• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Resolution Satellite Image

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Object-oriented Information Extraction and Application in High-resolution Remote Sensing Image

  • WEI Wenxia;Ma Ainai;Chen Xunwan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2004
  • High-resolution satellite images offer abundance information of the earth surface for remote sensing applications. The information includes geometry, texture and attribute characteristic. The pixel-based image classification can't satisfy high-resolution satellite image's classification precision and produce large data redundancy. Object-oriented information extraction not only depends on spectrum character, but also use geometry and structure information. It can provide an accessible and truly revolutionary approach. Using Beijing Spot 5 high-resolution image and object-oriented classification with the eCognition software, we accomplish the cultures' precise classification. The test areas have five culture types including water, vegetation, road, building and bare lands. We use nearest neighbor classification and appraise the overall classification accuracy. The average of five species reaches 0.90. All of maximum is 1. The standard deviation is less than 0.11. The overall accuracy can reach $95.47\%.$ This method offers a new technology for high-resolution satellite images' available applications in remote sensing culture classification.

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Generalized IHS-Based Satellite Imagery Fusion Using Spectral Response Functions

  • Kim, Yong-Hyun;Eo, Yang-Dam;Kim, Youn-Soo;Kim, Yong-Il
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.497-505
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    • 2011
  • Image fusion is a technical method to integrate the spatial details of the high-resolution panchromatic (HRP) image and the spectral information of low-resolution multispectral (LRM) images to produce high-resolution multispectral images. The most important point in image fusion is enhancing the spatial details of the HRP image and simultaneously maintaining the spectral information of the LRM images. This implies that the physical characteristics of a satellite sensor should be considered in the fusion process. Also, to fuse massive satellite images, the fusion method should have low computation costs. In this paper, we propose a fast and efficient satellite image fusion method. The proposed method uses the spectral response functions of a satellite sensor; thus, it rationally reflects the physical characteristics of the satellite sensor to the fused image. As a result, the proposed method provides high-quality fused images in terms of spectral and spatial evaluations. The experimental results of IKONOS images indicate that the proposed method outperforms the intensity-hue-saturation and wavelet-based methods.

3D BUILDING INFORMATION EXTRACTION FROM A SINGLE QUICKBIRD IMAGE

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Han, Dong-Yeob;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2006
  • Today's commercial high resolution satellite imagery such as IKONOS and QuickBird, offers the potential to extract useful spatial information for geographical database construction and GIS applications. Recognizing this potential use of high resolution satellite imagery, KARI is performing a project for developing Korea multipurpose satellite 3(KOMPSAT-3). Therefore, it is necessary to develop techniques for various GIS applications of KOMPSAT-3, using similar high resolution satellite imagery. As fundamental studies for this purpose, we focused on the extraction of 3D spatial information and the update of existing GIS data from QuickBird imagery. This paper examines the scheme for rectification of high resolution image, and suggests the convenient semi-automatic algorithm for extraction of 3D building information from a single image. The algorithm is based on triangular vector structure that consists of a building bottom point, its corresponding roof point and a shadow end point. The proposed method could increase the number of measurable building, and enhance the digitizing accuracy and the computation efficiency.

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Automatic Registration of High Resolution Satellite Images using Local Properties of Control Points (지역적 CPs 특성에 기반한 고해상도영상의 자동기하보정)

  • Han, You-Kyung;Byun, Young-Gi;Han, Dong-Yeob;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2010
  • When the image registration methods which were generally used to the low medium resolution satellite images is applied to the high spatial resolution images, some matching errors or limitations might be occurred because of the local distortions in the images. This paper, therefore, proposed the automatic image-to-image registration of high resolution satellite images using local properties of control points to improve the registration result.

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Thermal Design and On-Orbit Thermal Analysis of 6U Nano-Satellite High Resolution Video and Image (HiREV) (6U급 초소형 위성 HiREV(High Resolution Video and Image)의 광학 카메라의 열 설계 및 궤도 열 해석)

  • Han-Seop Shin;Hae-Dong Kim
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.257-279
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    • 2023
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute has developed 6U Nano-Satellite high resolution video and image (HiREV) for the purpose of developing core technology for deep space exploration. The 6U HiREV Nano-Satellite has a mission of high-resolution image and video for earth observation, and the thermal pointing error between the lens and the camera module can occur due to the high temperature in camera module on mission mode. The thermal pointing error has a large effect on the resolution, so thermal design should solve it because the HiREV optical camera is developed based on commercial products that are the industrial level. So, when it operates in space, the thermal design is needed, because it has the best performance at room temperature. In this paper, three passive thermal designs were performed for the camera mission payload, and the thermal design was proved to be effective by performing on-orbit thermal analysis.

CCSDS 122.0-B-1 : An Image Compression Technology for High Resolution Satellites (CCSDS 122.0-B-1 : 고해상도위성의 영상압축 기술)

  • Seo, Seok-Bae;Koo, In-Hoi
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2008
  • In recent, image data compression method of high resolution satellite image is the important issue for its application and development. The CCSDS (Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems) published a standard for the high resolution image data compression, CCSDS 122.0-B-1, in the end of 2005, which is expected to be widely applied in process of compression for the high resolution satellite images. In this paper, it is explained that the current trends of image compression methods for high resolution satellites, and then the comparison results between CCSDS 122.0-B-1 standard and JPEG are described.

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A Study on the Accuracy Estimation by Number of Control Points in High Resolution Images (고해상도 영상에서 기준점 개수에 따른 정확도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun;Kim, Gihong;Park, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2018
  • The high-resolution satellite images provided by Kompsat-3A, a multipurpose satellite, have various applications such as digital map generation, 3D image generation, and DEM generation. In order to utilize high-resolution satellite images, the user must create an orthoimage in order to use the image in a suitable manner. The position and the number of the ground reference points affect the accuracy of the orthoimage. In particular, the Kompsat-3A satellite image has a high resolution of about 0.5m, so the difficulty in selecting the ground control points and the accuracy of the selected point will have a great influence on the subsequent application process. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the influence of the number of ground reference points on the accuracy of the terrestrial satellite images.

DEVELOPMENT OF ROI PROCESSING SYSTEM USING QUICK LOOK IMAGE

  • Ahn, Sang-Il;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Young;Koo, In-Hoi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.526-529
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    • 2007
  • Due to its inherent feature of high-resolution satellite, there is strong need in some specific area to minimize the processing time required to get a standard image on hand from downlink signal acquisition. However, in general image processing system, it takes considerable time to get image data up to certain level from raw data acquisition because the huge amount of data is dealt sequentially as input data. This paper introduces the high-speed image processing system which generates the image data only for the area selected by user. To achieve the high speed performance, this system includes Quick Look Image display function with sampling, ROI selection function, Image Line Index function, and Distributed processing function. The developed RPS was applied to KOMPSAT-2 320Mbps downlink channel and its effectiveness was successfully demonstrated. This feature to provide the image product very quickly is expected to promote the application of high resolution satellite image.

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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGE AND FOREST STRATIFICATION METHOD OF FOREST AREA USING GIS

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Cho, Kwang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2007
  • Recently, information-oriented whole domain and scientific management method for nation-wide territory is widly being used due to the remarkable development such as GIS and RS. In addition to this, request for analyzing forest spatial information has been increasing to manage forest resources efficiently. Although forest information using satellite image and GIS has been built to analyze a large amount of forest information scientifically, there are many difficulties to gather information because normally forest area is large and difficult to access.. This research uses high resolution satellite and digital aerial photograph around Kyungju city area to classify forest area, and stratifies forest area through a spot survey and a comparison of sample area. It will be possible for us to draw a more detailed map of forest area than 1/25000 map of forest area through these works.

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Designation for Change Detection of Building Objects in Urban Area in High-Resolution Satellite Image (고정밀 위성영상에서 도심지역 건물변화 탐지를 위한 중첩방법)

  • 이승희;박성모;이준환;김준철
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2003
  • The automatic analysis of high-resolution satellite image is important in cartography, surveillance, exploiting resources etc. However, the automatic analysis of high resolution satellite image in the urban area has lots of difficulty including a shadow, the difference of illumination with time, the complexity of image so that the present techniques are seemed to be impossible to resolve. This paper proposes a new way of change detection of building objects in urban area, in which the objects in digital vector map are designated and superimposed on the the high-resolution satellite image. The proposed way makes the buildings on the vector map parameterize, and searches them in the preprocessed high-resolution satellite image by using generalized Hough transform. The designated building objects are overlaid on the satellite image and the result can help to search the changes in building objects rapidly.