• 제목/요약/키워드: Here Our Story

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영화 <택시운전사>의 스토리텔링 연구 (A Study on the Storytelling of the Film )

  • 김경애
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.328-334
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    • 2020
  • 이 글에서는 영화 <택시운전사>가 우리를 여전히 현재형인 선택의 기로에 서게 하는데 목표가 있었다는 점에서 매우 계몽적이고 대중적인 스토리텔링을 추구했다고 보고, 스토리 국면에서 정동 과정의 스토리화와 담론 국면에서 목격자에서 동참자로의 시점 변화를 분석하여 이를 증명하였다. 장훈은 상흔을 지니고 현재 여기 우리 속에서 살고 있는 인물인 김만섭을 통해 광주민중화운동의 재구성을 추구한다. 택시운전사 같은 우리 주변의 흔하고 익숙한 인물이 보내는 정동의 메시지에 맞닥뜨리게 하면서 관객으로 하여금 과거의 꺼림칙한 사건을 우리의 일부로 받아들이게 하는 데 목표가 있었다고 해야 할 것이다. 이는 만섭이 갈림길에서 '평안하고 안위한 기존의 삶으로 모른 척 복귀할 것인가 역사의 현장에 소신껏 참여할 것인가'를 선택해야 하는 갈림길에 설 때, 관객 역시 동일한 지점에 서게 하려는 전략의 소산이다. 이 영화는 1980년의 '그들'을 '우리'가 되게 하고, 37년이나 된 과거 사건을 현재 바로 우리의 이야기로 치환시키는 방법으로 정동을 동원한다. 곧 이 영화의 의도는 광주민중화운동을 '저기, 그들의 이야기'에서 '여기, 우리의 이야기'로 만들려는 것에 다름 아니다. 그렇기에 대중적 스토리텔링 필요했으며 그것이 이 영화가 획득한 대중성이라고 결론지었다.

구비문학을 활용한 게임의 인문학적 상상력에 관한 고찰 (A Study on humanistic Imagination of Games using Oral Literature)

  • 이재홍
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2012
  • 게임산업의 비중이 커지면서 질적으로나 양적으로 콘텐츠를 생산해 내는 기술력은 급속하게 발전을 거듭하고 있다. 그러나 콘텐츠를 구성하는 이야기가 점차 고갈되어가고 있다. 따라서 문화콘텐츠산업을 뒷받침할 수 있는 스토리를 발굴해내는 작업이 시급한 과제로 부상되고 있다. 우리 사회 저변에 게임이라는 콘텐츠가 정착된 이후, 긍정적인 인식보다 부정적인 인식이 강하게 부각되어 왔다. 본고에서는 이러한 부정적인 요인을 치유할 수 있는 방법을 스토리텔링에서 찾아보고자 한다. 여기에서 중요한 사실은 기술적인 요소로써의 공학적인 상상력과 서사적인 요소로써의 인문학적인 상상력의 융합의 문제다. 최근, 이야기의 발굴이 매우 중요시되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 문화 원형적 성격을 지니고 있는 구비문학이 게임 스토리텔링의 훌륭한 소재가 될 수 있다는 사실을 사례로 제시해 보았다.

Seismic reliability assessment of base-isolated structures using artificial neural network: operation failure of sensitive equipment

  • Moeindarbari, Hesamaldin;Taghikhany, Touraj
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.425-436
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    • 2018
  • The design of seismically isolated structures considering the stochastic nature of excitations, base isolators' design parameters, and superstructure properties requires robust reliability analysis methods to calculate the failure probability of the entire system. Here, by applying artificial neural networks, we proposed a robust technique to accelerate the estimation of failure probability of equipped isolated structures. A three-story isolated building with susceptible facilities is considered as the analytical model to evaluate our technique. First, we employed a sensitivity analysis method to identify the critical sources of uncertainty. Next, we calculated the probability of failure for a particular set of random variables, performing Monte Carlo simulations based on the dynamic nonlinear time-history analysis. Finally, using a set of designed neural networks as a surrogate model for the structural analysis, we assessed once again the probability of the failure. Comparing the obtained results demonstrates that the surrogate model can attain precise estimations of the probability of failure. Moreover, our proposed approach significantly increases the computational efficiency corresponding to the dynamic time-history analysis of the structure.

The effects of construction related costs on the optimization of steel frames

  • Choi, Byoung-Han;Gupta, Abhinav;Baugh, John W. Jr.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.31-51
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a computational study that explores the design of rigid steel frames by considering construction related costs. More specifically, two different aspects are investigated in this study focusing on the effects of (a) reducing the number of labor intensive rigid connections within a frame of given geometric layout, and (b) reducing the number of different member section types used in the frame. A genetic algorithm based optimization framework searches design space for these objectives. Unlike some studies that express connection cost as a factor of the entire frame weight, here connections and their associated cost factors are explicitly represented at the member level to evaluate the cost of connections associated with each beam. In addition, because variety in member section types can drive up construction related costs, its effects are evaluated implicitly by generating curves that show the trade off between cost and different numbers of section types used within the frame. Our results show that designs in which all connections are considered to be rigid can be excessively conservative: rigid connections can often be eliminated without any appreciable increase in frame weight, resulting in a reduction in overall cost. Eliminating additional rigid connections leads to further reductions in cost, even as frame weight increases, up to a certain point. These complex relationships between overall cost, rigid connections, and member section types are presented for a representative five-story steel frame.

Adipose tissue macrophage heterogeneity in the single-cell genomics era

  • Haneul Kang;Jongsoon Lee
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.100031.1-100031.13
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    • 2024
  • It is now well-accepted that obesity-induced inflammation plays an important role in the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. A key source of the inflammation is the murine epididymal and human visceral adipose tissue. The current paradigm is that obesity activates multiple proinflammatory immune cell types in adipose tissue, including adipose-tissue macrophages (ATMs), T Helper 1 (Th1) T cells, and natural killer (NK) cells, while concomitantly suppressing anti-inflammatory immune cells such as T Helper 2 (Th2) T cells and regulatory T cells (Tregs). A key feature of the current paradigm is that obesity induces the anti-inflammatory M2 ATMs in lean adipose tissue to polarize into proinflammatory M1 ATMs. However, recent single-cell transcriptomics studies suggest that the story is much more complex. Here we describe the single-cell genomics technologies that have been developed recently and the emerging results from studies using these technologies. While further studies are needed, it is clear that ATMs are highly heterogeneous. Moreover, while a variety of ATM clusters with quite distinct features have been found to be expanded by obesity, none truly resemble classical M1 ATMs. It is likely that single-cell transcriptomics technology will further revolutionize the field, thereby promoting our understanding of ATMs, adipose-tissue inflammation, and insulin resistance and accelerating the development of therapies for type 2 diabetes.

국악뮤지컬에 나타난 소리(창(唱))의 수용 및 변화양상 연구 - "'국악뮤지컬집단 타루'를 중심으로" - (Studies about Acceptance of Songs or Sounds 'Sori(唱)' appeared in Musical Comedy performed in Korean Traditional Music and Changeable Aspects Thereof - Centering around Korean Musical Group, Taroo -)

  • 정혜원
    • 한국연극학
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    • 제49호
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    • pp.5-47
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    • 2013
  • Among the styles of performing arts, perhaps the genre that has attracted the largest audience would be musical. Popularity of musical has brought diverse changes in our performing arts market, and, upon emerging another musical genre, called 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy,' it has been well-received by the audiences. 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' is a word that are formed by merging two other terms such as 'Korean Traditional Music' and 'Musical (Comedy).' In the meantime, however, it has yet some problems in order to be defined as the genre that has concrete concepts. It is because the term such as Korean Traditional Musical Comedy was created being closely associated with a marketing purpose rather than a term that defines the characteristics of a genre of performing arts. Although this new musical genre has drawn attentions of many audiences by adding 'Musical Comedy' to 'Korean Traditional Music' that was not quite popular to the public, it still does not have any established forms so that there is a fine line between "Korean Traditional Musical Comedy" and another genre like traditional style folk opera ("Changgeuk"). Looking at the characteristics of the musical work called 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy, in general, first of all, it is a performance where music and drama are played. Here, the distinctive characteristic of this musical is that 'Korean Traditional Music' is sung. And the kinds of Korean traditional musics being sung are mainly Pansori (dramatic story-singing) and folk-songs, and, in most cases, Korean traditional musical instruments are being used as accompanying music. In this paper, the researcher investigated the aspects of experiment centering around Korean Musical Group, Taroo. These days, various experiments has been repeated not only for the works of Taroo but other musical work presently called 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' also. Having encompassed overall performance factors including use of musical instruments, dance, acting, materials for drama as well as music in drama, the researcher has gone through experiments repeatedly. Meanwhile, however, the subject matters that make 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' mostly attractive to the audiences are music and songs or sounds. ["Sori" also called "Chang" (唱)] Particularly, under the current situation of our musicals, the role of "Sori" is extremely important. The factor that plays absolutely most important role in acceptance and transformation of "Sori" is the created Pansori. Since the created Pansori is composed with new rhythmic patterns and new narrative poems, it tells the present story. Also it draws good responses from the audiences owing to easy conveyance of dialogues. And, its new style brings diversification to organization of musical instruments, so then this leads to the arrangements of music for Korean traditional music instruments, as well as instrumental music ensemble, orchestra, and jazz band, etc. Likewise, upon appearing creative musics in 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy,' professional music and vocal compositions have begun to emerge naturally. And, the song specialist and writer, of course, staffs including direction, lighting, and sounds, etc are required. That is, professional composition method are forced to be introduced to all areas. Other than this, there are many music pieces which are based on our unique songs and sounds ("Sori") and such traditional factors as use of lead singer for ceremony or chorus, and the method that puts weight on Pansori. Accordingly many things accomplished. However, it is required that 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' go through numerous discussions and more experiments. Above all, the most important things are the role of actor and actress, and their changes, and training of actor and actress further. Good news is there are good audience responses. 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' is an open genre. As musicals are divided into several domains according to the characteristics thereof, 'Korean Traditional Musical Comedy' will be able to show its distinctive features in various styles according to embodiment.

솔잎혹파리 피해적송림(被害赤松林)의 생태학적(生態学的) 연구(研究) (I) (Ecological Changes of Insect-damaged Pinus densiflora Stands in the Southern Temperate Forest Zone of Korea (I))

  • 임경빈;이경재;김용식
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.58-71
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    • 1981
  • 충남(忠南) 전북지방(全北地方) 적송림(赤松林)의 천이과정(遷移過程)을 연구(研究)하기 위하여 솔잎혹파리의 피해지속기간(被害持續期間)에 따라 피해극기지(被害極基地) (5년전(年前)에 피해발생(被害発生))인 공주(公州)(A), 피해지속지(被害持續地)(10년전(年前)에 피해발생(被害発生))인 부여(扶餘)(B), 피해회복지(被害回復地)(20년전(年前)에 피해발생(被害発生))로서 고창지역(高敞地域)(C)을 조사지역(調査地域)으로 설정(設定)하고, 각(各) 조사지역별(調査地域別)로 환경요인(環境要因)과 식생상태(植生狀態)를 調査하여, 환경요인(環境要因)과 식생상태(植生狀態), 삼림군집(森林群集)의 비교(比較), 식물상(植物相)의 변화(変化) 등(等)을 분석(分析)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다 1. 임분(林分)이 솔잎혹파리피해(被害)로 부터 회복(回復)되어 감에 따라 식생구성(植生構成)에 변화(変化)가 오고 대상수종(代償樹種)으로 발달(発達)된 참나무류(類)의 상대우점치(相対優点値)가 감소(減小)되었다. 그러나 본(本) 조사지역내(調査地域內)에서는 상수리나무의 상대우점치(相対優点値)가 다른 참나무류(類) 보다 높았다. 2. 솔잎혹파리피해(被害)가 지속(持續)됨에 따라 삼림군집(森林群集)의 종구성상태(種構成狀態)가 점차 다양(多樣)하여진다. 그후 피해(被害)가 회복(回復)됨에 따라 임분(林分)의 종구성상태(種構成狀態)는 단순화(单純化)되는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 상대밀도(相対密度) 및 상대우점치(相対優点値)의 상대치(相対値)에 의(依)한 식생천이(植生遷移)를 종합분석(綜合分析)한 결과(結果) 솔잎혹파리피해(被害)의 극심(極甚)에서 우점종(優点種)을 이루던 참나무류(類)가 피해(被害)로부터 회복(回復)되어감에 따라 그 값이 감소(減少)되고, 싸리류(類), 진달래류(類) 등(等)이 하층식생(下層植生)을 형성(形成)하는 삼림군집(森林群集)으로 변화(変化)하여 갔다. 4. 식생(植生)에 미친 토심(土深), 토양함수량(土壤含水量), 유기물함량(有機物含量), 그리고 유기물층(有機物層)의 두께는 본(本) 조사대상지(調査対象地)의 범위내에 있어서는 거의 같은 것으로 사료(思料)되었고 연평균강수량(年平均降水量)과 온도(温度)도 유사(類似)하였다고 본다.

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