• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hexagonal cell

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Performance Analysis for CDMA Soft Handoffs between MSC's under Hexagonal Configuration (육각형의 셀배치를 가지는 CDMA 이동통신 시스템에서 MSC 간의 소프트 핸드오프를 위한 성능분석)

  • Choi, Woo-Yong;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2004
  • CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) is a promising air interface technique for digital cellular systems. The soft handoff between base stations is one of many important features of CDMA for the mobile stations crossing the cell boundaries. The service areas of MSC's (Mobile Switching Centers) are defined as the unions of the service areas of the base stations connected to MSC's and are assumed to have hexagonal shapes. An analytical approach to the performance analysis of the link between MSC's for supporting the inter-MSC soft handoff scheme will be developed to obtain the probability that a soft handoff to an adjacent MSC will be blocked due to the shortage of the link capacity. Also, the rate of new connection establishments that are requested by the mobile stations moving to the service area of an MSC according to the inter-MSC soft handoff scheme will be obtained.

Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Catalytic Activity of Flower Like ZnO Nanostructures

  • Ramachandran, K.;Kumar, G. Gnana;Kim, Ae Rhan;Yoo, Dong Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.1091-1097
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    • 2014
  • Tageteserecta flower like zinc oxide nanostructures composed of hexagonal nanorods were synthesized via sonochemical method at room temperature. The synthesized nanomaterials exhibited wurtzite hexagonal phase structure with the single crystalline nature. The diameter of the individual nanorods that constitute the flower shaped zinc oxide structures is in the range of 120-160 nm. The sonication time effectively determined the morphological properties of the prepared materials. The catalytic activity of prepared zinc oxide nanostructures towards N-formylation reactions were evaluated without any surface modification and the nanostructures exhibited good reaction yield with the prompt recyclability behavior.

Substrate Temperature Effects on Structural and Optical Properties of RF Sputtered CdS Thin Films

  • Hwang, Dong-Hyeon;Choe, Jeong-Gyu;Son, Yeong-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.218.2-218.2
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    • 2013
  • In this study, CdS thin films were deposited onto glass substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The films were grown at various substrate temperatures in the range of 100 to $250^{\circ}C$. The effects of substrate temperatures on the structural and optical properties were examined. The XRD analysis revealed that CdS films were polycrystalline and retained the mixed structure of hexagonal wurtzite and cubic phase. The percentages of hexagonal structured crystallites in the films were seen to be increased by increasing substrate temperatures. The film grown at $250^{\circ}C$ showed a relatively high transmittance of 80% in the visible region, with an energy band gap of 2.45 eV. The transmittance date analysis indicated that the optical band gap was closely related to the substrate temperatures.

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Survey of Corneal Thickness, Endothelial Cell and Intraocular Pressure in New Zealand White Rabbits (뉴질랜드 흰 토끼의 각막 두께, 내피세포 및 안압에 관한 조사)

  • Chang, Hwa-Seok;Lee, Dae-Yeoup;Kang, Eun-Hee;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Cho, Yang-Kyeung;Kim, Man-Soo;Kim, Hwi-Yool
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2010
  • Rabbit's cornea is the most common thing that used for researches in ophthalmology, so many experimentations have done. The purpose of this study was to survey the corneal pachymetry, tonometry and specular microscopy in New Zealand white rabbits. Three months old male rabbits ($2.9{\pm}0.2\;kg$) were examined with contact the specular microscope to evaluate the endothelial cell density, coefficiency of variation and the percentage of hexagonal cells in the central cornea. For the pachymetry, ultrasonic pachymeter was used for central cornea in each twenty rabbits, and tonometry was performed forty rabbit's eyes to evaluate the intraocular pressure. Corneal endothelial cell density in New Zealand white rabbit was $3304{\pm}354\;cell/mm^2$. Coefficiency of variation was $45.8{\pm}2$ and the percentage of hexagonal cells in the central cornea was $44.4{\pm}11%$. The pachymetry of cornea was $346.1{\pm}21\;{\mu}m$ and tonometry of eye was $14.3{\pm}2\;mmHg$. It is considered that normal New Zealand white rabbit's pachymetry, specular microscopy and tonometry were useful basic data of rabbit's cornea for research and clinic in veterinary ophthalmology.

The Effect of Shape of Core Cell on Shock Absorption Characteristics of Biomimetically Inspired Honeycomb Structures

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2011
  • The effect of the core cell shape on shock absorption characteristics of biomimetically inspired honeycomb structures has been numerically investigated. The finite element models of honeycomb test specimen composed of five core cells of identical mass have been constructed, and numerical simulations have been run on PAMCRASH. The dimensions of the sides of core cells as well as the angle between the sides have been shown to influence the shock absorption characteristics of the honeycomb structure. The specimen with regular hexagonal core cell shape is found to show the best shock absorbing capacity, and specimen with rectangle-like core cell are found to provide good shock absorbing characteristics.

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Prediction of Mechanical Property of Biomorphic Composites (Biomorphic C/SiC 복합재료의 기계적 물성 연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Yeon;Woo, Kyeong-Sik;Lee, Dong-Ju;Hong, Soon-Hyung;Kim, Yun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.670-677
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, mechanical property of biomorphic C/SiC composite was calculated by unit cell analysis. The microstructural arrangements of carbonized pine and radiata pine which were impregnated with silicon, were idealized as square and hexagonal arrays. Unit cell was then defined and equivalent elastic constants were calculated. A single and double unit cell structures were considered. The effect of void distribution was also studied by monte carlo simulation.

Charge/discharge characteristics of $LiCoO_2$ thin film prepared by electron-beam evaporation with deposition rate and annealing temperatures (Electron-beam 증발법으로부터 증착속도 및 열처리 온도에 따른 $LiCoO_2$ 박막의 충방전 특성)

  • Nam S. C.;Cho W. I.;Cho B. W.;Yun K. S.;Chun H. S.
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 1999
  • Lithium cobalt oxide cathode for thin-film rechargeable lithium batteries were fablicated by electron-beam evaporation. Annealed lithium cobalt oxide, which was deposited on to stainless steel substrate, showed well-developed (003) planes of the hexagonal structure and potential plateau at $\~3.9 V$. Lithium cobalt oxide thin films had the stoichiometric Li/co ratio at high deposition rates and exhibited high discharge capacity at $15{\AA}/s$. As the annealing temperature increased, discharge capacity increased with maximum value at $700^{\circ}C$, but showed low capacity as a result of reaction with substrate above $700^{\circ}C$. Unuiformity of the lithium and cobalt in the depth profile gave initial capacity loss with charge/discharge performance.

Neural Network Method for Efficient channel Assignment of Cellular Mobile Radio Network (셀룰러 이동 통신망의 효율적인 채널할당을 위한 신경회로망 방식의 적용)

  • 김태선;곽성식;이종호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.10
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the two-stage neural network method for efficient channel assignment of cellular mobile radio network. The first stage decomposes the region into non-adjacent groups of cells and the second stage assigns channels to the decomposed groups. The neural network model is tested with an experimental system of eighteen channels dedicated for nineteen hexagonal-cell region. When radom call requests of average density of 2 Erl/Cell to 8 Erl/Cell are presented, the real-time channel assignment method reduces the call-blocking rate up to 16% against the existing SCA(Static Channel Assignment) method.

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A Study on the Electrical and Optical Properties of CdS Thin Films Deposited with Different Conditions for Solar Cell Applications (태양전지용 CdS 박막의 제조 조건에 따른 전기적 광학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.620-628
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    • 2008
  • Cadmium sulphide (CdS) thin film, which is used as a window layer of heterojunction solar cell, on the glass substrate was deposited by vacuum evaporation. Effects of deposition conditions such as the source and substrate temperature on electrical and optical properties of CdS films was investigated. As the source temperature was increased, the deposition rate of CdS films was increased. In addition, the optical transmittance and the electrical resistivity of CdS films were decreased as the source temperature was increased. This results were attributed to the increase of excess Cd amount in the film. The crystal structure of CdS films exhibited the hexagonal phase with preferential orientation of the (002) plane. As the substrate temperature was increased, the crystal structure of CdS films was improved and the resistivity of the films was increased due to the decrease of excess Cd in film.

Modeling and Analysis of Distance-Based Registration with Implicit Registration

  • Baek, Jang-Hyun;Ryu, Byung-Han
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.527-530
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we consider distance-based registration (DBR) and propose a DBR with implicit registration (DBIR) in order to improve the performance of the DBR. With analytical models based on a 2-dimensional random walk in a hexagonal cell configuration, we analyzed the performance of the DBR and DBIR. Our results showed that the DBIR always outperforms the DBR.

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