• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heavy-load

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Development of the Air Cushion Carrier Equipment for Carrying Heavy Loads (중량물 운반을 위한 에어쿠션 이송장비의 개발)

  • Yun, Dongwon;Park, Hee-Chang;Kim, Byung-In;Lee, Sung-Hwi;Jang, Seung-Ik;Hong, Ik-Pyo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the development of an air cushion transporter has been studied. To do this, theoretical analysis is introduced to design the equipment and computational fluid dynamics is also conducted. Design of an air cushion transporter for heavy load carriage is completed and a prototype is manufactured. Through the analysis and experiment of the developed the prototype, it can be known that the developed transporter can levitate the load of about 1 ton at the applied pressure of 0.2 MPa and the maximum lifting height at this condition is 17mm.

A Study on Emission Inspection Method Improvement of Heavy-duty Diesel Vehicles (대형 경유자동차 배출가스 검사방법 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Youngdal;Yeo, Unseok;Yun, Yongan;Hong, Minsung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2014
  • The method of emission inspection for Heavy-duty diesel vehicles has been engine speed type Lug-down 3mode. This method could bring damage to decrepit vehicles under high speed and high load condition and it could not apply the driving pattern on the road. For these reasons, this study has started to create new emission inspection which is appropriate for Korea's road infrastructure. KD 147 would be applied to light-duty diesel vehicles from july 2010 after model operations. Therefore, this study has investigated new emission inspection system for heavy-duty diesel vehicles, except for light-duty diesel vehicles. In consideration of domestic conditions to meet the new load test method in this study, the Lug-down3 mode vehicle speed method was developed for the first time in korea.

A Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Petrochemical Process By-Product (석유화학 공정부산물의 연소특성에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1578-1584
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    • 2002
  • Combustion stability is one of the most important factors that must be considered in burning of heavy fuel oil, especially low-grade oil. This paper describes the combustion characteristics of petrochemical process by- product in the combustion furnace of heavy fuel oil. Main experimental parameters were combustion load, excess 02, fuel preheating temperature and air/fuel ratio. The capacity of CRF(combustion research facility) used in this study was 1.0 ton/hr and the burner is steam jet type suitable far heavy oil combustion and manufactured by UNIGAS in Italy. The fuel used in this experiment were 0.5 B-C, petrochemical process by-product and 3 kinds of 0.5 B-C/process by-product mixtures. The combustion stability was monitored and exhaust gases such as CO, NOx, SOx and particulates were measured with the excess $O_2$ and combustion load. The main purpose of this study is to clarify whether process by-product can be used as a boiler fuel or not in consideration of flame stability and emission properties.

A Study on the Distortion Control Characteristics of the STS 304 Multi-pass Butt Weldment by Tensioning Method (인장하중법에 따른 STS 304 다층 맞대기 용접부의 변형 제어 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ha-Geun;Lee, Dong-Ju;Shin, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the control technology of the welding distortion caused by Auto NG-GTA(Narrow Gap-GTA) welding process at the STS 304 multi-pass butt weldment. Heat input model for Auto NG-GTA welding process was established and verified by measuring temperature change and molten pool shape at the bead-on-plate weldment. With the heat input model developed, the effect of tension load on the welding distortion at the STS 304 multi-pass butt weldment was evaluated using the thermo-elasto-plastic FE analysis. In accordance with FEA results, the angular distortion and transverse shrinkage sharply decreased with an increase in tension load. This result indicated that tensioning method was an effective countermeasure against the welding distortion of the STS 304 multi-pass butt weldment.

Adaptive Disturbance Compensation Control for Heavy Load Target Aiming Systems to Improve Stabilization Performances (대부하 표적 지향시스템의 안정화 성능향상을 위한 외란보상 적응제어)

  • Lim, Jae-Keun;Choi, Young-Jun;Lyou, Joon;Seok, Ho-Dong;Kim, Byung-Un;Kang, Min-Sig
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11 s.104
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    • pp.1303-1310
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    • 2005
  • Stabilization error of target aiming systems mounted on moving vehicles is an important performance because the error directly affects hit Probability. In a heavy load targetaiming system, the disturbance torque comes from mass unbalance and linear acceleration is a main source of stabilization error. This study suggests an experimental design method of disturbance feedforward compensation control to improve the stabilization performance of heavy load target aiming systems. The filtered_x least square(FxLMS) algorithm is used to estimate the compensator coefficients adaptively. The proposed control is applied to a simple experimental set-up which simulates dynamic characteristics of a real target aiming system. The feasibility of the proposedtechnique is illustrated, along with results of experiments.

A Study on the Distortion Control Characteristics of the STS 304 Multi-pass Butt Weldment by the Tensioning Method (인장하중법에 따른 STS 304 다층 맞대기 용접부의 변형 제어 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ha-Keun;Lee, Dong-Ju;Shin, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.101-101
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the control technology of the welding distortion caused by Auto NG-GTA welding process at the STS 304 multi-pass butt weldment. For it, heat input model for Auto NG-GTA welding process was established and verified by measuring temperature change and molten pool shape at the bead-on-plate weldment. With heat input model developed, the effect of the tension load on the amount of welding distortion at the STS 304 multi-pass butt weldment was evaluated using the thermo-elasto-plastic FE analysis. In accordance with FEA results, the angular distortion and transverse shrinkage sharply decreased with an increase in tension load. This result indicates that tensioning method was verified as a countermeasure against the welding distortion of STS 304 multi-pass butt weldment.

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Comparison of Peak EMG Amplitude on Low Back Muscles according to Asymmetric Load Center of Gravity and Trunk Lateral Bending while Lifting (들기 작업시 중량물의 비대칭 무게중심 및 상체 옆으로 기울임에 따른 허리근육의 Peak EMG 진폭 비교)

  • Han, Seung Jo;Kim, Sun-Uk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4629-4635
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    • 2012
  • This study was aimed at the relationship between peak EMG amplitude on low back muscles acting on L5/S1 and load center of gravity, trunk lateral bending while lifting an object. Musculoskeletal disorders including low back pain can occur even when handling heavy objects only once as well as when doing non-heavy materials repeatedly. 11 male subjects with average 23 age were required to lift a 15.8kg object symmetrically three times. Peak EMG amplitudes on 6 muscles related with L5/S1 were recorded and analyzed. The lifting conditions consisted of lifting symmetric load with no trunk lateral bending, asymmetric load with no trunk lateral bending, and asymmetric load with trunk lateral bending to the load center of gravity within an object. The results showed that peak EMG amplitude on back muscles contralateral to load center of gravity was observed greater in comparison with the symmetric load. Also, in case of lifting asymmetric load the posture with trunk lateral bending increased peak EMG amplitude on muscles contralateral to load center of gravity more than with no trunk lateral bending. This research can be used as one administrative intervention in order to reduce the low back pain incidence with suggesting workers that they keep the trunk not bending to load center of gravity if possible when lifting a heavy asymmetric object.

Controller design of heavy load driving system (대부하 구동시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • 윤강섭;안태영;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.730-735
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    • 1992
  • In this study, heavy loads driving servo control systems, which are composed of electro-hydraulic servo-valve, hydraulic motor/cylinder, gear box and link mechanism, are investigated for implemention. To predict the performances of the systems, modelling and simulation with some nonlinearities are carried out. Simulation results are compared with experimental results.

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Computation of Tipping over Stability Criterion using ZMP algorithm for Hydraulic Excavator having Crane Function

  • Lim, Tae-Hyeong;Kim, Yong-Seok;Cheon, Se-Young;Lee, Young-Ju;Choi, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Hong-Seon;Yang, Soon-Yong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with tipping over of hydraulic excavator's crane work. If the excavator lifts too heavy weight, the excavator will be tipped up. This is account for 38% of whole excavator accidents. In this paper, tipping-over load which is maximum load of excavator can lift with displacement of excavator links, real load and tipping-over rate are computed with Zero Moment Point theory. ZMP is verified with simulation and experiment.

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Effect of Wire Bracing to Wind Load Acting on Vinyl House Frame (비닐하우스 골조에 작용하는 풍하중에 대한 강선보강효과)

  • Jung, Dong-Jo;Teng, Chhay
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2010
  • Vinyl house is a simple agricultural structure that is installed economically and easily. In contrast, every year the farmers have spent a lot of money because of the collapse of this structure caused by the external forces such as strong wind and heavy snow. To prevent this damage due to frequent heavy snow and strong wind, it would be necessary to design it again. But getting rid of former vinyl house and reconstructing is unreasonable. It would be very economic if the former vinyl house is strengthened simply. This paper covers the investigation of the effect of the bracing systems that are additionally inserted inside the ordinary single frames as well as unbraced multiple frames that resisting only the strong wind load.