• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heuristic algorithm

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An In-depth Analysis and Performance Improvement of a Container Relocation Algorithm

  • Lee, Hyung-Bong;Kwon, Ki-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2017
  • The CRP(Container Relocation Problem) algorithms pursuing efficient container relocation of wharf container terminal can not be deterministic because of the large number of layout cases. Therefore, the CRP algorithms should adopt trial and error intuition and experimental heuristic techniques. And because the heuristic can not be best for all individual cases, it is necessary to find metrics which show excellent on average. In this study, we analyze GLAH(Greedy Look-ahead Heuristic) algorithm which is one of the recent researches in detail, and propose a heuristic metrics HOB(sum of the height differences between a badly placed container and the containers prohibited by the badly placed container) to improve the algorithm. The experimental results show that the improved algorithm, GLAH', exerts a stable performance increment of up to 3.8% in our test data, and as the layout size grows, the performance increment gap increases.

On the Multi-Stage Group Scheduling with Dependent Setup Time (종속적 준비시간을 갖는 다단계 그룹가공 생산시스템에서의 그룹스케듈링에 관한 연구)

  • 황문영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.31
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 1994
  • Group scheduling, which is a kind of operations scheduling based on the GT concept is analyzed in a multi-stage manufacturing system. The purpose of this research is to develop and evaluate a heuristic algorithm for determining gro up sequence and job sequence within each group to minimize a complex cost function, i.e. the sum of the total pe-nalty cost for tardiness and the total holding cost for flow time, in a multi-stage manufacturing system with group setup time dependent upon group sequence. A heuristic algorithm for group sc heduling is developed, and a numerical example is illustrated. For the evaluation of the pro-posed heuristic algorithm, the heuristic solution of each of 63 problems is compared with that of random scheduling. The result shows that the proposed heuristic algorithm provides better solution in light of the proposed cost function.

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Branch-and-Bound Based Heuristic Scheduling for the Single-Hoist and Multiple-Products Production System (단일 호이스트 생산시스템에서 다양한 주문을 처리하기 위한 분지한계 기반의 휴리스틱 일정계획)

  • Lee, Jungkoo;Kim, Jeongbae;Koh, Shiegheun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with the single-hoist and multiple-products scheduling problem. Although a mixed integer linear programming model for the problem was developed earlier, a branch-and-bound based heuristic algorithm is proposed in this paper to solve the big-size problems in real situation. The algorithm is capable of handling problems incorporating different product types, jobs in the process, and tank capacities. Using a small example problem the procedure of the heuristic algorithm is explained. To assess the performance of the heuristic we generate a bigger example problem and compare the results of the algorithm proposed in this paper with the optimal solutions derived from the mathematical model of earlier research. The comparison shows that the heuristic has very good performance and the computation time is sufficiently short to use the algorithm in real situation.

A Look-ahead Heuristic Algorithm for Large-scale Part-Machine Grouping Problems (대단위 부품-기계 군집 문제를 위한 Look-ahead 휴리스틱 알고리듬)

  • Baek Jong-Kwan;Baek Jun-Geol;Kim Chang Ouk
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider a multi-objective machine cell formation problem. This problem Is characterized as determining part route families and machine cells such that total sum of inter-ceil part movements and maximum machine workload imbalance are simultaneously minimized. Together with the objective function, alternative part routes and the machine sequences of part routes are considered In grouping Part route families. Due to the complexity of the problem, a two-phase heuristic algorithm is proposed. And we developed an n-stage look-ahead heuristic algorithm that generalizes the roll-out algorithm. Computational experiments were conducted to verify the performance of the algorithm.

The Optimal Allocation Model for SAM Using Multi-Heuristic Algorithm : Focused on Aircraft Defense (복합 휴리스틱 알고리즘을 이용한 지대공 유도무기 최적배치 모형 : 항공기 방어를 중심으로)

  • Kwak, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Yeong;Jung, Chi-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2009
  • In korean peninsular, aircraft defense with SAM (Surface-to-Air Missile) is very important because of short range of combat space in depth. Effective and successful defense operation largely depends on two factors, SAM's location and the number of SAM for each target based on missile's availability in each SAM's location. However, most previous papers have handled only the former. In this paper, we developed Set covering model which can handle both factors simultaneously and Multi-heuristic algorithm for solving allocation problem of the batteries and missile assignment problem in each battery. Genetic algorithm is used to decide optimal location of the batteries. To determine the number of SAM, a heuristic algorithm is applied for solving missile assignment problem. If the proposed model is applied to allocation of SAM, it will improve the effectiveness of air defense operations.

The Optimal Allocation Model for SAM Using Multi-Heuristic Algorithm : Focused on Theater Ballistic Missile Defense (복합-휴리스틱 알고리즘을 이용한 지대공 유도무기(SAM) 최적배치 방안 : 탄도미사일 방어를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jae-Yeong;Kwak, Ki-Hoon
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.262-273
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    • 2008
  • In Korean peninsular, Air Defense with SAM(Surface-to-Air Missile) is very important, because of threatening by North Korea's theater ballistic missiles installed with nuclear or biochemistry. Effective and successful defense operation largely depends on two factors, SAM's location and the number of SAM for each target based on missile's availability in each SAM's location. However, most previous papers have handled only the former. In this paper, we developed Multi-heuristic algorithm which can handle both factors simultaneously for solving allocation problem of the batteries and missile assignment problem in each battery. To solve allocation problem, genetic algorithm is used to decide location of the batteries. To solve missile assignment problem, a heuristic algorithm is applied to determine the number of SAM for each target. If the proposed model is applied to allocation of SAM, it will improve the effectiveness of missile defense operations.

Path Finding with Minimum Speed Dynamic Heuristic (최저 속력 동적 휴리스틱을 이용한 경로탐색)

  • Moon, Dae-Jin;Cho, Dae-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a Dynamic Heuristic to reduce the number of node accesses and improve quality of path in the client-based navigation service. The Dynamic Heuristic is to use heuristic data from server that is calculated with traffic data. The server-based navigation service provides a path searched on server and transmits it to client, but we propose that server only provide heuristic data to client. The proposed client searches a path with heuristic transmitted data from server. We present a new algorithm for using Dynamic Heuristic in the path-finding. The algorithm bases Grid Based Path-Finding, and has minimum speed data of edges in grid. It removes several grids whose minimum speed is less than limited speed.

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The Bisection Seed Detection Heuristic for Solving the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (한정 용량 차량 경로 탐색 문제에서 이분 시드 검출 법에 의한 발견적 해법)

  • Ko, Jun-Taek;Yu, Young-Hoon;Jo, Geun-Sik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2009
  • The Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) is the problem that the vehicles stationed at central depot are to be optimally routed to supply customers with demands, satisfying vehicle capacity constraints. The CVRP is the NP-hard as it is a natural generalization of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). In this article, we propose the heuristic algorithm, called the bisection seed detection method, to solve the CVRP. The algorithm is composed of 3-phases. In the first phase, we work out the initial cluster using the improved sweep algorithm. In the next phase, we choose a seed node in each initial cluster by using the bisection seed detection method, and we compose the rout with the nearest node from each seed. At this phase, we compute the regret value to decide the list of priorities for the node assignment. In the final phase, we improve the route result by using the tabu search and exchange algorithm. We compared our heuristic with different heuristics such as the Clark-Wright heuristic and the genetic algorithm. The result of proposed heuristic show that our algorithm can get the nearest optimal value within the shortest execution time comparatively.

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A Vehicle Routing Problem Which Considers Hard Time Window By Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (하이브리드 유전자알고리즘을 이용한 엄격한 시간제약 차량경로문제)

  • Baek, Jung-Gu;Jeon, Geon-Wook
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2007
  • The main purpose of this study is to find out the best solution of the vehicle routing problem with hard time window by using both genetic algorithm and heuristic. A mathematical programming model was also suggested in the study. The suggested mathematical programming model gives an optimal solution by using ILOG-CPLEX. This study also suggests a hybrid genetic algorithm which considers the improvement of generation for an initial solution by savings heuristic and two heuristic processes. Two heuristic processes consists of 2-opt and Or-opt. Hybrid genetic algorithm is also compared with existing problems suggested by Solomon. We found better solutions rather than the existing genetic algorithm.

Production Planning Method Using the Push-back Heuristic Algorithm: Implementation in a Micro Filter Manufacturer in South Korea

  • Sung, Shin Woong;Jang, Young Jae;Lee, Sung Wook
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.401-412
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present a modeling approach to production planning for an actual production line and a heuristic method. We also illustrate the successful implementation of the proposed method on the production line. A heuristic algorithm called the push-back algorithm was designed for a single machine earliness/tardiness production planning with distinct due date. It was developed by combining a minimum slack time rule and shortest processing time rule with a push-back procedure. The results of a numerical experiment on the heuristic's performance are presented in comparison with the results of IBM ILOG CPLEX. The proposed algorithm was applied to an actual case of production planning at Woongjin Chemical, a leading manufacturer of filter products in South Korea. The seven-month execution of our algorithm led to a 24.5% decrease in the company's inventory level, thus demonstrating its practicality and effectiveness.