• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Frequency Ignition System

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A Study on the Parallel Drive of Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL) (냉음극 형광램프의 병렬구동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Park, Hyun-Cherl;Park, Jung-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an architecture for driving multiple parallel cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs) for back lighting applications. The key to the architecture is a proposed capacitive coupling approach for lamp ignition. This system is consist of a flyback converter, a single inverter to drive multiple lamps and conductive floating reflector. The topology is capable of driving a number of parallel lamps with independent accurate lamp, current regulation and improving cost effectiveness with significant reduction in size and weight, compared to typical high frequency ac ballast. Experimental demonstration results for ten of parallel CCFLs with simultaneous ignition.

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Parallel Operation of CCFLs Considering on Capacitive Coupling (용량성 결합을 고려한 CCFL 병렬 구동)

  • Park, Jung-Oh;Kim, Cherl-Jin;Park, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1007-1009
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an architecture for driving multiple paralleled cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs) for back lighting applications. The key to the architecture is a proposed capacitive coupling approach for lamp ignition. This system is consist of a flyback converter, a single inverter to drive multiple lamps and conductive floating reflector. The topology is capable of driving a number of parallel lamps with independent accurate lamp, current regulation and improving cost effectiveness with significant reduction in size and weight, compared to typical high frequency ac ballast. Experimental demonstration results for ten of parallel CCFLs with simultaneous ignition. This like the EEFL it will be able to use the CCFL is the thing. Also, it investigates the effect where the leakage current goes mad to the Lamp.

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A Study on the Multiple CCFL Operation and Brightness Improvement (다수의 CCFL 구동과 휘도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Oh;Kim, Cherl-Jin;Park, Hyun-Cherl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.126-128
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an architecture for driving multiple paralleled cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs) for back lighting applications. Multi CCFL operation and increase of brightness, the key to the architecture is a proposed capacitive coupling approach for lamp ignition. This system is consist of a flyback converter, a single inverter to drive multiple lamps and conductive floating reflector. The topology is capable of driving a number of parallel lamps with independent accurate lamp, The capacitive coupling the leakage inductance and stray capacitance creation which it used, current regulation and improving cost effectiveness with significant reduction in size and weight, compared to typical high frequency ac ballast. Experimental demonstration results for ten of parallel CCFLs with simultaneous ignition.

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Fuzzy logic Controlled Electronic Ballast for HID Lamps (HID 램프용 퍼지제어 전자식 안정기)

  • Kim, Byeong-Cheol;Cha, Hyeon-Rok;Kim, Gwang-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2002
  • A low frequency square wave electronic ballast for the high intensity discharge(HID) lamps using fuzzy logic controller is developed. This electronic ballast consists a buck converter, a low frequency square wave full bridge inverter, a high voltage pulse generator for the HID lamp ignition, an over current protection circuit and an 8-bit microcontroller. The ballast system is operated on the constant current mode during the HID lamp start-up process and the system is operated on the constant power mode during steady state. Experimental results show that the fuzzy logic control operation is carried out successfully by the 8-bit microcontroller PIC16F877 In this electronic ballast system, in spite of the limited control bandwidth caused by low operating speed of the microcontroller, the good performance in the constant lamp current characteristic is obtained. Acoustic resonance of the HID lamps can be effectively avoided because the instantaneous In lamp power is fully constant due to the low frequency square wave drive.

Estimating Stability of MTDC Systems with Different Control Strategy

  • Nguyen, Thai-Thanh;Son, Ho-Ik;Kim, Hak-Man
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2015
  • The stability of a multi-terminal direct current (MTDC) system is often influenced by its control strategy. To improve the stability of the MTDC system, the control strategy of the MTDC system must be appropriately adopted. This paper deals with estimating stability of a MTDC system based on the line-commutated converter based high voltage direct current (LCC HVDC) system with an inverter with constant extinction angle (CEA) control or a rectifier with constant ignition angle (CIA) control. In order to evaluate effects of two control strategies on stability, a MTDC system is tested on two conditions: initialization and changing DC power transfer. In order to compare the stability effects of the MTDC system according to each control strategy, a mathematical MTDC model is analyzed in frequency domain and time domain. In addition, Bode stability criterion and transient response are carried out to estimate its stability.

The Property Analysis of Ceramic Metal-Halide Lamp Considering Acoustic Resonance Phenomenon and Design of Inverter by the PSpice Simulation (음향 공명 현상을 고려한 세라믹 메탈핼라이드의 특성 분석과 PSpice 시뮬레이션을 통한 인버터 설계)

  • Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Kim, Nam-Goon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1989-1994
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    • 2009
  • This study purposes are improvement of system (lamp & ballast) efficacy with and optical characteristics through the developed ceramic arc tube. The designed electronic ballast is substituted for conventional magnetic ballast. These electric signal and optical, thermal characteristics through the improving efficacy of lighting system compared with conventional magnetic ballast. properties of lamp by driving method is researching in ballast. Particularly, electronic ballasts, which improved against weakness of Magnetic Ballast, are researching and applying to control of ceramic metal-halide lamp. but One major limitation is the acoustic resonance problem in CMH lamps at high-frequency operation. In order to avoid acoustic resonance, driving frequency decided 21[kHz]. Before discharge in this paper. The PSpice simulation result obtained sufficient voltage gain and the ignition voltage obtained over 3[kV] at 75[kHz]. After discharge, driving voltage obtained approximately 90[Vrms] at 21[kHz].

Research Activities on Subsystem Technologies of PDE Propulsions (PDE 추진기관 부체계 기술 연구 동향)

  • Jin, Wan-Sung;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Hwang, Won-Sub;Kim, Jeong-Min;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.8
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    • pp.712-721
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    • 2015
  • Pulse Detonation Engine (PDE) has been considered as a future propulsion system for broad range of operation and higher thermal efficiency. Various subsystem technologies have been studied for more than decade to improve the performance of the potential system. New valve systems has been developed for the stable operation at high frequency including inflow-driven valve, rotary valve and valveless system. To foster the detonation initiation with a little ignition energy, plasma ignition method and DDT (deflagration to detonation transition) acceleration method such as swept ramp mechanism have been studied. Fluidic nozzle system and other nozzle system are the ongoing research topics to maximize the propulsion performance of the PDE. Present paper introduces the state of the art of PDE subsystem technologies developed in recent years.

The high Efficiency Ballast for MHD Lamp with a Frequency Controlled Synchronous Rectifier (주파수 가변 동기 정류기를 이용한 고효율 MHD 램프 안정기)

  • Hyun B.C.;Lee I.K.;Cho B.H.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, in order to develop a simple and high efficient ballast without an external ignitor, a half-bridge type ballast with a coupled inductor and a frequency controlled synchronous rectifier is proposed. The Internal LC resonance of the buck converter is used to generate a high voltage pulse for the ignition, and the coupled inductor filter is used for steady state ripple cancellation. Also, a synchronous buck converter is applied for the DC/DC converter stage. In order to improve the efficiency of the ballast, a frequency control method is proposed. This scheme reduces a circulation current and trun off loss of the MOSFET switch on the constant power operation, which results in increase of the efficiency of the ballast system about 4$\%$, compared to a fixed frequency control. It consists a 2-stage version ballast with a PFC circuit. The results are verified nth hardware experiments.

Control of Linear Generator Using Hydrogen as a Fuel (수소연소를 이용한 선형발전기 제어)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Jeong, Seong-Gi;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choi, Jun-Young;Oh, Si-Doek
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2008
  • Global warming and air pollution have increased the amount $CO_2$ in the atmosphere. In order to decrease the amount of $CO_2$, lots of researches are conducted toward using Hydrogen energy. Because of its high efficiency energy level and environmental friendly features, many companies have researched on developing hydrogen engine system and distributed generation system. Especially, the focus of this research provides the operation method of linear generator for hydrogen fuel combustion linear engine. During an ignition, linear generator is operated by motor to create the initial condition of engine combustion. Once the engine combustion is stabilized, the generator supplies electric power to grid. In order to stabilize the engine, linear generator is required to control mover frequency, direction, and force; Hence the PCS(Power Conversion System) place three H-bridge type inverter stacks in parallel to control phase current independently. As well, by using Back-to-Back method, it can receive electric power from both end.

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The Development Of the Electronic Ballast for HPS lamp using the RCD Snubber and Quasi-Square Wave (RCD 스너버 및 준구형파를 이용한 250[W] HPS lamp용 전자석 안정기 개발)

  • 강도형;박종연
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, We have researched about the Electronic Ballast for 250W HPS(High Pressure Sodium) lamp. This Electronic Ballast is capable to operate the Ignition and Steady State Using the Class D LCC resonant tank, and minimizing the full-bridge inverter's Switching Stress by implementation Quasi-square ZC-ZVS Soft Switching Method. And also, We have reduced the heat of MOS-FETs and high frequency switching surge noise using the RCD damp snubber. Therefore, We are sure that the developed ballast has the properties of the stable & reliable Control and the function of minimizing the total noise of the system.