• 제목/요약/키워드: High Pressure Drop

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Performance Evaluation of High Pressure and High Pressure Drop Control Valve for Offshore Plants (해양플랜트용 고압·고차압 제어밸브의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Kyuchul;Lee, Chiwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2013
  • A high-pressure, high-pressure drop control valve, which transforms the power transfer of a system by reducing the inlet pressure of 345bartothe outlet pressure of 112bar, is a fundamental component in an offshore plant process. With the increasingly growing market share of the maritime industry, this valve has been expected to be a high-value-added product. This study not only analyzes the relation between pressure drop and fluid velocity in a trim by using fluid analysis, but also examines the possibility of cavitation in a valve in addition to the plot for the extension of lifespan. Based on the analysis results, the design and production method of the valve are established, and accordingly, performance evaluation is carried out. It is demonstrated that the pressure drop from 345bar to 112bar is more feasible in the presence of the trim, which can induce a continuous and diminutive pressure drop in order to prevent cavitation in a high-pressure drop control valve. Furthermore, despite the fluid velocity near a seatring being found to be over 30m/s, the lifespan of the valve is determined to be adequate considering the operation condition of a prototype valve of 80%.

Safety Estimation of High Pressure Drop Control Valve for Offshore Structures (해양플랜트용 고압.고차압 제어밸브의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2011
  • This study have goal with conceptual design for offshore structures of high pressure drop control valve for localization valve for development accomplished with flow analysis based on provision of ANSI B16.34, ANSI B16.10, ANSI B16.25. In order to localize the Offshore structures high pressure drop control valve. This study is numerical analysis for zambil offshore project of high pressure drop control valve. The solver which ANSYS workbench used for offshore structures analysis. The working fluids assumed the glycerin(C3H8O3). The structural analysis used ANSYS which is a commercial code. Stress analysis result of internal pressure in valve showed lower than yield strength. This is expect to need more detail design and verification for stem and disk structure. In this study a multi-disk of high pressure drop control valve is designed and manufactured. Then, the flow rate and high pressure dorp of fluids flowing in the high pressure drop control valve is CAE. So, this system can be easily substituted for the existing zambil offshore project system. Finally, safety estimation for trim design of high pressure drop control valve for offshore structures.

CAE/CFD Analysis and Design of High-Pressure Drop Control Valve for Offshore Project (해양플랜트용 고차압 제어밸브의 해석 및 설계)

  • Jang, Sung Cheol;Park, Tae-Soo;Hur, Nam-Soo;Kim, In-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the multi-disk of a high-pressure drop control valve is designed and manufactured. Then, the flow rate and high-pressure drop of fluids flowing in the high-pressure drop control valve is CAE/CFD. This study involves numerical analysis for the Zambil offshore project of a high-pressure drop control valve. ANSYS used a solver for offshore structures analysis. A high-pressure drop control valve, which transforms the power transfer of a system by reducing the inlet pressure of 345bar to the outlet pressure of 112bar, is a fundamental component in the offshore process. This study not only analyzes the relation between pressure drop and fluid velocity in a trim by using fluid analysis, but also examines the possibility of cavitation in a valve in addition to the plot for the extension of lifespan. It is demonstrated that the pressure drop from 345bar to 112bar is more feasible in the presence of the trim, which can induce a continuous and diminutive pressure drop in order to prevent cavitation in a high-pressure drop control valve.

A Study on Filtration Performance Test with Electrostatically Enhanced Fabric Filter (정전형여과집진방식에서 여과특성에 관한 연구)

  • 천중국;박출재;최금찬
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 1995
  • This study has been carried out to investigate the filteration performance of Electrostatically Stimulated Fabric Filter(ESFF) at high temperature condition. The electric field was maintained parallel to the fabric surface. The benefits of ESFF are lower residual pressure drop, improvement of fine particle removal efficiency and increasing reduced rate of pressure drop during a filteration cycle, stable operation at higher filtering velocities. According to the variance of filtering velocities and dust loadings, the results are summarized as follows; By imposing an electric field on the filter, the reduced rate of pressure drop was 7.sim.18% at room temperature, and when filtering velocity was 1.8m/min and dust loading was 1g/m$^{3}$, the value of reduced rate of pressure drop was shown the highest. Under the electric field around the filter, the reduced rate of pressure drop was 10.sim.35% at high temperature, and when filtering velocity was 1.8m/min and dust loading was 1g/m$^{3}$, the value of reduced rate of pressure drop was shown the highest. Most of all, at high temperature, the value of reduced rate of pressure drop was resulted to 25%. Also the collecting efficiency was shown clearly improved. By the SEM photo analysis, the number of penetrated particles at the Conventional Fabric Filter was approximately two times that of Electrostatically Stimulated Fabric Filter.

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The Effect of Divergence Angle on the Control Valve Trim Characteristics (확산각이 밸브 트림 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Go, Tae-Sig;Kim, Kuisoon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2013
  • The multi-stage control valve is one of the devices which controls cavitation and high pressure drop. To attain the high pressure drop, the conventional control valves adopted the multi-stage trim to avoid the occurrence of local cavitation in valves. This work studied the effect of divergence angle on the characteristics of multi-stage trim. Pressure drop and flow characteristics was calculated for the 1 passage of multi-staged trim by using the FLUENT 6.3.26. The result showed that the pressure drop is significantly influenced by the divergence angle of multi-stage trim. In addition, the pressure drop increased consistently as the Reynolds number and divergence angle increases.

A Study on Pressure Drop and Flow Rate of High Viscosity Paint (고점도 도료의 압력손실 및 분사량에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, J.J.;Chung, M.K.;Shin, C.S.;Baek, K.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.786-791
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    • 2003
  • We have studied on the main causes of pressure drop in the paint hose under the spraying with airless spray pump and suggest calculation method for selecting the optimum pressure drop during the spraying. Among many factors contributing the pressure drop during the airless spraying procedure of paint, some of the key factors and the correct method for checking pressure loss between airless pump and spray gun are addressed. We have developed pressure loss calculation method which depending on hose length and diameter, viscosity and flow rate in the painting hose during the spraying. also we have developed calculation equation for the expected spray tip flow rate which depending on pressure and specific gravity and tip size.

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A Study on the Temperature Behavior on Impinging Plate of Diesel Spray with Ultra High Pressure (극초고압 디젤분무의 충돌면 온도거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jong Tai;Jeong Dae Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.3 s.234
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 2005
  • The instantaneous temperature behaviors on impinging plate in case of ultra high pressure have been measured and analyzed by using the instantaneous temperature probe and ultra high pressure injection equipment. The temperature drop was largest at P1 which is center of impinging spray and decreased with propagation of spray to the radius direction. The temperature drop was bigger in case of higher temperature of impinging plate. The temperature drop decreased with increase of injection pressure. But decreasing rate of temperature drop was slight over 2,500 bars. Therefore, it was predicted that the fuel evaporation versus the increase of injection pressure was maximum at around 2,500 bars.

Drop Size Measurement using Image Processing Method under High Ambient Pressure Condition (고압환경에서 이미지 프로세싱 기법을 이용한 액적크기 측정)

  • Lim Byoungjik;Khil Taeock;Jung Kihoon;Yoon Youngbin
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2003
  • Drop size is one of the most important parameters which are control the performance of the engine using liquid fuel/oxidizer and drop formation is mainly controlled by aerodynamic force caused by ambient gas. Because of this, empirical data and correlation acquired under standard ambient condition are not valid. So experiments under high ambient pressure condition to measure the drop size using image processing method And find the empirical correlation between SMD and chamber pressure(density), injection velocity.

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Exergy analysis of R717 high-efficiency OTEC power cycle for the efficiency and pressure drop in main components

  • Yoon, Jung-In;Son, Chang-Hyo;Yang, Dong-Il;Kim, Hyeon-Uk;Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Lee, Ho-Saeng
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, an analysis on exergy efficiency of high-efficiency R717 OTEC power system for the efficiency and pressure drop in main components were investigated theoretically in order to optimize the design for the operating parameters of this system. The operating parameters considered in this study include turbine and pump efficiency, and pressure drop in a condenser and evaporator, respectively. As the turbine efficiency of R717 OTEC power system increases, the exergy efficiency of this system increases. But pressure drop in the evaporator of R717 OTEC power system increases, the exergy efficiency of this system decreases, respectively. And, in case of exergy efficiency of this OTEC system, the turbine efficiency and pressure drop in a condenser on R717 OTEC power system is the largest and the lowest among operation parameters, respectively.

Experimental Study on Flow Patterns and Pressure Drop Characteristics of Ice Slurry in Small Size Pipe (2) (소구경 배관내 아이스슬러리의 유동형상 및 압력강하 특성에 관한 실험적 연구(2))

  • 이동원;윤찬일;주문창
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2002
  • Pressure drop were experimentally investigated for ice slurry flowing in the acrylic pipes with inner diameter of 24 mm. Ice slurry was made from 6.5% ethylene glycol-water solution, and the pipes is consisted of horizontal, vertical (upward and downward) and $90^{\circ}$ elbow pipe. The ice Packing factor (IPF) and the flow rate of the experiments were varied from 0 to 30% and from 5 to 70kg/min respectively The measured pressure drop in various pipe positions were compared with those for the solution flow (IPF=0). The pressure drop was larder than that for solution flows as the IPF increased when the flow rate was low or very high. Sharp increases in pressure drop were observed for the cases when IPF is more than 70% in horizontal and vertical pipes, whereas the pressure drop increased with the IPF simultaneously in an elbow pipe.