• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Temperature Behavior

Search Result 2,337, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

A Study of the Effect of Stress Waveform on the Behavior of High Temp. Fatigue Crack Propagation Using J Parameters (J파라미터를 이용한 고온피로균열전파 거동에 미치는 응력파형 영향의 연구)

  • Hur, Chung-Weon;Park, Won-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.8-12
    • /
    • 2000
  • The fatigue crack propagation tests were performed in triangular and holding-time stress waveforms at $650^{\circ}C$. The behavior of fatigue crack propagation was investigated according to waveform. The analysis of high temperature fatigue crack propagation by the stress intensity factor range ${\Delta}K$, elastic fracture mechanics parameter, was not available. The behaviors of high temperature fatigue crack propagation by the J-integral(${\Delta}J_f$, J' and ${\Delta}J_c$), elasto-plastic fracture mechanics parameter, were investigated in a number of stress waveforms. The fast-fast waveform exhibited cycle-dependent(fatigue type), the slow-fast and the hold time with 500sec waveforms appear to be time-dependent(creep type) and the fast-slow and the hold time with 5, 25sec waveforms exhibited conbined behavior of both types(fatigue-creep conbined type).

  • PDF

Wear Behavior of Saffil/SiCp reinforced Metal Matrix Composites at the room temperature (Saffil/SiCp을 이용한 금속 복합재료의 상온 마모 거동)

  • 조종인;한경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.46-49
    • /
    • 2003
  • Aluminum based metal matrix composites(MMCs) are well known for their high specific strength, stiffness and hardness. They are gaining further importance because of their high wear resistance. In this study, Al/Saffil-20%, Al/Saffil-5%/Al2O3(particle type)-15% and Al/Saffil-5%/SiC(particle type)-15% hybird MMCs' wear behavior were characterized by the pin-on-disk test under various normal load The superior wear resistance was exhibited at Al/Saffil-5%/SiC(particle type)-15% MMCs. And this MMCs' predominant wear mechanism is subsurface cracking in the low load wear regime. Others(Al/Saffil-20%, Al/Saffil-5%/Al2O3(particle type)-15%) showed the similar wear resistance with each other at the same test condition. In the low load & room temperature condition, the wear resistance was improved due to the high hardness of the ceramic reinforcements. As the test load increased, the wear properties were governed by the wear properties of matrix.

  • PDF

Study on Bubble Behavior with the Simulated Electrode System of High Temperature Superconducting Coils for Electric Power System (전력용 고온초전도 코일 모의전극계에서의 기포거동에 관한 연구)

  • 석복렬;김종구
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-21
    • /
    • 2001
  • Bubble behavior is studied with an electrode system which consists of coaxial spiral coil-to-cylindrical electrode with an insulation barrier and spacers and is immersed in liquid nitrogen for simulation of insulation environments in high temperature superconducting(HTS) coils The results show that the bubble behavior Is affected severely by electric field: (1) under low applied voltage bubbles rise by buoyancy, but at higher applied voltage they are trapped in a lower electric field region below the coil electrode, and (2) the trapped bubble flows along the downside of coil electrode if no obstruction is in a groove between coil turns. but it splashes out of the groove after its growing if the obstruction such as spacer-exists.

  • PDF

The Effect of In-flight Bulk Metallic Glass Particle Temperature on Impact Behavior and Crystallization

  • Kim, Soo-Ki;Yoon, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.09a
    • /
    • pp.242-243
    • /
    • 2006
  • NiTiZrSiSn bulk metallic glass powder was produced using inert gas atomization and then was sprayed onto a SS 41 mild steel substrate using the kinetic spraying process. Through this study, the effects of thermal energy of in-flight particle and crystallization degree by powder preheating temperature were evaluated. The deformation behavior of bulk metallic glass is very interesting and it is largely dependent on the temperature. The crystalline phase formation at impact interface was dependent on the in-flight particle temperature. In addition, variations in the impact behavior need to be considered at high strain rate and in-flight particle temperature.

  • PDF

A Study on the Evaluation Parameter of Sliding/Impact Wear in a High Temperature and Pressure Water Condition (고온고압 미끄럼/충격조건에서 마멸평가 변수 연구)

  • Lee Young-Ho;Song Ju-Sun;Kim Hyung-Kyu;Jung Youn-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.37-40
    • /
    • 2004
  • The impact/sliding wear tests have been performed in high temperature high pressure water in order to evaluate the effect of spring shape on the wear behavior of a spring supported tube for nuclear fuel fretting study. The results indicate that the tube wear volume and the size of the wear scar are closely related to each spring shape. From the analysis of the wear scar, it is possible to extract the real worn area (Aw) from the size of the wear scar (At). In addition, we found that the wear volume has a linear relation with the real worm area rather than the size of wear scar and this was only determined by each spring shape in the high temperature and pressure water condition. From the above results, it is possible to evaluate the wear resistant spring using the correlation between the variation of the real worn area and the wear behavior at each spring.

  • PDF

High-Temperature Corrosion Behavior of 316 L Stainless Steel in Carbon Dioxide Environment (고온 이산화탄소 분위기에서 316 L 스테인리스강의 부식 거동)

  • Chae, Hobyung;Seo, Sukho;Jung, Yong Chan;Lee, Soo Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.27 no.10
    • /
    • pp.552-556
    • /
    • 2017
  • Evaluation of the durability and stability of materials used in power plants is of great importance because parts or components for turbines, heat exchangers and compressors are often exposed to extreme environments such as high temperature and pressure. In this work, high-temperature corrosion behavior of 316 L stainless steel in a carbon dioxide environment was studied to examine the applicability of a material for a supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle as the next generation power plant system. The specimens were exposed in a high-purity carbon dioxide environment at temperatures ranging from 500 to $800^{\circ}C$ during 1000 hours. The features of the corroded products were examined by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, and the chemical compound was determined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that while the 316 L stainless steel had good corrosion resistance in the range of $500-700^{\circ}C$ in the carbon dioxide environment, the corrosion resistance at $800^{\circ}C$ was very poor due to chipping the corroded products off, which resulted in a considerable loss in weight.

The Effects of Temperature and Water Absorption on Failure Behaviors of Carbon / Aramid Fiber Composites (온도 및 수분이 탄소/아라미드 섬유 복합재의 파손거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Woo Deok;Kwon, Oh Heon;Park, Woo Rim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.37 no.4
    • /
    • pp.11-19
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper presents the effects of high temperature and water absorption on the mechanical behaviors of carbon-aramid fiber composites, specifically their strength, elastic modulus, and fracture. These composites are used in industrial structures because of their high specific strength and toughness. Carbon fiber composites are vulnerable to the impact force of external objects despite their excellent properties. Aramid fibers have high elongation and impact absorption capabilities. Accordingly, a hybrid composite with the complementary properties and capabilities of carbon and aramid fibers is fabricated. However, the exposure of aramid fiber to water or heat typically deteriorates its mechanical properties. In view of this, tensile and flexural tests were conducted on a twill woven carbon-aramid fiber hybrid composite to investigate the effects of high temperature and water absorption. Moreover, a multiscale analysis of the stress behavior of the composite's microstructure was implemented. The results show that the elastic modulus of composites subjected to high temperature and water absorption treatments decreased by approximately 22% and 34%, respectively, compared with that of the composite under normal conditions. The crack behavior of the composites was well identified under the specimen conditions.

The residual mechanical properties evaluation according to temperature of the amorphous metallic fiber reinforced high strength concrete (비정질강섬유 보강 고강도 콘크리트의 온도별 잔존 역학적 특성 평가)

  • Suh, Dong-Kyun;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Hwang, Eui-Chul;Eu, Ha-Min;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2020.11a
    • /
    • pp.98-99
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study is aim to assess mechanical properties which is highly related to structural safe and durability of 100MPa high strength concrete mixed with amorphous metallic fiber. All specimens were heated with low velocity heating rate(1℃/min.), residual compressive strength and residual flexural strength was evaluated. The specimens were cooled down to room temperature after heating. As a result, in the case of 100MPa high-strength concrete, the residual compressive strength enhancing effect of amorphous metallic fiber has showed with the mix proportion of fiber. In addition, residual flexural strength showed more regular pattern before 300℃ then residual compressive strength, but simillar decreasing behavior was shown after 300℃ like residual compressive strength. Further study about fiber pull-out behavior and fiber mechanical, chemical property change due to temperature is needed.

  • PDF

HIGH TEMPERATURE DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS FOR EXHAUST MANIFOLD (Exhaust Manifold 용 오스테나이트계 스테인리스 강의 고온 변형특성)

  • Lee, K.D.;Ha, T.K.;Jeong, H.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2007.10a
    • /
    • pp.314-317
    • /
    • 2007
  • Domestic automobile industries have been focusing their effort on development of exhaust manifolds using high temperature stainless steel. Exhaust manifolds fabricated with stainless steels can be categorized into tubular and cast ones. The former is usually manufactured by forming and welding process and the latter by vacuum casting process. In the present study, high temperature mechanical properties of 5 austenitic stainless steels, one was sand cast and the others vacuum cast, were investigated by performing a series of high temperature tensile tests and high temperature low cycle fatigue tests.

  • PDF