• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hierarchical Construction

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Autonomous Ad hoc Network Construction Method for Scalable Media Streaming Between Mobile Smart Devices (모바일 스마트 기기들 간의 확장성 있는 미디어 스트리밍을 위한 자율적인 Ad hoc 네트워크 형성 기법)

  • Kwon, Dongwoo;Je, Huigwang;Kim, Hyeonwoo;Ju, Hongtaek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.516-528
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose mobile ad hoc network configuration and its autonomous network construction method for efficiency and scalability of media streaming for mobile smart devices. To provide scalable network configuration for streaming traffic distribution, an IEEE 802.11 infrastructure network and ad hoc networks are hierarchically built. The proposed method autonomously configures a hierarchical streaming network by competition based on performance and states of devices and the wireless network, not depending on any specific nodes. Finally, we conduct performance measurement for the proposed configuration and analyze the experimental result.

A Construction Scheme for the Personalized e-Learning System Composed of Horizontal Learning Objects (수평적 학습객체로 구성된 e-러닝 콘텐츠의 개인 맞춤형 학습시스템 구축 방안)

  • Oh, Yong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel construction scheme for the personalized e-Learning system based on IRT(item response theory), which can be applied to the content including non-hierarchical and horizontal learning objects in its learning nodes. Especially the proposed system performs tests and re-estimates examinee ability during the learning nodes are operating so that the results are directly applied to the next node. This scheme can be called a dynamic relationship between test and learning which is totally different from conventional customization based on learning procedures separated from test steps. Moreover, we should periodically modify the averages of node difficulties, item parameters, and ability parameters of students so that the system have more accurate personalized learning capability. As a result, this scheme maximizes learning efficiency offering the most appropriate learning objects and items to the individual students according to their estimated abilities and the system itself should obtain continuous improvements by modifying the parameters and fulfilling periodical feedbacks.

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A Study of Architectonic Thinking in Philosophy and Architecture as Metaphor (철학의 구축과 건축적 사유 - 은유로서 건축과 철학적 건축술 -)

  • Khang, Hyuk
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2022
  • Architecture had played a significant role model in philosophy because the construction of building represented doing philosophy. 'Architecture as metaphor' made it possible that doing philosophy was a kind of construction of thinking and western philosopher considered himself as an architect of idea. As a system of system, architectural analogy gave philosophy a chance to insist himself as a theory of theory. So architecture had always been a privileged model of discourse system and also a fundamental metaphor in philosophy. Because of its original meaning, Architecture as techne could be considered as poiesis, that was the special building(making) in western culture. The archi(arche) - structure(techne) was a ideal model and mechanism of philosophy because with this analogy doing philosophy became a kind of building act to make a logical system of idea. This kind of tradition in philosophy, especially metaphysics, made the characteristics of western philosophy 'architectonic' that implied the meaning of the rational, stable, hierarchical and holistic. But this kind of tradition exposed the problem of philosophy that focused on Identity and excluded the others. The logocentrism of western philosophy was also the limitation of architectonic thinking and its reductionism became a grand monologue which only allowed systematic, rational discourse. Its ideological position Inevitably caused the anti-architectural thinking in modern age as a diverse form of new trend of thinking as like postmodernism or deconstruction. Even Deconstructivism, or 'informe', non-representation in architecture depends upon anti-architectural thinking. Relationship between architecture as metaphor and the building of philosophy is problematique issue.

Analysis of the Effectiveness and Feasibility of Accident Analysis Policy for Construction Safety from the Perspective of System Safety (시스템안전 관점에서의 건설안전 사고분석 정책의 효과성 및 타당성 분석)

  • Sunjin Lee;Hunggi Lee;Dongil Shin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.146-160
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The construction industry is a complex mechanism in which multiple processes are carried out at the same time, and the frequency and severity of accidents account for a higher proportion than other industries, and the accident fatality rate also accounts for more than 50% of all industries. In order to reduce such accidents, the government's disaster investigation method analyzes the limitations from the system safety point of view and proposes improvement plans. Method: The main contents of the government's serious accident investigation were identified, and the effectiveness/adequacy was analyzed from the system safety point of view. Result: Disaster investigation and analysis techniques tailored to violations and compliance were limited in providing fundamental solutions, and alternatives for accident prevention were possible for each component of the system when safety constraints, controls, and hierarchical interactions were combined. Conclusion: When combining the disaster investigation and analysis method from the current accident analysis method from the perspective of system safety, it is possible to identify the problems of interaction by class and communication process, so it is possible to suggest alternatives to prevent accidents from an integrated perspective.

A Study on Establishing Management Plans for Safety and Health Management System of Public Enterprise (공기업의 안전보건경영시스템 관리 방안 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Jihoon Cho;Jebum Pyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.137-152
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    • 2024
  • In order to derive a plan to increase the field effectiveness of the safety and health management(SHM) system, this study suggested plans for practical application of SHM system to the actual sites managed by the branch office of a public enterprise along with practical implications that should be considered. For this, in-depth interviews were conducted with employees in charge of safety and health work at the sites to analyze SHM system of the branch office, and the implementation processes and frameworks for establishing SHM system were suggested by grasping the actual conditions of the construction company performing the construction ordered by the branch office. This study shows that in order for SHM to be internalized in public enterprises, plans and performance indicators that can be applied in the field should be specifically presented in consideration of the hierarchical structure and processes of the organization performing the work, and a work environment should be created to focus on practical works related to safety and health.

Classification of Bodytype on Adult Male for the Apparel Sizing System (I) - Bodytype of Trunk from the Anthropometric Data - (남성복(男性服)의 치수규격을 위한 체형분류(I) - 직접계측자료에 의한 동체부의 분류 -)

  • Kim, Ku Ja;Lee, Soon Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 1993
  • Concept of the comfort and fitness becomes a major concern in the basic function of the ready-made clothes. Accordingly a more sophiscated classification of the human morphological characteristics is strongly required for the effective clothing construction. This research was performed to classify and characterize Korean adult males anthropometrically. Sample size was 1290 subjects and their age range was from 19 to 54 years old. Sampling was carried out by the stratified sampling method. Data were collected by the direct anthropometric measurement. 75 variables in total were applied to classify the bodytypes. Data were analyzed by the multivariate method, especially factor and cluster analysis. The high factor loading items extracted by factor analysis were based to determine the variables of the cluster analysis for the similar bodytypes respectively. In the part of the trunk, 19 variables from the data were applied to classify the bodytypes of trunk by Ward's minimum variance method. The groups forming a cluster were subdivided into 5 sets by cross-tabulation extracted by the hierarchical culster analysis. Type 3 and 4 in trunk were composed of the majority of 55.6% of the subjects. The Korean adult males had relatively well-balanced bodytypes in trunk.

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Construction of Framework for Metadata Integration Using Master Data Approach (마스터 데이터를 활용한 메타데이터 통합 프레임워크 구축)

  • Lee, Seungmin
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.201-225
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    • 2013
  • In order to overcome the problems of current approaches to metadata interoperability based on element mapping, this research proposed Master Element Framework that is an alternative approach to metadata interoperability. It is an approach to integrate metadata elements that have the same value, instead of direct mapping between similar elements. Master Element Framework is constructed to semantically integrate metadata elements in a hierarchical order and to interconnect between heterogeneous metadata standards. This approach is expected to be an alternative approach to metadata interoperability.

Network Design for Effective In-Ship Communication Network Construction (선박 내 무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율을 위한 클러스터링 및 라우팅 프로토콜의 구성)

  • Kim, Mi-Jin;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2012
  • 요즘 모든 분야에서 실세계의 상황정보 인지를 통해 전자공간과 물리공간을 결합할 수 있는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅의 기반 기술을 사용하여 센서와 무선 통신 기술을 결합한 무선 센서 네트워크에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있는 추세이다. 또한 선박에서도 유무선 기술을 융합하여 지능형 선박에 적합한 Ship Area Network(SAN) 연구가 진행되고 있으나, 다양한 유무선 네트워크 연동 SAN-브릿지 기술, 이종 센서, 제어기기를 자율적으로 구성관리하거나 상호연동, 원격제어 하는 자율 SAN 구성관리 기술 등의 필요성이 제기되고 있는 실정이다. 선박에서의 모니터링 분야인 구조적 안전과 화물 관리를 위한 모니터링 외에도 선원을 포함한 모든 주변 환경을 안전하게 유지하는 것이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기후 변화에 대한 감지나 여러 구조물에 대한 온도, 압력 등의 모니터링 시스템을 효율적으로 설계하기 위해 무선 센서 네트워크에서의 에너지 효율을 이용한 라우팅 및 데이터 병합을 위한 기술 동향을 파악하고 자기 구성 클러스터링 방법을 분석하여 선내의 무선 센서 네트워크 구성에 대해 연구하였다.

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A Study on Design Methods of Navigational Interfaces for Effective WWW-Based Instruction (효율적인 웹기반 교육을 위한 네비게이션 화면의 설계 기법)

  • Jeon, Myung-Jin;Park, Phan-Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.212-222
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the design and construction of navigational interfaces on the web-based multimedia courseware, in particular for the education of elementary school children. Three different types of navigational strategies for the different structures of information are discussed. For hierarchically organised subject material, a single menu list is considered to be the most appropriate means of navigation. The interface of the 'Study of the Internet' provides a combination of child and sibling menus and sequential tools. The menus are used for navigating topics and subtopics, and the sequential method is used for navigating pages. The final navigational interface has the advantages of allowing the student flexible navigation, and proving an indication of progress through the subject material. Finally, the combination of menu and sequential navigational methods allow a student to maintain context, whilst navigating through different levels of hierarchical information. It thus reduces the danger that the student will lose their way, without overconstraining the navigational path.

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A Study on the Design Methodology of SE-Based Military Force Construction in Defense Acquisition Process (Focusing on Influencing Factor Priorities) (국방획득 과정에서 SE개념 기반의 군사력건설 설계 방법론 연구(영향요인 우선순위 결정 중심으로))

  • Kim, Heung Bin;Seo, Je Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2019
  • This paper focuses on the SE concept based on the weapon system design, which is the lack of systematic research at the stage of military requirements creation prior to acquisition management phase. Influence factors were derived by focusing on the core issues that were at issue in the process of requirements analysis, requirements verification, and business management in recent years. Next, the impact factor was prioritized using the AHP technique and then alternatives were suggested. As a result, through the hierarchical analysis process, 'substantiation of necessity' was found to be the most important factor in the large category, and 'satisfaction of the operating concept' was the most important factor. In addition, as a result of calculating the final weight for each nutritional factor, it was analyzed in order of 'enemy threat response ability', 'response to operational environment change', 'performance considering operational environment', and 'guaranteed power generation'. The results of this analysis suggest which factors should be focused on, firstly, based on the concept of SE by the military and JCS.