• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hemiptarsenus zilahisebessi

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Parasitism of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) by Hemiptarsenus zilahisebessi(Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Tomato (토마토에서 Hemiptarsenus zilahisebessi에 의한 아메리카잎굴파리 기생율)

  • 문형철;최정식;황창연
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to investigate percentage of parasitism and control effect of Liriomyza trifolii by Hemiptarsenus zilahisebessi on tomato. Percentages of parasitism on L. trifolii larva by ectopatasitoids war e 26∼45% Among them the parasitism by H. zilahisebessi was highest as 47∼75% in tomato. The parasitoids preferred 1 st to 3rd instar of host larvae. In laboratory test, the parasitoids showed high parasitism on 3rd instar larvae of host by 89.8∼93.1% when the female parasitoids were introduced by the ratios of 1 : 10, 1 : 20, and 1 : 30. In field test, 3 or 5 female parasitoids were introduced per plant. In the case, the parasitism increased to 80% 4 weeks after introduction of the parasitoids. This increased parasitism was resulted from density reduction of the host larvae There were no significant differences in parasitism, density of alive host, and percentage of damaged leaf between inoculation density.

Ovipositional Charcteristics of Hemiptarsenus zilahisebessi(Hymenoptera : Eulophidae), Ectoparasitoid of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) (아메리카잎굴파리 외부기생봉 Hemiptarsenus zilahisebessi의 산란특성)

  • 문형철;최정식;황창연
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2002
  • Longevities of Hemiptarsenus zilahisebessi, ectoparasitoid of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) larva. were 23.0, 16.9. and 12.7 days at 20, 25, and 30$^{\circ}C$, respectively. The adults copulated and laid eggs as soon as they emerged at 20$^{\circ}C$ and 30$^{\circ}C$. The total number of eggs laid and the daily oviposition rate were 82.3/3.6, 90.3/6.0, and 95.5/7.8 at the three different constant temperatures. The sex ratios were 0.37,0.43. and 0.43 at 20,25, and 30$^{\circ}C$. respectively. Female oviposited 1.4 eggs near parasitized host larva and the average distance between eggs of H. zilahisebessi andhost larva wre 0.92mm. The instrinsic increase rates(r$\sub$m/) of H. zilahisebessi were 0.12, 0.19 and 0.27, and net reproduction were 31.0, 40.2, and 40.8 at 20,25, and 30$^{\circ}C$, respectively. Female of H. zilahisebessi oviposited mainly on the 3rd larva and sex ratio was 0.42, wheras the ratio was declined to 0.1 on the 1st larva.