• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heating Cycle

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Performance Analysis of Air Turbo Ramjet using $H_2$ and $CH_4$ (수소와 메탄 연료를 사용한 에어 터보 램제트 엔진의 성능해석)

  • 이양지;차봉준;양수석;이대성;김형진
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2003
  • The present work was conducted to achieve the better understanding of the performance analysis technique for the expander type air turbo ramjet engine. For this purpose, the performance analysis was carried out using a small engine(8.0kN thrust) with two types of fuels. From this analysis, at the same input condition, the thrust of methane-fueled engine was 25% lower than that of hydrogen. In addition, the case of methane shows the inapplicable engine performance cycle.(i.e., The compressor work exceeds the turbine output power) These results come mainly from the different heating value of each fuel and specific heat. This analysis also shows that, to build a same performance cycle as the hydrogen case, the methane-fueled engine requires increased air and fuel flow rates, increased turbine expansion ratio, and decreased compressor pressure ratio.

A Study on the Aging characteristics of EPDM by Heating cycle (Heating Cycle에 의한 EPDM의 열화 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, N.H.;Yu, S.D.;Han, S.O.;Yoon, J.Y.;Park, K.S.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 그 사용이 급증하고 있는 옥외용 절연재료에 대한 열화특성을 평가하기 위하여 펄렛상태의 EPDM 원 시료를 Hot plate를 이용하여 씨트로 제작하였다. 기후조건에 대응하는 열 싸이클에 의해 절연재료에 일어나는 화학적, 전기적 특성변화를 조사하기 위하여 주기적인 열싸이클을 가하면서 일정 기간별로 유전특성과 표면누설전류 및 표면의 화학적 변화에 대하여 측정하였다. 또한 접촉각 측정을 통하여 EPDM의 전기적 화학적 열화 또는 성질 변화에 대하여 검토하였다. 측정 결과 EPDM은 비교적 단기간의 열싸이클에 대해서 전기적 화학적 특성변화는 그다지 나타나지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

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Analysis of the Influence of Anti-icing System on the Performance of Combined Cycle Power Plants (가스터빈 결빙방지 시스템이 복합화력발전 시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Seong Won;Kim, Jeong Ho;Kim, Tong Seop
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2016
  • Anti-icing is important in gas turbines because ice formation on compressor inlet components, especially inlet guide vane, can cause performance degradation and mechanical damages. In general, the compressor bleeding anti-icing system that supplies hot air extracted from the compressor discharge to the engine intake has been used. However, this scheme causes considerable performance drop of gas turbines. A new method is proposed in this study for the anti-icing in combined cycle power plants(CCPP). It is a heat exchange heating method, which utilizes heat sources from the heat recovery steam generator(HRSG). We selected several options for the heat sources such as steam, hot water and exhaust gas. Performance reductions of the CCPP by the various options as well as the usual compressor bleeding method were comparatively analyzed. The results show that the heat exchange heating system would cause a lower performance decrease than the compressor bleeding anti-icing system. Especially, the option of using low pressure hot water is expected to provide the lowest performance reduction.

Life Cycle Assessment and Eco-efficiency Analysis for the Resource-circulation Network of Waste Heat Generated from Industrial Process (공정폐열의 자원순환 네트워크 구성을 위한 전과정 평가 및 생태효율성 분석)

  • Shin, Choon-Hwan;Park, Do-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2013
  • For the purpose of evaluating the eco-efficiency(EE) on surplus heat generated from industrial process, techniques of life cycle assessment are adopted in this study. Because it can be indicated both environmental impacts and economic benefits, EE is well known as a useful tool for symbiosis network on the sustainable development of new projects and businesses. To evaluate environmental impacts, the categories were divided into two areas of resource depletion and global warming potential. It can be seen that environmental impact increased a little but much higher economic benefit on the company, environmental performance and economic value were improved on the apartment by the district heating, respectively. In result, eco-industrial park(EIP) project on surplus heat should be found sustainable new business because the EE was in the area of fully positively eco-efficiency and, moreover resource depletion was taken place than the reduction of greenhouse gas.

Evaluation by Rocket Combustor of C/C Composite Cooled Structure for Combined-cycle Engine

  • Takegoshi, Masao;Ono, Fumiei;Ueda, Shuichi;Saito, Toshihito;Hayasaka, Osamu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.804-809
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the cooling performance of a C/C composite material structure with metallic cooling tubes fixed by elastic force without chemical bonding was evaluated experimentally using combustion gas in a rocket combustor. The C/C composite chamber was covered by a stainless steel outer shell to maintain its airtightness. Gaseous hydrogen as a fuel and gaseous oxygen as an oxidizer were used for the heating test. The surface of these C/C composites was maintained below 1500 K when the combustion gas temperature was about 2900 K and heat flux to the combustion chamber wall was about 9 $MW/m^2$. No thermal damage was observed on the stainless steel tubes which were in contact with the C/C composite materials. Results of the heating test showed that such a metallic-tube-cooled C/C composite structure is able to control the surface temperature as a cooling structure(also as a heat exchanger), as well as indicating the possibility of reducing the amount of the coolant even if the thermal load to the engine is high. Thus, application of the metallic-tube-cooled C/C composite structure to reusable engines such as a rocket-ramjet combined cycle engine is expected.

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PRELIMINARY DESIGN AND ECONOMICS CONSIDERATION OF P-NEW-CITY DISTRICT HEATING MAIN PIPES AND PUMPIG STATION (Flowra를 이용한 P신도시 지역난방 주 배관망 및 펌프장 예비 설계 및 경제성 검토)

  • Kim, Jin-Kwon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2010
  • As P-new-city is planned and constructed, district eating utilizing an existing near-by power plant's waste heat is considered as an economic and environment friendly way of providing heating to the new city. Many pipeline diameters and pumping station location and capacity were assumed, investigated and optimized, to satisfy the customers' heat demand considering common district heating pipe-network design and construction practice, and also and construction, pumping station land price and construction and the pumping energy cost during lifetime of DH systems.

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Effect of Mold Temperature on Injection Molding of Micro-Features with High Aspect Ratio (고세장비 미세형상 사출성형시 금형온도의 영향 고찰)

  • Park, Jung-Min;Do, Bum-Suk;Eom, Hye-Ju;Park, Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1124-1128
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    • 2008
  • Thin-wall injection molding is associated with many advantages, including increased portability, the conserving of materials, and the reduction of the molding cycle times. In the application of the thin-wall molding, a considerable reduction of the effective flow thickness results in filling difficulty. High-frequency induction is an efficient way to overcome this filling difficulty by means of heating the mold surface by electromagnetic induction. The present study applies the induction heating to the injection molding of thinwalled micro structures with high aspect ratio. The feasibility of the proposed heating method is investigated through a numerical analysis. The estimated filling characteristics of the micro-features are investigated with variations of mold temperature and part thickness, of which results are also compared with experimental measurements.

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Active Solar Heating System Design & Analysis Program (설비형 태양열시스템 설계분석 프로그램 개발)

  • Shin, U-Cheul;Baek, Nam-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to develop the program for active solar heating system design & analysis. The program, named ASOLis, is consisted of three user's interface like as system input/output, library, and utilities and used TRNSYS as a calculation engine for the system analysis. ASOLis simplifies user's input data through the database and can design 37 different types of solar systems. Solar system is configurated by two separated parts "solar thermal collecting part" and "load supplying part". Due to the user-friendly layout, all design parameters can be changed quickly and easily for the influence on system efficiency. For the reliability, ASOLis compared with experimental result. As a result, ASOLis is expected to be used as a vital tool for the design and analysis of active solar heating system.

A New Control Scheme for a Class-D Inverter with Induction Heating Jar Application by Constant Switching Frequency

  • Choi Won-Suk;Park Nam-Ju;Lee Dong-Yun;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.272-281
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a simple power control scheme for a constant frequency Class-D inverter with a variable duty cycle is proposed. It is more suitable and acceptable for high- frequency induction heating (IH) jar applications. The proposed control scheme has the advantages of not only wide power regulation range but also ease of control output power. Also it can achieve a stable and efficient Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS) in a whole load range. The control principles of the proposed method are described in detail and its validity is verified through simulated and experimental results on 42.8kHz IGBT for induction heating rated on 1.6kW with constant frequency variable power.