)하고, 기상불량(氣象不良)인 년도(年度)는 14~17% 감량시용(減量施用)이 합리적(合理的) 이었다. 3. 질소시비량(窒素施肥量)과 주요기상요인(主要氣象要因)과의 관계(關係)에서 일조시간(日照時間)(7~9월(月))과는 유의(有意)한 정상관(正相關), 강수량(降水量)(7~9(月)) 및 상대습도(相對濕度)(8~9월(月))와는 유의(有意)한 부(負)의 상관(相關)을 보였으나 평균온도(平均溫度)와는 뚜렷한 관계(關係)가 없었다.

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일반 쌀과 다수확 쌀의 물리화학적 특성 비교 (Comparison of Physicochemical Properties between Conventional and High-Yielding Rice Varieties)

  • 허창기;심기훈;김용두
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 다수확 품종 쌀의 가공 이용성 증진을 위해 식미가 좋은 일반계통과 식미는 다소 떨어지지만 다수확 품종인 통일계통을 시료로 하여 일반성분, 영양성분 비교 분석 및 품질특성을 비교한 결과는 다음과 같다. 쌀 품종별 수분함량은 6.23-6.91%로 유의적 차이를 보이지 않았고, 조단백질 함량은 안다벼가 8.13%로 높았으며, 조회분 함량은 일미벼, 한아름 및 안다벼가 0.52-0.55%로 높았다. 조지방 함량은 일미벼가 1.24%로 가장 높았다. amylose 함량은 안다벼가 24.67%로 가장 높았고, 일미벼는 16.61%로 가장 낮았다. 유리당 함량은 호품벼가 656.51 mg%로 가장 높았고, 아미노산은 안다벼가 7,295,64 mg%로 시료구 중 가장 높았다. 품종별 vitamin $B_1$ 함량은 한아름벼 품종이 0.51 mg%로 가장 높았고, vitamin $B_2$ 는 호품벼와 일미벼 품종에서만 소량 검출되었다. 품종에 따른 쌀가루의 수분흡수지수는 일미벼와 인디카벼가 1.73으로 가장 높았고, 호품벼는 1.22로 가장 낮았다. 수분용해지수는 일미벼가 6.03%으로 가장 높았고, 호품벼는 3.26%로 가장 낮았다. 쌀가루의 팽윤력은 일미벼, 호평벼, 호품벼, 한아름벼 및 안다벼는 $80^{\circ}C$$85^{\circ}C$ 사이에서 급격하게 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 인디카벼는 $70^{\circ}C$$75^{\circ}C$ 사이에서 급격하게 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 용해도는 $75^{\circ}C$$80^{\circ}C$ 사이에서 급격하게 증가하는 경향을 보였고, 전반적으로 일미벼의 용해도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. Amylograph에 의한 호화 특성조사 결과 인디카벼가 387.00 BU로 가장 높았고, 한아름벼는 201.67 BU로 가장 낮은 것으로 나타나 인디카벼가 가장 노화 경향이 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 한아름벼는 쌀가루 페이스트의 노화가 가장 지연되는 품종으로 나타났다. 따라서 다수확 품종인 안다벼와 한아름벼는 아밀로오스 함량이 높아 제빵 적성에 부합할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 아미노산과 vitamin $B_1$ 함량이 높았고, 노화특성에서 한아름벼가 페이스트의 노화가 지연 되는 품종으로 확인되어 가공용으로의 충분한 활용 가치가 있을 것으로 판단된다.

액체로켓엔진 연소기 챔버 구조 설계 (The Structural Design for Combustor Chamber of Liquid Rocket Engine)

  • 정용현;류철성
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2004
  • 고성능 액체로켓엔진 연소기 개발을 위해 연소기 챔버 재료로 사용되는 크롬동 소재에 대해서 인장시험을 수행하고 재료 물성치를 확보하였다. 확보한 크롬동 재료 물성치를 이용하여 구조해석을 수행해서 재생냉각형 연소기 시편을 설계하였다. 설계한 시편을 연소기 챔버 제작 공정과 동일한 공정으로 제작 후 강도 시험을 수행하여 시편의 항복압력과 파손 압력을 얻을 수 있었다. 크롬동 소재는 브레이징 후에는 상당한 기계적 물성 저하가 있었고 구조 해석을 통해 예측한 항복 압력이 실제 시험한 결과와 거의 같게 나타났다. 강도 시험 결과에서는 유로 연결부가 유로부보다 먼저 항복과 파손이 일어났다.

일반계 및 통일계 다수확 쌀 품종의 취반 특성 (The Cooking Characteristics of High-yielding Japonica and Tongil Type Rice)

  • 박선진;박경환;신말식
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.735-743
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    • 2011
  • This study examined physicochemical properties of rice grains and qualities of cooked white rice of the high yielding, Japonica type, specifically Druryechanbyeo and Boramchanbyeo, and of the Tongil-type, specifically Hanarumbyeo and Andabyeo. The changes of water absorption rate of rice grains, their textural properties and a sensory evaluation of the cooked rice s were analyzed. All varieties were short grain. The length and width of Tongil type rice grains larger than those of Japonica type. The water absorption of white rice grains increased rapidly until 1 hr when soaking and after that increased slightly. The water absorption of Druryechan grain was higher than that of the Boramchan. The sensory evaluation results showed that the Japonica type cooked rices had a higher value for overall quality than the Tongil type cooked rices. With regard to the textural properties of the cooked rices, the hardness of Boramchan and Hanarum varieties showed higher than that of Druyechan and Anda varieties. Adhesiveness, springiness and chewiness were not significantly different between varieties (p<0.05).

Strain penetration of high-strength steel bars anchored in reinforced concrete beam-column connections

  • Li, Ling;Zheng, Wenzhong;Wang, Ying
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제72권3호
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    • pp.367-382
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents experimental and analytical investigations on additional fixed-end rotations resulting from the strain penetration of high-strength reinforcement in reinforced concrete (RC) beam-column connections under monotonic loading. The experimental part included the test of 18 interior beam-column connections with straight long steel bars and 24 exterior beam-column connections with hooked and headed steel bars. Rebar strains along the anchorage length were recorded at the yielding and ultimate states. Furthermore, a numerical program was developed to study the effect of strain penetration in beam-column connections. The numerical results showed good agreement with the test results. Finally, 87 simulated specimens were designed with various parameters based on the test specimens. The effect of concrete compressive strength ($f_c$), yield strength ($f_y$), diameter ($d_b$), and anchorage length ($l_{ah}$) of the reinforcement in the beam-column connection was examined through a parametric study. The results indicated that additional fixed-end rotations increased with a decrease in $f_c$ and an increase in $f_y$, $d_b$ and $l_{ah}$. Moreover, the growth rate of additional fixed-end rotations at the yielding state was faster than that at the ultimate state when high-strength steel bars were used.

목초 및 사료작물 정부장려품종의 지역적응성 평가 I. 연맥품종의 사초수량 및 사료가치 (Evaluaton of the Government Recommended Forage Cultivars in Korea I. Forage performance and quality of oat cultivars)

  • 김동암;전우복;신정남;권찬호;한건준;금종성;임상훈
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1997
  • Nine oat(Avena sativa L.) cultivars have been recommended as the govemment recommended forage cultivars since 1984, however, their forage performance and quality have mostly been tested at two locations, such as Suweon in the Middle Northwestem Coast Region and Sunghwan in the Middle Southwestern Coast Region. Therefore, the objective of this experiment was to retest the forage performance and quality of six government recommended oat cultivars at five scattered locations, such as Icheon, Suweon, Sunghwan, Keongsan and Kwangju fom 1992 to 1994 with the intention of improving recommendations to dairy farmers. Among the oat cultivars tested, "West" was the highest yielding cultivar at all locations in 1992-94, but the lowest yielding cultivars varied by location and year. At both Icheon and Suweon, "Cayuse", "Magnum" and "Foothill", at Sunghwan, "Cayuse" , "Ensiler" and "Foothill", at Keongsan, "Magnum", "Cayuse" and "Swan", and at Kwangju, "Cayuse", "Magnum" and "Cayuse", were the lowest yielding cultivars in 1993, 1994 and 1995, respectively. At all locations in 1992-94, "West" and "Swan" were the most advanced in growth stage, but "Cayuse", "Foothill", "Magnum" and "Ensiler" were the latest developing cultivars among the oats. Differences among the oat cultivars for the three-year mean NDF, ADF and IVDMD were small and inconsistent, but forage quality of the oats was generally lowest in the early developing cultivars and highest in the late developing cultivars. The govemment recommended oat cultivars tested were generally well adapted across the country, however, in forage production situations in the fall where high yield is more important, early maturing oat cultivars might be preferable to late cultivars because they have higher forage yield earlier in the fall.ction situations in the fall where high yield is more important, early maturing oat cultivars might be preferable to late cultivars because they have higher forage yield earlier in the fall.

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Experimental investigation of SRHSC columns under biaxial loading

  • Wang, Peng;Shi, Qing X.;Wang, Feng;Wang, Qiu W.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.485-496
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    • 2017
  • The behavior of 8 steel reinforced high-strength concrete (SRHSC) columns, which comprised of four identical columns with cross-shaped steel and other four identical columns with square steel tube, was investigated experimentally under cyclic uniaxial and biaxial loading independently. The influence of steel configuration and loading path on the global behavior of SRHSC columns in terms of failure process, hysteretic characteristics, stiffness degradation and ductility were investigated and discussed, as well as stress level of the longitudinal and transverse reinforcing bars and steel. The research results indicate that with a same steel ratio deformation capacity of steel reinforced concrete columns with a square steel tube is better than the one with a cross-shaped steel. Loading path affects hysteretic characteristics of the specimens significantly. Under asymmetrical loading path, hysteretic characteristics of the specimens are also asymmetry. Compared with specimens under unidirectional loading, specimens subjected to bidirectional loading have poor carrying capacity, fast stiffness degradation, small yielding displacement, poor ductility and small ultimate failure drift. It also demonstrates that loading paths affect the deformation capacity or deformation performance significantly. Longitudinal reinforcement yielding occurs before the peak load is attained, while steel yielding occurs at the peak load. During later displacement loading, strain of longitudinal and transverse reinforcing bars and steel of specimens under biaxial loading increased faster than those of specimens subjected to unidirectional loading. Therefore, the bidirectional loading path has great influence on the seismic performance such as carrying capacity and deformation performance, which should be paid more attentions in structure design.

플렉시블 허용오차법에 의한 냉간압출 금형설계 (Design of Cold Extrusion Dies using Flexible Tolerance Method)

  • 여홍태;최영;허관도
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2001
  • The design for cold extrusion dies is very important because the die insert is subjected to very high radial and hoop stresses. The design of cold extrusion dies has many constrained conditions. In this paper, two assumptions were proposed. First assumption was selected by yielding strength dependent on the to hoop stress of each ring in dies. Second assumption is that the maximum inner pressure is determined when yielding occurs in one ring of dies. To obtain the maximum inner pressure the flexible tolerance method was applied. A comparison of design values between the proposed method and the conventional method has been discussed.

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