• 한국광학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 Tabu Search(TS) 알고리듬과 Simulated Annealing(SA) 알고리듬을 결합하여 향상된 성능을 갖는 컴퓨터 형성 홀로그램을 설계할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 회전 효율의 향상을 위해 TS 알고리듬으로 이상적인 홀로그램에 근접한 패턴을 생성하고, 이를 SA 알고리듬에서 무작위로 구성된 초기 패턴과 대체하여 컴퓨터 형성 홀로그램을 설계하였다. 컴퓨터 모의 실험과 광 실험을 통하여 제안한 방법과 SA 알고리듬과의 성능을 비교한 결과 제안한 방법으로 재생한 영상이 SA 알고리듬을 이용하였을 때보다 향상된 회전 효율과 균일도를 가지는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.425-432
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• 2014

산악지형이 많은 한국 실정에서 국지적으로 발생하는 기상자료를 제공하기 위하여 진공관식 레이더 보다는 반도체를 이용한 소형의 X-band 기상레이더의 필요성이 요구되고 있다. 기상레이더의 이중 편파방식에 사용되는 반도체형 전력증폭기(SSPA)는 다수의 소출력 전력소자를 병렬로 결합함으로써 원하는 고출력을 얻을 수 있다. 이와 같이 고출력 전력증폭기에 적용되는 전력결합기는 경로손실, 고주파수, 고출력에 따른 안정저항의 문제, 열방출 특성을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 변형된 Gysel 전력결합기를 적용한 결과 격리도(isolation)의 우수성을 제시하였으며, 최대출력 54dBm, 25%의 효율을 갖는 기상레이더용 X-band 250W 급 반도체형 전력증폭기를 설계하였다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.77-104
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• 2014

중소기업 R&D지원은 정책적으로 매우 중요하며 예산 또한 매년 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 중소기업 R&D지원에 대한 성과를 종합적이고 체계적으로 분석할 수 있는 새로운 성과분석 방법을 제안하며 이 모델을 기반으로 중소기업청의 대표적인 R&D지원 사업에 대하여 실증분석하였다. 중소기업 R&D지원사업의 성과는 시차(time-lag)를 두고 발생하는데 이때, 단기적인 성과를 효율성, 중 장기적인 성과를 효과성으로 측정하였다. 효율성과 효과성을 나타내는 지표는 과거 선행연구를 기반으로 선정했으며 분석대상 사업별 사업목적, 취지, 내용 등의 특성을 반영하기 위해 지표별 가중치를 도출하였다. 이렇게 효율성과 효과성의 최종 점수가 도출되고 각 사업별 성과의 차이를 통계 검정하였다. 분석 결과, 중소기업청의 5개 R&D지원사업의 효율성은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈으며 효과성은 통계적으로 차이가 없었다. 효율성 점수는 전반적으로 낮게 나타나며 효과성 점수는 보통이상으로 높은 수준을 보였다. 중소기업청의 R&D지원사업은 대체로 단기적인 성과인 효율성이 낮아 R&D수행상의 비효율을 초래하는 것으로 나타나는 반면, 중 장기적인 효과성에 대한 기대는 높아 R&D수행을 통한 사회경제적 파급효과는 클 것으로 예상된다. 그러나 효율성이 개선되지 않고는 지속적인 성과를 기대하기 힘들기 때문에 이에 대한 정책적 노력이 필요하다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.93-99
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 정진폭 신호 특성을 갖는 기존의 정진폭 부호화된 다중 부호 이진 직교 (CACB: Constant Amplitude Coded Multicode Biorthogonal) 변조의 구조를 유지하면서 대역폭 효율을 증가시킴으로써 전송률을 높일 수 있는 방식을 제안한다. 높은 대역폭 효율을 얻기 위한 방식으로는 기존에 제안되었던 직교위상-직교위상 변조($Q^2$PSK: Quadrature-Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), 그리고 정진폭 직교위상-직교위상 변조 (CA-$Q^2$PSK: Constant Amplitude-$Q^2$PSK) 방식을 이용한다. 먼저 가장 간단한 결합 방식인 CACB-$Q^2$PSK 방식을 제안한다. 이 방식은 대역폭 효율은 증가하지만 정진폭 특성을 얻을 수는 없기 때문에 정진폭 특성을 유지하기 위한 새로운 첫 번째 CACB-CA-$Q^2$PSK (CACB-CA-$Q^2$PSK II) 변조 방식을 제안한다. 그러나 이 방식은 정진폭을 얻기 위해 여분의 부호화 과정이 필요하므로 대역폭 효율이 낭비되는 단점이 있다. 마지막으로 대역폭 효율을 감소시키지 않는 새로운 두 번째 CACB-CA-$Q^2$PSK (CACB-CA-$Q^2$PSK II) 변조 방식을 제안한다. 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 제안된 시스템의 성능을 평가함으로서 제안된 CACB-CA-$Q^2$PSK II 변조 방식의 효율성을 보이도록 한다.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.623-640
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• 2017

The full nonlinear equations of an unmanned aerial vehicle ground taxiing mathematical dynamic model are built based on a type of unmanned aerial vehicle data in LMS Virtual.Lab Motion. The flexible landing gear model is considered to make the aircraft ground motion more accurate. The electric braking control system is established in MATLAB/Simulink and the experiment of it verifies that the electric braking model with the pressure sensor is fitted well with the actual braking mechanism and it ensures the braking response speediness. The direction rectification control law combining the differential brake and the rudder with 30% anti-skid brake is built to improve the directional stability. Two other rectifying control laws are demonstrated to compare with the designed control law to verify that the designed control is of high directional stability and high braking efficiency. The lateral displacement increases by 445.45% with poor rectification performance under the only rudder rectifying control relative to the designed control law. The braking distance rises by 36m and the braking frequency increases by 85.71% under the control law without anti-skid brake. Different landing conditions are simulated to verify the good robustness of the designed rectifying control.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.187-193
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• 2014

As a result of the cost of grains, the replacement of grains by co-products (i.e. DDGS) in feedlot diets is a common practice. This change produces diets that contain a lower amount of starch and greater amount of fibre. Hypothetically, combining feed grade urea (U) with slow release urea (Optigen) in this type of diet should elicit a better synchrony between starch (high-rate of digestion) and fibre (low-rate of digestion) promoting a better microbial protein synthesis and ruminal digestion with increasing the digestible energy of the diet. Four cannulated Holstein steers ($213{\pm}4$ kg) were used in a $4{\times}4$ Latin square design to examine the combination of Optigen and U in a finishing diet containing different starch:acid detergent fibre ratios (S:F) on the characteristics of digestive function. Three S:F ratios (3.0, 4.5, and 6.0) were tested using a combination of U (0.80%) and Optigen (1.0%). Additionally, a treatment of 4.5 S:F ratio with urea (0.80% in ration) as the sole source of non-protein nitrogen was used to compare the effect of urea combination at same S:F ratio. The S:F ratio of the diet was manipulated by replacing the corn grain by dried distillers grain with solubles and roughage. Urea combination did not affect ruminal pH. The S:F ratio did not affect ruminal pH at 0 and 2 h post-feeding but, at 4 and 6 h, the ruminal pH decreased as the S:F ratio increased (linear, p<0.05). Ruminal digestion of OM, starch and feed N were not affected by urea combination or S:F ratio. The urea combination did not affect ADF ruminal digestion. ADF ruminal digestion decreased linearly (p = 0.02) as the S:F ratio increased. Compared to the urea treatment (p<0.05) and within the urea combination treatment (quadratic, p<0.01), the flow of microbial nitrogen (MN) to the small intestine and ruminal microbial efficiency were greater for the urea combination at a S:F ratio of 4.5. Irrespective of the S:F ratio, the urea combination improved (2.8%, p = 0.02) postruminal N digestion. As S:F ratio increased, OM digestion increased, but ADF total tract digestion decreased. The combination of urea at 4.5 S:F improved (2%, p = 0.04) the digestible energy (DE) more than expected. Combining urea and Optigen resulted in positive effects on the MN flow and DE of the diet, but apparently these advantages are observed only when there is a certain proportion of starch:ADF in the diet.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.711-717
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• 2017

Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma is a new technique for use in environmental pollutant degradation, which is characterized by the production of hydroxyl radicals as the primary degradation species. Due to the short lifetime of the chemically active species generated during the plasma reaction, the dissolution of the plasma gas has a significant effect on the reaction performance. The plasma reaction performance can be enhanced by combining the basic plasma reactor with a homogenizer system in which the bubbles are destroyed and turned into micro-bubbles. For this purpose, the improvement of the dissolution of plasma gas was evaluated by measuring the RNO (N-dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline, an indicator of the generation of OH radicals). Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of the diameter, rotation speed, and height of the homogenizer, pore size, and number of the diffuser and the applied voltage on the plasma reaction. The results showed that the RNO removal efficiency of the plasma reactor combined with a homogenizer is two times higher than that of the conventional one. The optimum rotor size and rotation speed of the homogenizer were 15.1 mm, and 19,700 rpm, respectively. Except for the lowest pore size distribution of $10-16{\mu}m$, the pore size of the diffuser showed little effect on RNO removal.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2015

This paper presents the design of a low-power, low area 256-radix 16-bit crossbar switch employing a 2D Hyper-X network topology. The Hyper-X crossbar switch realizes the high radix of 256 by hierarchically combining a set of 4-radix sub-switches and applies three modifications to the basic Hyper-X topology in order to mitigate the adverse scaling of power consumption and propagation delay with the increasing radix. For instance, by restricting the directions in which signals can be routed, by restricting the ports to which signals can be connected, and by replacing the column-wise routes with diagonal routes, the fanout of each circuit node can be substantially reduced from 256 to 4~8. The proposed 256-radix, 16-bit crossbar switch is designed in a 65 nm CMOS and occupies the total area of $0.93{\times}1.25mm^2$. The simulated worst-case delay and power dissipation are 641 ps and 13.01 W when operating at a 1.2 V supply and 1 GHz frequency. In comparison with the state-of-the-art designs, the proposed crossbar switch design achieves the best energy-delay efficiency of $2.203cycle/ns{\cdot}fJ{\cdot}{\lambda}2$.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.2720-2736
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• 2013

Multi-view face detection has become an active area for research in the last few years. In this paper, a novel multi-view human face detection algorithm based on improved real Adaboost is presented. Real Adaboost algorithm is improved by weighted combination of weak classifiers and the approximately best combination coefficients are obtained. After that, we proved that the function of sample weight adjusting method and weak classifier training method is to guarantee the independence of weak classifiers. A coarse-to-fine hierarchical face detector combining the high efficiency of Haar feature with pose estimation phase based on our real Adaboost algorithm is proposed. This algorithm reduces training time cost greatly compared with classical real Adaboost algorithm. In addition, it speeds up strong classifier converging and reduces the number of weak classifiers. For frontal face detection, the experiments on MIT+CMU frontal face test set result a 96.4% correct rate with 528 false alarms; for multi-view face in real time test set result a 94.7 % correct rate. The experimental results verified the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.629-632
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• 2005

ELID(ELectrolytic In-process Dressing) grinding is an excellent technique for mirror grinding of various advanced metallic or nonmetallic materials. A polishing process is also required for elimination of scratches present on ELID grinded surfaces. MAP(Magnetic Assisted Polishing) has been used as a polishing method due to its high polishing efficiency and to its resulting in a superior surface quality. This study describes an effective fabrication method combining ELID and MAP of nano-precision mirror grinding for glass-lens molding mould, such as WC-Co, which are extensively used in precision tooling material. And for the optics glass-ceramic named Zerodure, which is extensively used in precision optics components too. The experimental results show that the combined method is very effective in reducing the time required for final polishing. The best surface roughness of the polished glass-ceramic was within 1.7nm Ra in this study.