• 제목/요약/키워드: High Vacuum

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고진공용 자성유체시일이 마찰 토오크 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Friction Torque Characteristics of Magnetic Fluid Seals for High Vacuum System)

  • 김청균;나윤환;김한식
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1996년도 제24회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with an experimental study on the f~iction torque characteristics of magnctic fluid seals for various oil temperatures, rotating speeds, and vacuum pressures. The friction torque of MFS was measured by high response torque meter. The experimental results show that, as the rotating speed increases, the fi'iction torque of MFS increases and as the oil temperature increases, the friction torque of MFS decreases. Also, the experimental results show that the friction torque of Model II is 1.73 ~ 2.56, 2.0 ~ 2.89, 2.0 - 3.25 times larger than those of Model I under the atmospheric pressure, vacuum pressure(10$^{-4}$ and 10$^{-6}$ torr), respectively.

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고진공 자성유체시일의 성능 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics of Magnetic Fluid Seals for a High Vacuum System)

  • 김청균;나윤환
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with an experimental study on the friction torque characteristics of magnetic fluid seals for various oil temperatures, rotating speeds, and vacuum pressures. The friction torque of MFS was measured by high response torque meter. The experimental results show that, as the rotating speed increases, the friction torque of MFS increases and as the oil temperature increases, the friction torque of MFS decreases. Also, the experimental results show that the friction torque of Model-II is 1.73~2.56, 2.0~2.89, 2.0~3.25 times higher than those of Model-I under the atmospheric pressure, vacuum pressure ($10^{-4} and 10^{-6}$ torr), respectively.

고속 개폐 시뮬레이션을 위한 진공 회로차단기의 동적 모델 및 해석 (Dynamic Model and Analysis of a Vacuum Circuit Breaker Mechanism for High-Speed Closing and Opening Simulations)

  • 안길영;김수현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2002
  • The dynamic model of a high-speed vacuum circuit breaker mechanism with spring-actuated cam and linkage is derived to simulate the high-speed closing and opening operations. Its validation for an analysis of high-speed motion behavior is checked through experiments. The characteristics of the friction on the camshaft are investigated using the nonlinear pendulum experiment. The parameters of the friction model are estimated using the optimization technique. The analysis exhibits that the friction of the pendulum depends on stick-slip, Stribeck effect and viscous damping. Comparing simulation results with actual responses using a high-speed camera, the appropriateness of derived dynamic models for the rapid closing and opening operations is shown. The spring motion, which has much influence on the closing responses, is observed.

Evaluation of Effectiveness of Vacuum Oral Cleaner Developed for Patients with Limited Mobility

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun;Jung, Ki-Won;Kim, Hee-Kyung;Koo, Ki-Tae;Kim, Sung-Hun
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제54권12호
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    • pp.1035-1044
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    • 2016
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to compare the plaque removal effects of vacuum oral cleaner developed for the patients with limited mobility with those of manual toothbrushes and high pressure injection oral cleaner (dental water jet). Meterials and methods : Thirty human subjects were measured with Patient Hygiene Performance index (PHP index) and O'Leary index before and after the use of toothbrush, high pressure injection oral cleaner and vacuum oral cleaner. These three different oral hygiene methods were conducted with seven-day intermittence. Then the statistical analysis was carried out to define plaque removal rate of three different oral hygiene methods (${\alpha}=.05$). Results : According to the efficacy analysis of plaque removal before and after the oral cleaning using each of three methods, significant reduction in plaque after the treatment compared to the previous state when using toothbrush, high pressure injection oral cleaner, and vacuum oral cleaner was observed (P < 0.001). PHP index of tooth brushing was higher than that of the high pressure injection oral cleaner, while PHP index of vacuum oral cleaner did not show significant difference from either of the other two methods. There was no significance difference in O'Leary index among the three methods. Conclusion : Effect of plaque removal using the vacuum oral cleaner is comparable to that of manual tooth brush or high pressure injection oral cleaner, so it will be helpful for self-oral hygiene care of the patients with limited mobility.

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Results of the key comparison in absolute pressure from 1 Pa to 1000 Pa

  • Hong, Seung-Soo;Shin, Yong-Hyeon;Chung, Kwang-Hwa;A. P. Miiller
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a CCM key comparison of low absolute-pressure standards at seven National Measurement Institutes that was carried out during the period March 1998 to September 1999 in order to determine their degrees of equivalence at pressures in the range 1 Pa to 1000 Pa. The Korea Research Institutes of Standards and Science(KRISS) participated from 10 Pa to 1000 Pa pressure range in 1999. The primary standards, which represent two principal measurement methods, included five liquid-column manometers and four static expansion systems. The transfer standard package consisted of four high-precision pressure transducers, two capacitance diaphragm gauges to provide high resolution at low pressures, and two resonant silicon gauges to provide the required calibration stability.

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현민 지브이티(GVT) 크라이오 펌프 이야기 (Hyunmin GVT's Cryopump Story)

  • 이동주
    • 진공이야기
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2015
  • Cryopump(cryogenic pump), with integrating cryogenic skills into vacuum technology, is the most popular high vacuum pump system, which is widely used at the commercial vacuum industries with TMP. Hyunmin GVT, Inc. is the domestic unique professional manufacturer of the cryopump systems. About ten years ago, while GVT succeeded in domestically producing cryopump systems, this high technology initiated from US became localized completely. But the process of the home production was not easy. It was possible through many trials and errors and after efforts and sacrifices of our engineers. Now many users and customers have the benefit of the advantage and excellence of the domestic cryopump systems. Especially, these days GVT is conducting researches and developments regarding low vibration cryopump and large-sized CWPs and Cryo-TMPs.

우주환경모사 진공실험 시설에서의 미소추력 측정방법 (Method of Micro-thrust Measurement in Vacuum chamber for Space Applications)

  • 정성철;신강창;이민재;김혜환;허환일
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 진공실험 시설에서의 여러 미소추력 측정방법에 대한 소개와 필요성을 말하고 있다. 이는 실제 마이크로 인공위성에 적용을 위한 마이크로 추력기 개발을 위해 필수적인 요소이다. 우주환경모사를 위해 충남대학교 고진공 설비를 구축하였으며, 이 설비에서 효율적인 미소추력 측정이 이루어질 수 있도록 진공 챔버 내의 미소 추력측정 방법에 대한 연구를 진행하였다.

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충남대학교 고고도 우주환경모사 진공실험 장치 (Vacuum Facility at the CNU for High Altitude Space Environment Test)

  • 신강창;이민재;정성철;김연호;김혜환;허환일
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2007년도 제28회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2007
  • 마이크로 인공위성에 적용 가능한 마이크로 추력기를 개발하기 위해서는 우주환경을 모사할 수 있는 진공설비가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 $10^{-5}$ torr의 진공도를 유지할 수 있는 진공설비를 구축하였고, 이 장비는 $100{\sim}120km$의 고도를 모사할 것으로 기대된다. 실제 장비운용에 앞서 사용할 펌프의 성능을 예측하고 저진공 펌프를 작동시켜 이론에 의한 예상 진공도와 실험을 통한 진공도를 비교 분석하였다.

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유기EL 디스플레이의 진공 성막 공정의 최적화에 관한 연구 (Study on Optimization of the Vacuum Evaporation Process for OLED (Organic Electro-luminescent Emitting Display))

  • 이응기
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2008
  • In OLED vacuum evaporation process, the essential requirements include good uniformity of the film thickness over a glass substrate. And, it is commercially significant to improve the consuming efficiency of material of the evaporant which is deposited on the substrate because of high price of organic materials. In this paper, to achieve the better thickness uniformity and the better organic material consuming rate, a process optimization algorithm was developed by understanding vacuum evaporation process parameters that affect the material consuming efficiency and the uniformity of film thickness. Based on the method developed in this study, the vacuum evaporation process of OLED was successfully controlled. The developed method allowed the manufacture of high quality OLED displays with cheaper fabrication cost.

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전자빔 가공시스템용 진공환경의 성능평가 (Characteristic Evaluation of Vacuum Chamber for EBM System)

  • 강재훈;이찬홍;최종호;임윤빈
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.934-937
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    • 2005
  • It is not efficient and scarcely out of the question to use commercial expensive electron beam lithography system widely used for semiconductor fabrication process for the manufacturing application field of various devices in the small business scope. Then scanning electron microscope based electron beam machining system is maybe regarded as a powerful model can be used for it simply. To get a complete suite of thus proper system, proper chamber with high vacuum condition is necessarily required more than anything else to modify scanning electron microscope. In this study, special chamber unit using rotary pump and diffusion pump to obtain high vacuum degree was designed and manufactured and various evaluation tests fur recognize the vacuum characteristic were accomplished.

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