• Wind and Structures
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.193-211
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• 2022

The present study focuses on aerodynamic parameters behaviors and control on the single and double side setback building models at the buildings mid-height. The study is conducted by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. This study estimates the face wise pressure coefficient on single side setback buildings with a setback range of 20%-50% and double side setback buildings with setbacks ranging from 10%-25%. The polynomial fitted graphs from CFD data predict the Cp on different setback model faces within permissible limit ±13% error. The efficient model obtained according to the minimum drag, lift, and moment consideration for along and across wind conditions. The study guides the building tributary area doesn't control the drag, lift, and moment on setback type buildings. The setback distance takes a crucial role in that. The 20% double side setback model is highly efficient to regulate the moment for both along and across wind conditions. It reduces 17.5% compared to the 20% single side setback and 14% moment compared to the 10% double side setback models. The double side setback building is more efficient to control 4.2% moment than the single side setback building

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제55권12호
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• pp.1105-1114
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• 2022

홍수예보에 활용하기 위해 강우레이더의 시공간적 관측 장점을 살려 지상강우량과 정합성 높은 QPE 추정을 위한 지형적, 수문학적 관측 환경의 한계를 극복하기 위한 방법에 대한 연구와 이러한 한계 조건으로 인해 집중호우 관측의 정량적 불확실도를 홍수해석 측면에서 규명하여야 한다. 이러한 배경에서 본 연구에서는 비슬산(BSL), 소백산(SBS), 가리산(GRS), 모후산(MHS), 서대산(SDS) 강우레이더 각각에 대하여 2016년 22개 주요 호우사상을 분석하여 관측 거리와 고도에 따른 관측의 불확실도를 정량화하고 오차지도를 유도하였다. 분석결과 강우레이더 평균적으로 100 km까지는 대략 10% 이하, 150 km 이상에서는 30%를 초과하는 것으로 나타났다. 고도에 대한 오차는 레이더 운영 고도각 평균을 기준으로 2번째 고도각까지는 대략 10% 이하, 3번째 이상에서는 20%, 4번째 고도각 이상에서는 50% 초과하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.133-138
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• 2006

Currently high resolution satellite imagery has been used in lots of fields of terrain analysis, ocean development, change detection, cartography, classification, environmental monitoring, earth resource observation, meteorological observation as well as military The accuracy of the 3-D modeling of SPOT-5 stereopair images using these ground control points is about 5m in planimetric distance error and about 2m in height error. This study demonstrates the available ground control points for North Korea, of which accuracy is as good as to generate the digital map at the scale of 1:25,000.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.287-292
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• 2005

The flowfields generated by gaseous slot injection into a supersonic flow at a Mach number of 3.75 and a Reynolds number of $2.07{\times}10^7$ are simulated numerically. Fine-scale turbulence effects are represented by a two-equation(k-w SST model) closure model which includes $y^+$ effects on the turbulence model. Grid convergence index(GCI) is also considered to provide a measure of uncertainty of the grid convergence. Comparison is made with experimental data and other turbulence model in term of surface static pressure distributions, the length of the upstream separation region, and the penetration height. Results indicate that the k-w SST model correctly predicts mean surface pressure distribution and upstream separation length. However, it is also observed that the numerical simulation over predicts the pressure spike and penetration height compared with experimental data. All these results are taken within $1\%$ error band of grid convergence.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2012

In this paper, an estimation of person height and 3D location of a moving person by using the pan/tilt-embedded stereo tracking system is suggested and implemented. In the proposed system, face coordinates of a target person is detected from the sequential input stereo image pairs by using the YCbCr color model and phase-type correlation methods and then, using this data as well as the geometric information of the stereo tracking system, distance to the target from the stereo camera and 3-dimensional location information of a target person are extracted. Basing on these extracted data the pan/tilt system embedded in the stereo camera is controlled to adaptively track a moving person and as a result, moving trajectory of a target person can be obtained. From some experiments using 780 frames of the sequential stereo image pairs, it is analyzed that standard deviation of the position displacement of the target in the horizontal and vertical directions after tracking is kept to be very low value of 1.5, 0.42 for 780 frames on average, and error ratio between the measured and computed 3D coordinate values of the target is also kept to be very low value of 0.5% on average. These good experimental results suggest a possibility of implementation of a new stereo target tracking system having a high degree of accuracy and a very fast response time with this proposed algorithm.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2018

이어도 해양과학기지 유의파고 자료와 인공위성(GFO, Jason-1, Envisat, Jason-2, Cryosat-2, SARAL) 고도계 유의파고 자료를 비교하기 위하여 2004년 12월부터 2016년 5월까지 약 12년 동안의 위성-이어도 관측 유의파고 사이의 일치점 데이터베이스를 생산하였다. 위성 유의파고는 이어도 해양과학기지 유의파고에 대하여 약 0.34 m의 평균 제곱근 오차와 0.17 m의 양의 편차를 나타내었다. 위성과 이어도 관측 유의파고 차는 특이한 계절변동이나 경년변동을 보이지 않고 위성이 중복 관측하는 기간에 대해서 유사한 변동 특성을 보여 위성 자료의 일관성을 확인할 수 있었다. 위성-이어도 유의파고 차이에 대한 바람장의 영향을 조사한 결과 모든 위성에 대해 평균적으로 0.17 m 정도의 양의 편차가 나타났다. 지형 및 해양과학기지 구조물의 영향을 파악하기 위하여 파향에 대한 파고 오차의 특이성을 분석하였으나 통계적으로 유의미한 특성이 나타나지 않았다. 위성-이어도 일치점의 거리에 따른 영향을 조사하기 위하여 위성-이어도 간의 거리에 대한 함수로 오차의 특성을 분석한 결과 평균은 거리와 무관하게 0.14 m로 거의 일정하게 유지되는 반면에 오차의 최댓값과 최솟값 사이의 진폭은 이어도로부터 멀어질수록 선형적으로 증가하는 특성이 발견되었다. 반면에 동해 해양기상위성부이를 활용한 위성 유의파고 자료의 정확도 평가 결과, 위성-실측 자료 사이의 평균 제곱근 오차는 0.27 m로 상대적으로 작은 오차가 발생하였으며, 이어도 파고 자료와 같이 특이한 오차 특성은 발견되지 않았다. 이어도 파고 관측 기기의 상이성을 고려하여 이 연구에서는 위성 유의파고 자료를 기반으로 이어도 유의파고 자료를 보정하는 식을 제안하였다. 또한 이어도 해양과학기지가 국제적인 해양관측 기지로 격상되기 위해서는 자료의 신뢰도 확보가 우선되어야 함을 강조하고 방법과 전략을 제시하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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• pp.631-634
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• 2006

Three main important sources for establishing GIS are the orthomap in scale 1:5 000 with Ground Sampling Distance of 0,5m; DEM/DTM data with height error of ${\pm}$1,0m and topographic map in scale 1: 10 000. The new era with Very High Resolution Satellite (VHRS) images as IKONOS, QuickBird, EROS, OrbView and other ones having Ground Sampling Distance (GSD) even lower than 1m has been in potential for producing orthomap in large scale 1:5 000, to update existing maps, to compile general-purpose or thematic maps and for GIS. The accuracy of orthomap generated from VHRS image affects strongly on GIS reliability. Nevertheless, orthomap accuracy taken from VHRS image is at first dependent on chosen sensor geometrical models. This paper presents, at fist, theoretical basic of the Rational Polynomial Coefficient (RPC) model installed in the commercial ImageStation Systems, realized for orthorectifying VHRS images. The RPC model of VHRS image is a replacement camera mode that represents the indirect relation between terrain and its image acquired on the flight orbit. At the end of this paper the practical accuracies of IKONOS and QuickBird image orthorectified by RPC model on Canadian PCI Geomatica System have been presented. They are important indication for practical application of producing digital orthomaps.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.3-6
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• 2007

The GPS baseline processing and the network adjustment was required a preliminary classification and check for effective work because the observation data of GPS $3^{rd}$ order control points are enormous attain to about 12,000 points. Particularly, in baseline processing and network adjustment a inaccuracy GPS antenna heights and point names yield a gross error or a S/W computation error. For the baseline processing of observation data, the related all materials were collected and were required a final check. The factor occurring a error, in GPS the baseline processing, were inspected variously after a checking observation data. Also, baseline processing method of GPS $3^{rd}$ order control points were commented and the analysis carry out a results with a experiment. The ellipsoidal distance and height of duplication baseline was compared between adjoin campaign areas for a accuracy analysis of baseline processing. According to the result, the mean is about 1cm for horizontal direction and about 2cm for vertical direction.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.514-520
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• 2006

In this study, the performance of a digital pile rebounding and penetration monitoring system (DPRMS) is evaluated and the measurement precision of the DPRMS is improved. The DPRMS is a high speed line-scanning camera system to measure the rebound and penetration of a pile in a construction work. A main problem in the DPRMS is a measurement error, which is caused by a shock or vibration due to a hammer impact. The measurement error is investigated by analyzing vibration signals of the DPRMS during the impact. Moreover, the frequency response functions of the DPRMS are also analyzed. As a result, it is found that the tripod height has an influence on the DPRMS performance and a shorter tripod is better. One more founding in this study is that the DPRMS should be placed with a appropriate distance from a pile for improving the measurement precision.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.132-139
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• 2002

In GMAW(Gas Metal Arc Welding) processes, bead geometry (penetration, bead width and height) is a criterion to estimate welding quality. Bead geometry is affected by welding current, arc voltage and travel speed, shielding gas, CTWD (contact-tip to workpiece distance) and so on. In this paper, welding process variables were selected as welding current, arc voltage and travel speed. And bead geometry was reasoned from the chosen welding process variables using neuro-fuzzy algorithm. Neural networks was applied to design FL(fuzzy logic). The parameters of input membership functions and those of consequence functions in FL were tuned through the method of learning by backpropagation algorithm. Bead geometry could be reasoned from welding current, arc voltage, travel speed on FL using the results learned by neural networks. On the developed inference system of bead geometry using neuro-furzy algorithm, the inference error percent of bead width was within $\pm$4%, that of bead height was within $\pm$3%, and that of penetration was within $\pm$8%. Neural networks came into effect to find the parameters of input membership functions and those of consequence in FL. Therefore the inference system of welding quality expects to be developed through proposed algorithm.