• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heavy Construction Equipment

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Cause Analysis of Cone Roof Tank Collapse during Plant Construction (플랜트 공사 중 발생한 Cone Roof Tank 붕괴 사고 원인 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2016
  • This study is on safety improvement measures through analysis of accident cases during plant storage tank construction. Storage tank is a general term for artificial ground facility constructed to store oil, water, gas, and other chemicals. Some companies have clustered storage tanks (tank farm). The construction methods vary according to the component and types of fluids. Because most of the construction procedures include lifting heavy weight materials using heavy construction equipment and are carried out at high places, storage tank construction contains more risk factors than normal aerial construction. Recently, major accidents such as storage tank collapse have occurred often, and cost many lives due to the characteristics of the structure. In this study we would like to analyze the cause of these accidents and propose measures to improve safety.

Optimization of Parallel Lift of a Wheel Loader Through Analysis of Working Characteristics of Links (휠로더의 작업장치 링크 특성 분석을 통한 수평 인양 최적화)

  • Park, Hyun Gyu;Jang, Jin Seok;Yoo, Wan Suk;Kim, Min Seok;Lee, Hee Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2016
  • Wheel loaders are utilized not only on construction sites, but also for general purposes, such as manufacturing and transportation. Therefore, during the basic design stage of this type of working device equipment, the designer should consider specifications as well as working performance. In this research, a characteristic analysis program was developed for use in the basic design stage of construction equipment using multibody dynamics analysis. In addition, through the optimization of its links, improvements to the lifting capability of a Z-bar-linkage-type wheel loader were suggested. Using the developed program and process, it is possible to reduce the time required for the basic design of the working device.

Comparison the Effect of In-situ Mixing Method and Mixed Laying Method for Construction of Stabilizing Layer on Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil (중금속 오염토양 안정화층 시공을 위한 원위치 교반방식과 혼합포설방식의 효과비교)

  • Lee, Sang-Moo;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Yun, Yeo-Joon;Kim, Yoon-Su;Park, Nam-Seo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a stabilizing equipment was developed to resolve the problems of existing stabilization construction method for contaminated soil. The field application and workability of the stabilizing equipment were verified through field demonstration tests and laboratory tests. The field application of the stabilizing equipment was identified through field demonstration tests. As a result of laboratory tests for field mixed soil, the mixing capability of stabilizer of the developed construction method was better than that of existing construction method.

A Study on the Inveres Kinematic Analysis of a Casing Oscillator (케이싱 오실레이터의 역기구학 해석)

  • Lee, Eun-Jun;Bae, Jae-Man;Park, Myeong-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2000
  • The casing oscillator is a construction equipment to clamp, oscillate and push a casing for foundation work. In case that the casing oscillator is operated on the slant ground, if another construction heavy equipment is not used, it is impossible to insert the casing in ground using only casing oscillator. So in this paper, we present the new casing oscillator that need not to level the ground for work of casing insertion. This mechanism can execute 4 DOF motion by actuating 5 single - rod hydraulic cylinders. The inverse kinematics analysis of the casing oscillator is performed and we verify the validity of kinematics analysis through the experiment.

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A Study on the Forward Kinematic Analysis of a Casing Oscillator (케이싱오실레이터의 순기구학 해석)

  • 백재호;신진오;이은준;박명관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 1997
  • The casing oscillator is a construction equipment to clamp, oscillate and push a casing for foundation work. In case that the casing oscillator is operated on the slant ground, if another construction heavy equipment is not used, it is impossible to insert the casing in ground using only casing oscillator. So in this paper, we present the new casing oscillator that need not to level the ground for work of casing insertion. This mechanism can execute 4 DOF motion by actuating 5 single - rod hydraulic cylinders. The forward kinematics analysis of the casrng oscillator by tetrahedron geometry is performed so predict workspace, direction and poison of casing oscillatoer.

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A Study on the Welding Process of Aluminum Alloy (알루미늄합금 용접공정기술 연구)

  • Kim Namin;Lim Dong-Yong;Lee Jeong-Soo;Choe Woo-Hyeon
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2005
  • The binary Al-Mg alloys are the basis for the 5000 series of non-heat-treatable aluminum alloys. In general, 5000 series of aluminum alleys have a high strength, good welding characteristics and a high resistance to corrosion, especially under the seawater. Thus the aluminum alloys are adopted in the hull material of hovercraft that is required light in weight as well as high strength. It is very important that the weldability problem of these alloys caused by high thermal conductivities welding deformation, porosity and so on. in this study, auto-welding equipment was applied for aluminum welding automation. Also, optimal welding data were studied by investigating welding characteristics for various shapes of weldment to use Al 5083 that is representative structural materials of the 5000 series of aluminum alloys.

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Design of Attachments for Dual Arm of Disaster-Responding Special Function Machinery by TRIZ (트리즈를 이용한 재난대응 특수목적기계의 양팔용 작업장치 설계)

  • Cho, Jung San
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the design of attachments for dual arms of disaster responding heavy machine. The heavy machine handles a variety of tasks such as cutting, shredding, picking and moving in unstructured environment. Despite the need for rapid response, the heavy machine has difficulty in repeatedly replacing the attachment depending on the task. Thus, we propose a method to solve this physical and functional contradiction relation by using TRIZ separation principles. Above all, the existing equipment and the required working scenarios were surveyed and summarized in order to separate the attachments functionally for right-handed, left-handed and two-handed operation. Then, we proposed the design directions and conceptual design as following: multi function type attachment A, for precise operation and various operations; grab type attachment B, for grasping irregular objects and auxiliary device for both arms to handle bulky objects.

Aerial Working Platform Training Simulator (고소작업대 조종훈련용 시뮬레이터)

  • Ki, Jae-Sug
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2007
  • Aerial working platform is recently used broadly in heavy industry and construction field and also the utilization of it is growing. However, the raise of critical incident caused by unskilled operator is increased gradually. To reduce and prevent such incident, the training for operating is essential. It's not easy to cover the requirements for the training with real platform because of the high price of it, safety and weather condition. This paper proposes a simulator for the training based on virtual reality to give the training safely regardless to the weather condition and the simulator is deliverable in lower price than real one. The simulator proposed in this paper is available to be set according to the level of trainee's skill managing and be also applied for the design of general heavy equipment training simulator.

Development of PLC Communication Line Test Simulator (PLC 통신 선로 시험 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • ku, Jayl
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2017
  • In order to simplify the wiring of construction heavy equipment, researches on PLC(Power Line Communication)-CAN(Controller Area Network) communication module are actively proceeding. Even if a PLC-CAN communication module is developed, a simulator capable of judging whether the PLC-CAN communication module is operating normally is needed. In this paper, we designed and developed a simulator that can measure the status of PLC-CAN communication module. We analyzed the characteristics of the power line communication frequency band by analyzing the characteristics of the power line and compared the noise characteristics with the passenger car in order to characterize the heavy equipment noise.