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Spectral Efficiency of Full-Duplex Wireless Backhaul with Hardware Impaired Massive MIMO for Heterogeneous Cellular Networks

  • Anokye, Prince (Department of Electronics and Control Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Lee, Kyoung-Jae (Department of Electronics and Control Engineering, Hanbat National University)
  • Received : 2018.12.04
  • Accepted : 2018.12.27
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

The paper analyzes the sum spectral efficiency (SE) for a heterogeneous cellular network (HetNet) which has the backhaul, provided with wireless full-duplex massive multiple-input multiple-out (MIMO) with hardware distortions. We derive approximate expressions to obtain the uplink/downlink sum SE of the backhaul. The analytic results have been shown to be exact when compared to Monte Carlo simulations. From the analysis, it is shown that the desired signal and the hardware distortion noise have the same order. The sum SE generally improves when the number of receive antennas increases but degrades when the hardware quality reduces. A sum SE performance ceiling is introduced by the hardware quality level.

Keywords

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