• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.68-86
• /
• 2015

Future wireless network aims to integrate different radio access networks (RANs) to provide a seamless access and service continuity. In this paper, a new resource denotation method is proposed in the WLAN and LTE heterogeneous networks based on a concept of spectral bandwidth mapping. This method simplifies the denotation of system resources and makes it possible to calculate system residual capacity, upon which an economic model-based network selection algorithm is designed in both under-loaded and over-loaded scenarios in the heterogeneous networks. The simulation results show that this algorithm achieves better performance than the utility function-based access selection (UFAS) method proposed in [12] in increasing system capacity and system revenue, achieving load balancing and reducing the new call blocking probability in the heterogeneous networks.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1993-1998
• /
• 2009

Recently, with expansion and advent of the wire&wireless networks has been set up by various heterogeneous networks in urban transit networks. It's focussing on an interworking technology. As same as way, In a subway & railway monitoring system networks has been set up by various heterogeneous technologies such as IEEE802.11 WLAN, IEEE802.15 WPAN, DVBT, UWB, BinaryCDMA, ZigBee. These heterogeneous technologies is deeply investigating for the purpose of interworking and easy control as a research area. In this paper, we propose using VoiceXML based of XML for ensure interworking within heterogeneous subway & railway networks. Therefore It will be provide service for staff who has moving and anywhere, anytime in outside. Eventually, we expect that confirm efficiency of effective system through this study.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
• /
• 제43권7호
• /
• pp.50-59
• /
• 2006

서비스 사업자와 통신 제조업체에 의해 선도되는 새로운 통신 패러다임은 무선 이동 통신망을 AII-IP(Internet Protocol) 망으로 빠르게 전환하도록 하고 있다. 이러한 패러다임에서 이기종망간 IP의 개방 접근성으로 인해, 가입자에 대한 인증과 세션 키를 제공하는 것이 중요한 연구 과제들 중의 하나가 되었다. 본 논문에서는 이기종 무선 이동망들의 인증 처리 절차를 소개하고, 모든 이동 망간 연동을 안전하게 지원하면서, 기존 망에 대한 인증 호환성(Backward Compatibility)을 제공하는 통합 이동 인증 서버(IMAS; Integrated Mobile Authentication Server)를 제안한다. 특별히, IMAS의 디자인에 있어서 무선 인증 상호 연동 기법, 키 관리 기법 및 극복되어야 할 쟁점 사항들을 제시한다. 세션 키를 생성하는 인증 알고리즘의 성능 결과를 분석하고 평가한다. 또한, IMAS의 실험 환경을 구축하여 성능(TPS; Transaction Per Second) 결과를 분석하며 평가한다. IMAS는 기존망의 기능과 효율에 대한 보상없이 이기종 무선 이동망 간 연동이 가능하도록 하였고, 분산된 DB(Data Base) 통합으로 인해 망간 데이터 중복성과 불일치성을 줄였다.

• 정보학연구
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.131-142
• /
• 2005

The principles on which the Internet was designed and has evolved were first laid out in an explicit way 20 years age. The basic principle is that in layered communications network such as the Internet, functions should always be implemented at the end systems whenever the option exists. This applies to all functions that can be implemented either in the network or at the end systems. End-to-end arguments have recently been reexamined as the Internet and its uses have evolved, and a new set of requirements has begun to emerge. In addition to these, it add a new, and perhaps more important, requirement to this list in the case of heterogeneous networks: the proliferation of unpredictable wireless networks. Wireless networks must cope with dynamic link conditions not present in wired infrastructures, which place a heavy burden on quality of service management solutions. Managing QoS in the face of constantly changing operating conditions demands dynamic management approaches that span multiple layers in the protocol stack. Such as cross-layer design approaches have recently received attention in the context of cellular and mobile special networks. This article introduce the notion of network predictability and describe its relationship to achievable QoS. This relationship is used to propose a framework for cross layer design that can be used to guide development efforts and direct investment decisions for future networks.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.143-151
• /
• 2009

본 논문에서는 유무선 혼합 네트워크상에서 TCP 스킴을 평가하기 위해 굿풋, 굿풋 인덱스, 정규화된 굿풋 인덱스 등을 정의하였다. 이러한 메트릭스들은 주로 TCP 스킴을 측정하기 위해 사용된 성능 메트릭스와는 달리 주어진 네트워크 상황에서 목적을 달성할 수 있는 능력인 성취도 개념을 포함하고 있다.

• 한국정보기술학회 영문논문지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.13-25
• /
• 2018

The paper analyzes the sum spectral efficiency (SE) for a heterogeneous cellular network (HetNet) which has the backhaul, provided with wireless full-duplex massive multiple-input multiple-out (MIMO) with hardware distortions. We derive approximate expressions to obtain the uplink/downlink sum SE of the backhaul. The analytic results have been shown to be exact when compared to Monte Carlo simulations. From the analysis, it is shown that the desired signal and the hardware distortion noise have the same order. The sum SE generally improves when the number of receive antennas increases but degrades when the hardware quality reduces. A sum SE performance ceiling is introduced by the hardware quality level.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제12권11호
• /
• pp.5449-5464
• /
• 2018

Recent works have validated the possibility of reducing the energy consumption in wireless heterogeneous networks, achieved by switching on/off some base stations (BSs) dynamically. In this paper, to realize energy conservation, the discrete time Markov Decision Process (DTMDP) is developed to match up the BS switching operations with the traffic load variations. Then, an asynchronous decision-making algorithm, which is based on the Bellman equation and the on/off priorities of the BSs, is firstly put forward and proved to be optimal in this paper. Through reducing the state and action space during one decision, the proposed asynchronous algorithm can avoid the "curse of dimensionality" occurred in DTMDP frequently. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed asynchronous on/off strategies.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제39B권8호
• /
• pp.499-509
• /
• 2014

본 논문에서는 이기종 무선망 네트워크 환경에서 핸드오버가 발생할 때 생기는 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 FDL(Freeze DeadLine) 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 많은 선행연구들은 하위 계층의 정보를 이용하여 핸드오버 과정에서 생기는 문제를 해결하기 집중하였다. 하지만 본 논문에서는 핸드오버 과정에서 생기는 상위계층에 대한 문제를 다루고 있다. 본 논문에서는 핸드오버가 발생할 때 상위 계층인 전송계층에서 생기는 문제점을 분석하고, 성능을 개선하기 위하여 FDL알고리즘을 제안하였다. FDL알고리즘을 이용하여 기존에 제안되었던 기법보다 더 나은 성능을 보임을 이론적으로 분석하였고, 이를 NS-2(Network Simulator -2)를 통해 성능 평가 하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제32권7A호
• /
• pp.700-709
• /
• 2007

이기종 무선망에서의 수직적 핸드오프는 전송지연시간과 전송대역의 큰 변화를 가져온다. 이로 인하여, 오인된 재전송과 대역의 비효율적 사용을 유발시키며, 결국 TCP의 성능을 크게 저하시킨다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 각 무선망에서 사용되었던 TCP 상태 변수 값들을 분리하여 저장하는 방법을 제안하였다. 이기종 무선망간의 수직적 핸드오프 시, 해당 무선망에서 사용되어 저장되었던 TCP 상태 변수 값들이, 현재 동작하는 TCP 상태 변수 값들로 전환되어 사용된다. 시뮬레이션 분석을 통하여, 제안된 TCP 혼잡제어가 수직적 핸드오프에 대하여 TCP 성능 저하가 발생하지 않았으며, TCP SACK과 비교하여 전송률에서 좋은 성능을 보여주었다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.71-87
• /
• 2015

Mobile users want to be provided with undisrupted network services when they navigate on the Next-Generation (NG) wireless networks. For that, interlocking with a heterogeneous network is important, but there have been few studies on the method for guaranteeing global mobility. Thus, this paper proposes the Proxy-LMA technique, the mobile IP-based global inter-networking system, to enhance global mobility and interoperability within the Next-Generation (NG) network environment. The purpose of the proposed Proxy-LMA system is to expand the boundary of the mobility with regards to the existing mobility management protocol (PMIPv6 and MIPv6) in order to guarantee global mobility and interoperability within the heterogeneous network environment. The results of the performance evaluation showed that the proposed Proxy-LMA system was more efficient than other methods from the standpoint of signaling cost and delay in the heterogeneous network environment.