• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heater Sizing

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Automatic Ultrasonic Inspection on Heater Sleeves and J-Groove Welds of Pressurizer (가압기 전열기 슬리브 및 J-Groove 용접부의 자동 초음파검사)

  • Ryu, Sung Woo;Chang, Hee Jun;Kim, Sun Je;Lee, Sang Duck;Sung, Jong Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2010
  • In order to prevent the corrosion of component contacted primary water designed alloy 600 material in the nuclear power plant. But the primary water stress corrosion cracking(PWSCC) of alloy 600 and weld area occurs continuously due to the residual stress. The leakage accident resulted from PWSCC in the drain nozzle of the steam generator of domestic power plants. Heater sleeves of the pressurizer are welded with alloy 600 weld material and therefore exposed to the primary water environment. PWSCC occurred in heater sleeve material and weld area of many foreign power plants. The current issue of domestic nuclear power plants are consequently concentrated to PWSCC of similar material. In order to improve the detection and the sizing of the PWSCC in the welding sleeve of the pressurizer, the automatic UT system and multi-directions probe sets have been developed. The experimental studies have been performed using the mock-up block containing artificial reflectors(ID connected EDM notch) and semi-artificial cracks made from thermal fatigue. The automatic UT System is applied in the detection and the length sizing of the ID/OD on the tube and the J-groove weld area of the artificial reflectors and results of the detection and the sizing are compared respectively. Also, the developed automatic UT system is successfully accomplished to inspect the heater sleeve and the J-groove weld area on the pressurizer for the detection of PWSCC.

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A CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF RADIATIVE THERMAL CONTROL SYSTEM IN A GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE OPTICAL PAYLOAD (정지궤도위성 광학탑재체 복사 열제어 시스템 개념 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Jun, Hyoung-Yoll
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2007
  • A conceptual thermal design is performed for the optical payload system of a geostationary satellite. The optical payload considered in this paper is GOCI(Geostationary Ocean Color Imager) of COMS of Korea. The radiative thermal control system is employed in order to expect a small thermal gradient in the telescope structure of GOCl. Two design margins are applied to the dedicated radiator dimensioning, and three kinds of configuration to the heater power sizing. A Monte-Carlo ray tracing method and a network analysis method are utilized to calculate radiative couplings and thermal responses respectively. At the level of conceptual design, sizing thresholds are presented for the radiator and heater on the purpose of determining the mass and power budget of the spacecraft.

Thermal Design for Satellite Propulsion System by Thermal Analysis (열해석에 의한 인공위성 추진시스템 열설계)

  • Han, Cho-Young;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2003
  • Thermal design fur satellite propulsion system has been performed. Overall design requirements and the constitution for propulsion system is described. To meet the thermal design requirements, both a primary and a redundant heater circuit, each with two thermostats placed in series, will protect each hydrazine-wetted components, even if one heater circuit fails to operate. Heater power is turned off if any one of these thermostats is opened at its higher setpoint. Thus, even if one thermostat is failed closed, the second thermostat will turn off the heater. All such components shall be insulated with MLI. Propulsion heater sizing based on the constant worst cold case condition is conducted through thermal analysis. All heaters selected fur propulsion components operate to prevent propellant freezing satisfying the thermal requirements for the propulsion subsystem over the worst case average voltage, i.e. 25 volts.

Thermal Design for KOMPSAT-2 Propulsion System (다목적실용위성 2호 추진계의 열설계)

  • Han, Cho-Young;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Lee, Kyun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2001
  • Thermal design for KOMPSAT-2 propulsion system has been performed. Overall design requirements and the constitution for propulsion system is described. To meet the thermal design requirements, both a primary and a redundant heater circuit, each with two thermostats placed in series, will protect each hydrazine-wetted components, even if one heater circuit fails to operate. Heater power is turned off if any one of these thermostats is opened at its higher setpoint. Thus, even if one thermostat is failed closed, the second thermostat will turn off the heater. All such components shall be insulated with MLI. Propulsion heater sizing based on the constant worst cold case condition is conducted through thermal analysis. All heaters selected for propulsion components operate to prevent propellant freezing satisfying the thermal requirements for the propulsion subsystem over the worst case average voltage, i.e. 25 volts.

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Thermal Analysis of Spacecraft Propulsion System and its Validation

  • Han, Cho-Young;Park, Joon-Min
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.847-856
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    • 2004
  • Heaters for the spacecraft propulsion system are sized to prevent propellant from catastrophic freezing. For this purpose, thermal mathematical model (TMM) of the propulsion system is developed. Calculation output is compared with the results obtained from thermal vacuum test in order to check the validity of TMM. Despite a little discrepancy between the two types of results, both of them are qualitatively compatible. It is concluded that the propulsion system heaters are correctly sized and TMM can be used as a thermal design tool for the spacecraft propulsion system.