• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Current DC Reactor

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A Characteristics Analysis of Push Pull type High Frequency DC-DC Converter using Resonant Element with ZVS Capacitor (ZVS 커패시터를 공진요소로 이용한 Push Pull형 고주파 DC-DC 컨버터의 특성해석)

  • 안항목;남승식;김동희;노채균;이달해
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a Push type High Frequency DC-DC Converter using Zero Voltage Switching to reduce turn on and off loss at the switching instants. This paper has a advantage which is able to operating safely in load short, because DC reactor is connected with resonance reactor in order to supply a fixed safely in load short, because DC reactor is connected with resonance reactor in order to supply a fixed current with low ripple from DC power supply. The capacitor $(C_1, C_2)$ connected in switch are a common using as resonance capacitor and ZVS capacitor. The analysis of the proposed high frequency resonance DC-DC converter is generally described by using normallized parameter, and we has evaluated characteristic values which is needed to design a circuit. We conform a rightfulness of theoritical analysis by comparing a theoretical values and experimental values obtained from experiment using MOSFET as switching devices.

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A numerical study on the feasibility evaluation of a hybrid type superconducting fault current limiter applying thyristors

  • Nam, Seokho;Lee, Woo Seung;Lee, Jiho;Hwang, Young Jin;Ko, Tae Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2013
  • Smart fault current controller (SFCC) proposed in our previous work consists of a power converter, a high temperature superconducting (HTS) DC reactor, thyristors, and a control unit [1]. SFCC can limit and control the current by adjusting firing angles of thyristors when a fault occurs. SFCC has complex structure because the HTS DC reactor generates the loss under AC. To use the DC reactor under AC, rectifier that consists of four thyristors is needed and it increases internal resistance of SFCC. For this reason, authors propose a hybrid type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL). The hybrid type SFCL proposed in this paper consists of a non-inductive superconducting coil and two thyristors. To verify the feasibility of the proposed hybrid type SFCL, simulations about the interaction of the superconducting coil and thyristors are conducted when fault current flows in the superconducting coil. Authors expect that the hybrid type SFCL can control the magnitude of the fault current by adjusting the firing angles of thyristors after the superconducting coil limits the fault current at first peak.

Insulation of Winding and Current Lead of the High-Tc Superconducting Magnets for DC Reactor Type SFCL (DC 리액터형 고온초전도한류기용 고온초전도자석의 권선 및 전류리드의 절연)

  • 양성은;배덕권;전우용;김영식;김상현;고태국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2003
  • Following the successful development of practical high temperature superconducting (HTS) wires, there has been renewed activity in the development of superconducting power equipments. HTS equipments must be operated in the coolant, such as liquid nitrogen (L$N_2$) or cooled by cooler, such as GM-cryocooler to maintain the temperature below critical temperature. In this paper, dielectric strength of some insulating materials, such as epoxy, teflon, and glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) in L$N_2$was measured. Surface breakdown voltage of GFRP which is basic property in design of HTS solenoid coil was measured. Epoxy is a goof insulating material but it is fragile at cryogenic temperature. The multi-layer insulating method of current lead is suggested to compensate this fragile property. It consists of teflon tape layer and epoxy layer fixed with texture. Based on these measurements, the 6.6㎸ class HTS magnet for DC reactor type high-T$_{c}$ superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) was successfully fabricated and tested.d.

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A Study on PFC AC-DC Converter of High Efficiency added in Electric Isolation (절연형 고효율 PFC AC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Sang-Roan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1349-1355
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    • 2009
  • This paper is studied on a novel power factor correction (PFC) AC-DC converter of high efficiency by soft switching technique. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form composed of many a discontinuous pulse in proportion to the magnitude of a ac input voltage under the constant switching frequency. Therefore, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. The proposed converter adding an electric isolation operates with a discontinuous current mode (DCM) of the reactor in order to obtain some merits of simpler control, such as fixed switching frequency, without synchronization control circuit used in continuous current mode (CCM). To achieve the soft switching (ZCS or ZVS) of control devices, the converter is constructed with a new loss-less snubber for a partial resonant circuit. It is that the switching losses are very low and the efficiency of the converter is high, Particularly, the stored energy in a loss-less snubber capacitor recovers into input side and increases input current from a resonant operation. The result is that the input power factor of the proposed converter is higher than that of a conventional PFC converter. This paper deals mainly with the circuit operations, theoretical, simulated and experimental results of the proposed PFC AC-DC converter in comparison with a conventional PFC AC-DC converter.

Development Of High Efficiency Boost DC/DC Converter For EV (전기자동차용 고효율 승압형 DC/DC 컨버터 개발)

  • Choi, Mi-Seon;Song, Sung-Geun;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Dae-Kyong;Kim, Yong-Gu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2010
  • In the paper, reactorless high efficiency boost DC/DC converter for EV is proposed. In proposed converter, improves efficiency because decrease power loss when the switches are turned on/off using zero current switching (ZCS) at all switch of primary full bridge. By replacing reactance ingredients of L-C resonance circuit for ZCS with leakage inductance ingredients of high frequency transformer, it reduces system size and expense because of not add special reactor. For validity verification of proposed converter, in the paper implements simulation using PSIM and perform experiment by making 5KW DC/DC converter. In experimental results, efficiency of proposed converter conformed superiority.

Development of Boost Type Bidirectional DC/DC Converter with High Efficiency For EV using an Interleave Method (인터리브 방식을 이용한 전기자동차용 고효율 승압형 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Oh, Seung-Yeol;Chung, Dong-Hwa;Song, Sung-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the boost type bidirectional DC/DC converter with high efficiency for electric vehicle using an interleave method. This interleave method can reduce the system size because it reduces the ripple of output voltage and input current with no add to extra filter. Proposed system is consist of two converters and applies to interleaved method through phase shift to each converter. And it implements the high boost through voltage double and series construction of output port. Also, it reduces the price and increases the efficiency as operating the ZCS by leakage inductance of transformer and capacitor of voltage double with not add special reactor. Proposed DC/DC converter using interleave method is proved the validity through the result of PSIM simulation and experiment of 5kW DC/DC converter.

Development of High Efficiency Boost DC/DC Converter For EV

  • Song, Sung-Geon;Lee, Sang-Hun;Song, Hyun-Jig;Park, Seong-Mi
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, reactorless high efficiency boost DC/DC converter for EV is proposed. In proposed converter, improves efficiency because decrease power loss when the switches are turned on/off using zero current switching (ZCS) at all switch of primary full bridge. By replacing reactance ingredients of L-C resonance circuit for ZCS with leakage inductance ingredients of high frequency transformer, it reduces system size and expense because of not add special reactor. For validity verification of proposed converter, in the paper implements simulation using PSIM and perform experiment by making 5KW DC/DC converter. In experimental results, efficiency of proposed converter conformed superiority.

Development of Boost Type Bidirectional ZCS DC/DC Converter For EV of Transformer Series Construction (변압기 직렬구조의 EV용 승압형 양방향 ZCS DC/DC 컨버터 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Park, Byung-Chul;Chung, Dong-Hwa;Song, Sung-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the boost type bidirectional zero current switching(ZCS) DC/DC converter of transformer series construction for electric vehicle operation using low voltage battery. This converter can high boost through the double voltage circuit and series construction of output part using two converters. This converter system has the advantages that bidirectional power transfer is excellent, size and making of transformer because of this converter keeps the transformation ratio to 1:1. Proposed DC/DC converter uses the ZCS method to decrease the switching loss. By replacing reactance ingredients of L-C resonance circuit for ZCS with leakage inductance ingredients of high frequency transformer and half-bridge capacitor it reduces system size and expense because of not add special reactor. It can confirm to output of high voltage to operate the electric vehicle with low voltage of input and operation of ZCS in all load region through the result of PSIM simulation and experiment.

On Study for Improvement of The Inverter Welder (인버터 용접기의 전압손실 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Lee, Dong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2063-2064
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    • 2006
  • The power source of inverter welder stable power of low voltage and high current. Because if shouldn't be, it is caused to spark between the parent metal and the peak. So that, we designed to be base on high frequency transformer and reactor of DC part. Then, we optimized control of PWM, current rising slant, voltage, current, pulse current and inverter out-put voltage. Also we designed PCB for EMI and noises.

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Turn-to-Turn Dielectric Characteristics of Coils for HTSFCL (고온초전도 한류기용 코일의 턴간 절연 특성)

  • Baek, Seung-Myeong;Joung, Jong-Man;Lee, Chang-Hwa;Nguyen, Van Dung;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2003
  • Fault current limiters (FCL) are extensively needed to suppress fault currents, especially for trunk power systems heavily connected to high voltage/large current transmission lines. Due to its ideal electrical behavior, high-temperature superconductor fault current limiter (HTSFCL) becomes one of the most important developing trends of limiters in power system. This paper describes the result of an investigation of the dielectric characteristics of turn-to-turn insulation for pancake and solenoid type reactor coil in liquid nitrogen. The influence of thickness in a variety length, on AC, DC and impulse surface flashover has been investigated. Also, the relationships between the number of turn and breakdown characteristics were clarified. The information gathered in this test series should be helpful in the design of liquid nitrogen filled DC reactor type HTSFCL.

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