• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Power-Factor

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A New High Efficiency Power Factor Correction PWM Rectifier with Reduced Conduction Loss and No Auxiliary Switches (새로운 고효율 역율보상 단상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, In-Dong
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a soft switching unity power factor PWM rectifier, which features reduced conduction losses and soft switching with no auxiliary switches. The soft switching are achieved by using a simple commutation circuit with no auxiliary switches, and reduced conduction loses are achieved by employing a single converter, instead of a typical front end diode rectifier followed by a boost rectifier. Furthermore, thanks to good features such as simple PWM control at constant frequency, low switch stress and low VAR rating of commutation circuits, it is suitable for high power applications. The principle of operation is explained in detail, and major characteristics analysis and experimental results of the new converter also included.

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A Study on Development of High Efficiency SMPS used in LED (LED용 고효율 SMPS 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Bong-Seob;choi, Shin-Hyeong;Park, Young-Jic
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.431-432
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the demand of LED(light-emitting diode) lighting is gradually enlarged by governmental saveenergy policy, which the LED lighting has been established compulsorily in new buildings, public institutions, and residential installations etc.. The LED lighting is driven by SMPS (switching mode power supply). The SMPS requires high efficiency because the SMPS changes a commercial ac power source to low voltage dc power source. Harmonic components that occur in the conversion process of SMPS decrease system power factor and deal great damage in electric power system. To improve such problems, this paper proposes a SMPS of high efficiency. The switching devices in the proposed SMPS are operated by soft switching technique using a new quasi-resonant circuit. The input ac current waveform in the proposed SMPS becomes a quasi-sinusoidal waveform proportional to the magnitude of input ac voltage under constant switching frequency. As a result, the proposed SMPS obtains low switching power loss and high efficiency, and its input power factor is nearly in unity.

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Single-Stage Single-Phase Integrated ZCS Quasi-Resonant Power Factor Preregulator Based on Forward Topology (단일 전력단 단상 공진형 영전류 스위칭 역률 개선 회로)

  • 구관본;이준영;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.639-642
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    • 1999
  • An integrated zero current switching(ZCS) quasi-resonant converter(QRC) for power factor correction and high efficiency with single switch is proposed in this thesis. Boost integrated circuit operating discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) and QRC are used for power factor correction and reducing switching loss, respectively. A prototype converter has been designed and experimented. At rated condition, the THD in the input current waveform of this prototype has approximately 18%. The efficiency is obtained about 70%, the power factor is about 0.985 as well. Therefore, the proposed converter is suitable for a low power level converter with operating switching frequency above several hundred KHz.

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Design of a Bidirectional AC-DC Converter using Charge Pump Power Factor Correction Circuit (전하펌프 역률개선 회로를 적용한 양방향성 AC-DC Converter 설계)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Lim, Sung-Hun;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a bidirectional ac-dc converter used in ups system application. We propose a Voltage-Source-Charge-Pump-Power-Factor-Correction(VS-CPPFC) ac-dc converters. First of all, we propose a charge pump power-factor-correction converter. Secondly, we derive and analyse a unity power factor condition. The proposed topology is based on a half-bridge for the primary and a current-fed push pull for the secondary side of a high frequency isolation transformer. The advantage of bidirectional flow of power achieved by using the same power components is that the circuit is simple and efficient. And the galvanically isolated topology is specially attractive in battery charge/discharge circuits in ups system. We design equivalent model for the steady-state circuit and analyse operation waveforms for each mode. We show that the proposed model can be applied to ups system by simulation processes.

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Inverter Air-conditioner Power System with Low Power Dissipation Type using Micro-controller

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Shu, Ki-Young;Kim, Ju-Yong;Kim, Kwang-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.492-496
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    • 2004
  • When using a conventional power factor correction circuit, a comparatively huge capacitor is used to boost-up output voltage. It has a large amount of harmonic distortion in the input current waveform. To improve the input current waveform of diode rectifiers, we propose a new operating principle for the power factor correction circuit. Due to the fact that the proposed circuit uses smaller ones and a smaller reactor, the output voltage increases and obtains higher input current waveforms. These are suitable for the harmonics guidelines. The proposed circuit is able to obtain higher power factor and efficiency. Also, it has reduced switching loss and held over-shooting by using an inverter of eliminated dead-time HPWM that has non-linear impedance circuits to make up diodes, capacitance and a reactor. We compared the conventional PWM inverter and proposed HPWM inverters and found that a high input power factor of 97[%] and an efficiency of 98[%] were also obtained.

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Power Factor Correction in ZVT PWM Boost Converter (ZVT PWM Boost 컨버터에 있어서의 역률개선)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.619-621
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the study on the development of the power factor correction convener with ZVT Boost converter, which is better than the conventional PWM Boost converter to increase the switching frequency for high density and lower stress of switch. A simple DC and small signal model for the power factor correction converter with constant switching frequency is derived. The guide line for design of controller is summarized.

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Parameter Calculation of HPF Single Phase Boost Converter Operated by Variable Hysteretic Current Mode Control (가변밴드폭 전류 연속모드로 동작하는 고역률 단상 Boost Converter의 파라메타 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Byung-Han;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.1038-1040
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    • 1993
  • Single phase AC to DC Boost-converter which is control led with a variable hysteretic current mode for improvent of input power factor makes high power factor possible. Power Factor correction circuit can be identified with a determination of each parameters. A simaluation and experiment result to load and parameter variation is examined.

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High Power Factor Dual Half Bridge Series Resonant Inverter for an Induction Heating Appliance with Multiple Loads (다부하를 갖는 유도가열기기를 위한 고역률 이중 하프브릿지 직렬공진 인버터)

  • 정용채
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 1998
  • A novel high power factor Dual Half Bridge Series Resonant Inverter (DHB-SRI) for an induction heating appliance with multiple loads is proposed to remove the interferential acoustic noise caused by the difference between operating frequencies of adjacent loads. The circuit enables independent full power range control of two induction heating elements by one inverter circuit and has minimum switching losses due to the zero voltage switching characteristic. According to the mode analysis, I will explain the operation of the proposed circuit. To evaluate the required cooling capacity, loss analysis is performed through deriving some loss equations. In order to obtain the power factor correction capability and to lessen the system size, suitable design guides are given. Using the designed values, the proto-type circuit with 2.8kW power consumption for each induction heating element is built and tested to verify the operation of the proposed circuit.

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AC/DC Resonant Converter to Control for DC Arc furnace (직류 전기아크로를 제어하기 위한 전원장치로서의 AC/DC 공진형 컨버터)

  • ;;Jaan Jarvik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • When solving the problems of electric power quality the converters with high Power factor are useful for the DC arc furnace power supply. In this paper, resonant converters of 50(60) Hz AC to DC arc described, where in each period of network voltage the capacitor and inductor of an oscillatory circuit are switched from series into parallel and vice versa parametrically. The duration of series and parallel connection and also the transformation ratio are dependent on load. Parallel oscillatory circuit restricts the short circuit current. These converters have high power factor from no-load to short-circuit and fit very well to supply are furnaces.

Implementation of an Interleaved AC/DC Converter with a High Power Factor

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Lin, Li-An
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2012
  • An interleaved bridgeless buck-boost AC/DC converter is presented in this paper to achieve the characteristics of low conduction loss, a high power factor and low harmonic and ripple currents. There are only two power semiconductors in the line current path instead of the three power semiconductors in a conventional boost AC/DC converter. A buck-boost converter operated in the boundary conduction mode (BCM) is adopted to control the active switches to achieve the following characteristics: no diode reverse recovery problem, zero current switching (ZCS) turn-off of the rectifier diodes, ZCS turn-on of the power switches, and a low DC bus voltage to reduce the voltage stress of the MOSFETs in the second DC/DC converter. Interleaved pulse-width modulation (PWM) is used to control the switches such that the input and output ripple currents are reduced such that the output capacitance can be reduced. The voltage doubler topology is adopted to double the output voltage in order to extend the useable energy of the capacitor when the line voltage is off. The circuit configuration, principle operation, system analysis, and a design example are discussed and presented in detail. Finally, experiments on a 500W prototype are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed converter.