• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heterogeneous Server

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3-D Hetero-Integration Technologies for Multifunctional Convergence Systems

  • Lee, Kang-Wook
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2015
  • Since CMOS device scaling has stalled, three-dimensional (3-D) integration allows extending Moore's law to ever high density, higher functionality, higher performance, and more diversed materials and devices to be integrated with lower cost. 3-D integration has many benefits such as increased multi-functionality, increased performance, increased data bandwidth, reduced power, small form factor, reduced packaging volume, because it vertically stacks multiple materials, technologies, and functional components such as processor, memory, sensors, logic, analog, and power ICs into one stacked chip. Anticipated applications start with memory, handheld devices, and high-performance computers and especially extend to multifunctional convengence systems such as cloud networking for internet of things, exascale computing for big data server, electrical vehicle system for future automotive, radioactivity safety system, energy harvesting system and, wireless implantable medical system by flexible heterogeneous integrations involving CMOS, MEMS, sensors and photonic circuits. However, heterogeneous integration of different functional devices has many technical challenges owing to various types of size, thickness, and substrate of different functional devices, because they were fabricated by different technologies. This paper describes new 3-D heterogeneous integration technologies of chip self-assembling stacking and 3-D heterogeneous opto-electronics integration, backside TSV fabrication developed by Tohoku University for multifunctional convergence systems. The paper introduce a high speed sensing, highly parallel processing image sensor system comprising a 3-D stacked image sensor with extremely fast signal sensing and processing speed and a 3-D stacked microprocessor with a self-test and self-repair function for autonomous driving assist fabricated by 3-D heterogeneous integration technologies.

Design and Implementation of Open Web Map Server (개방형 웹 맵 서버의 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho, Dae-Soo;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.6
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    • pp.981-990
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    • 2002
  • Over the past few years, a number of studies have been made on web map services which enable the GIS user to access spatial data through the web. They, however. have focused on only implementation techniques separately, such at map client implementation map server implementation, communication between client and server, and the map data representation. Therefore, it is hard to share and practical use the spatial data, because they does not ensure interoperability in heterogeneous map servers. In this paper, In this paper, we have designed and implemented the web map server with open architecture. which complies with the standard interfaces proposed by OpenGIS Consortium (OGC). In particular, we have extended the OGC's Interfaces for a map server to support one or more data sources. This paper has contributed to construction and practical use of web map services by newly proposing the method of implementation of a map server. which could be reused regardless of the types of data sources.

Integrated Authentication and Key Management Method among Heterogeneous Wireless Mobile Networks (이기종 무선 이동망간 통합 인증 및 키관리 기법)

  • Park Hyung-Soo;Lee Hyung-Woo;Lee Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.7 s.349
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2006
  • The new communication paradigm is rapidly shifted from wireless mobile networks to an All-IP(Internet Protocol) network, led by service industry leaders and communication manufacturers. In this paradigm, providing authentication and session keys of a subscriber becomes one of the critical tasks because of IP open accessibility among heterogeneous networks. In this paper, we introduce authentication process procedure of heterogeneous wireless mobile networks and develop so-called IMAS(Integrated Mobile Authentication Server) which can securely inter-work among all mobile networks and support the legacy networks with backward compatibility. Especially, in designing IMAS, mobile authentication inter-working mechanism, key management technique, and other issues to be overcome are presented. We analyze and evaluate the performance of authentication algorithm which creates session key. A simulation environment of IMAS is established, and a performance(TPS; Transaction Per Second) result is analyzed and evaluated. It turned out that IMAS works among heterogeneous wireless mobile networks without compensating efficiency and functionalities of the legacy networks and decrease the entropy of data redundancy and data inconsistency among networks because of the integrity of the distributed Data Base(DB).

Effective Video Transmission Technique Supporting Error Concealment for Heterogeneous Network (이종망 환경에서 오류 은닉에 기반한 효과적인 비디오 전송 기술)

  • Jeon, Sun-Young;Kim, Jae-Won;Kim, Hye-Soo;Yun, Jae-Woong;Ko, Sung-Jea
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.975-978
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    • 2005
  • Vertical handoff is the process of maintaining a mobile user's active connections in the heterogeneous network. In vertical handoff, many frames can be lost since the connection between a server and a client is broken off during handoff latency. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose an effective video streaming method for video on demand (VOD) services that provides seamless playout at the client in vertical handoff. Performance evaluations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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QoS-guaranteed Fast Wakeup and Connection Mechanism in Multi-Interface Communication Systems

  • Kim, Moon;Park, Ki-Sik;Kim, Wan-Tae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.682-686
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the fast wakeup and connection mechanisms for various energy saving schemes in order to improve QoS. First, we offer the interconnection of heterogeneous access networks via the Media Independent Information Server/Service (MIIS). Then, we propose the fast wakeup and connection mechanism for multi-interface communication systems. The proposed novel mechanism focuses on the fast provision of incoming service destined to the interface currently in energy saving mode by using MIIS-assisted interconnection. We further evaluate the performance of proposed mechanism through the numerical and experimental analysis.

A Study on storage management system for the contents of great quantity (대용량 콘텐츠의 저장관리시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Yoon-Hee
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.11
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    • pp.45-69
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    • 2002
  • One of important technology that must improve compulsorily on information-oriented society stores, search and transmit cultural contents data of great quantity in heterogeneous environment. SAN appeared by solution to resolve the problem such as integration management of heterogeneous system data, effective practical use of storage, data transmission limit is happened from here. SAN is system that manage and shares data of large quantity efficiently attaching directly to high speed network such as Fiber Channel that storage system has been attached to server individually SAN became more complicated than existent storage environment although offer much advantage such as decrease of storage expense and flexibility of system configuration. This study argues management way could consider in such environment that understand complexity and component of networked storage system.

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Kubernetes-based Heterogeneous Computational and Accelerator Resource Management System for Various Image Inferences in Edge Computing Environments (HeteroAccel: 엣지 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 다양한 영상 추론을 위한 쿠버네티스 기반의 이종 연산·가속기 자원 관리 시스템)

  • Jeon, Jaeho;Kim, Yongyeon;Kang, Sungjoo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2021
  • Edge Computing enables image-based inference in close proximity to end users and real-world objects. However, since edge servers have limited computational and accelerator resources, efficient resource management is essential. In this paper, we present HeteroAccel system that performs optimal scheduling in Kubernetes platform based on available node and accelerator information for various inference requests. Our experiments showed 25.3% improvement in overall inference performance over the default scheduling scheme in edge computing environment in which four types of inference services are requested.

End-to-End Delay Analysis of a Dynamic Mobile Data Traffic Offload Scheme using Small-cells in HetNets

  • Kim, Se-Jin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the traffic volume of mobile communications increases rapidly and the small-cell is one of the solutions using two offload schemes, i.e., local IP access (LIPA) and selected IP traffic offload (SIPTO), to reduce the end-to-end delay and amount of mobile data traffic in the core network (CN). However, 3GPP describes the concept of LIPA and SIPTO and there is no decision algorithm to decide the path from source nodes (SNs) to destination nodes (DNs). Therefore, this paper proposes a dynamic mobile data traffic offload scheme using small-cells to decide the path based on the SN and DN, i.e., macro user equipment, small-cell user equipment (SUE), and multimedia server, and type of the mobile data traffic for the real-time and non-real-time. Through analytical models, it is shown that the proposed offload scheme outperforms the conventional small-cell network in terms of the delay of end-to-end mobile data communications and probability of the mobile data traffic in the CN for the heterogeneous networks.

Memory Allocation in Mobile Multitasking Environments with Real-time Constraints

  • Hyokyung, Bahn
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2023
  • Due to the rapid performance improvement of smartphones, multitasking on mobile platforms has become an essential feature. Unlike traditional desktop or server environments, mobile applications are mostly interactive jobs where response time is important, and some applications are classified as real-time jobs with deadlines. When interactive and real-time jobs run concurrently, memory allocation between multitasking applications is a challenging issue as they have different time requirements. In this paper, we study how to allocate memory space when real-time and interactive jobs are simultaneously executed in a smartphone to meet the multitasking requirements between heterogeneous jobs. Specifically, we analyze the memory size required to satisfy the constraints of real-time jobs and present a new model for allocating memory space between heterogeneous multitasking jobs. Trace-driven simulations show that the proposed model provides reasonable performance for interactive jobs while guaranteeing the requirement of real-time jobs.

Ambient Temperature Aware Video Transcoding in Heterogeneous Servers (이기종 서버들에서 주변 온도를 고려한 비디오 트랜스코딩)

  • Choi, Seung Hun;Song, Minseok;Chung, Sung Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.1-2
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    • 2020
  • 비디오 서비스들이 등장함에 따라, 이를 위한 데이터 센터의 수요도 증가하였다. 이러한 데이터 센터의 서버들은 서로 다른 주변 온도를 보이는데, 높은 주변 온도는 높은 CPU 온도를 유도한다. 높은 CPU 온도를 낮추기 위해 CPU의 전압 및 주파수를 낮추는 온도 조절 정책이 수행되어 서버의 성능을 저하시킨다. 특히, 서로 다른 사양의 이기종 서버들에서는 주변 온도에 영향으로 인해 서버들의 성능이 역전될 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 이기종 서버들에서 서로 다른 주변 온도가 서버의 성능에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 비디오 트랜스코딩 성능을 비교 분석한다.

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