• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat-treatment deformation

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A Study on Slide Way Deformation from High Frequency Heat Treatment by Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 고주파 열처리시 안내면 변형에 관한 연구)

  • 홍성오;조규재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2002
  • Finite element program(ANSYS) estimated thermal deformation quantity in high frequency heat treatment process of a machine tool fred drive system slideway and apply deformation quantity in roughing process. Having processed the heat treatment minimizing methods of the quantity of deformation heat treatment process. Having done heat treatment with high frequency after taper processing with considering the existed heat treatment generating the quantity of deformation, existed quantity of deformation can be reduced down to 80%, consequently productivity and material saving can be achieved. When high frequency heat treatment finite element method estimated deformation quantity at difference temperature and time, it is progress at cost don and saved time.

Heat Treatment Deformation Analysis of Bearing Considering Phase Transformation (상변태를 고려한 베어링의 열처리 변형 해석)

  • S.P. Lee;S.J. Lee;T.B. Kim;K.T. Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2023
  • Bearings are mechanical components that support loads and transmit rotation. The inner and outer rings come into contact with the rotating mechanism, requiring a very high level of hardness. To meet this requirement, heat treatment is commonly performed. The heat treatment process inherently involves thermal deformation. Particularly in the case of large bearings, significant deformation relative to the bearing's shape can occur, making accurate deformation prediction during heat treatment essential. However, predicting deformation in heat treatment is challenging due to the simultaneous consideration of phase transformation, heat transfer, and bearing deformation. In this study, an analysis of heat treatment-induced deformation in bearings was conducted, taking phase transformation into account. The thermal and mechanical properties were calculated based on the chemical composition of the bearing material. This information was then used to perform a deformation-heat transfer-phase transformation analysis. To validate the reliability of the analysis, experiments were conducted under the same conditions. When comparing the analysis and experimental results, differences in deformation were observed. These differences were attributed to variations in phase transformation conditions between the analysis and experiments. Consequently, it is anticipated that supplementing these results will enable the prediction of deformation while considering phase transformation conditions in bearings.

Characteristic of Quenching Refrigerant for Heat Treatment Deformation Control of SM45C Steel

  • Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2002
  • This study deals with the characteristic of quenching refrigerant for heat treatment deformation control of SM45C steel. Heat-treatment deformation must be controlled for the progress of production parts for landing gear. Most of deformation is occurred on inconsistent cooling. The inconsistent cooling is caused by a property of quenching refrigerant. When a heated metal is deposited in the quenching refrigerant, the cooling speed is so slow in early period of cooling because of a steam-curtain. After additional cooling, the steam-curtain is destroyed. In this progress, the cooling speed is very fast. The object of this study is to control the deformation of heat-treatment for landing gear by improving the conditions of quenching. The cooling curves and cooling rates of water, oil and polymer solution are obtained and illustrated. From the characteristics of the quenching refrigerant, the effects of heat-treatments on thermal deformation and fatigue strength are also investigated.

Characteristic of Refrigerant for Heat-treatment Deformation Control of SM45C Steel (SM45G강의 열처리변형 제어를 위한 냉각매질의 특성)

  • Lyu, S.;Nam, T.;Ahn, M.;Park, J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2000
  • This study deals with the characteristic of refrigerant for heat-treatment deformation control of SM45C steel. The control of heat-treatment deformation must need the progress of production parts for a landing gear. Most of the deformation is occurred on unequal cooling. The unequal cooling is occurred by a property of quenching refrigeration. When a heated metal is deposited in the refrigeration, the cooling speed is so slow in early period of cooling because of occurring a steam-curtain. After more cooling, the steam-curtain is destroyed. In this progress, the cooling speed is very fast. The object of this study is to control the deformation of heat-treatment for landing gear by improving the conditions of quenching. The cooling curves and cooling rates of water, oil and polymer solution are obtained and illustrated. From the characteristics of the quenching refrigerant, the effects of heat-treatments on thermal deformation and fatigue strength are also investigated.

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Characteristic of Refrigerant for Heat-treatment Deformation Control of SCM415 Steel (SCM415강의 열처리 변형제어를 위한 냉각 매질의 특성)

  • Ahn, Min-ju;Lyu, Sung-ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2010
  • This study deals with the characteristic of refrigerant for heat-treatment deformation control of SCM415 steel. The control of heat-treatment deformation must need the progress of production parts for an industry machine. Most of the deformation is occurred on unequal cooling. The unequal cooling is occurred by a property of quenching refrigeration. When a heated metal is deposited in the refrigeration, the cooling speed is so slow in early period of cooling because of occurring a steam-curtain. After more cooling, the steam-curtain is destroyed. In this progress, the cooling speed is very fast. The object of this study is to control the deformation of heat-treatment for the part of the industry machine by improving the conditions of quenching. The cooling curves and cooling rates of water, oil and polymer solution are obtained and illustrated. From the characteristics of the quenching refrigerant, the effects of heat-treatments on the thermal deformation and fatigue strength are also investigated.

A study on the effect of plastic deformation and heat treatment on mechanical properties (소성가공 및 열처리가 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Je J. S.;Kim J. M.;Kang S. S.;Lee K. O.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2005
  • Because CV Joint which is one of the component of automobile power train system communicates high power and performs power steering function, it requires high qualities such as high strength, high toughness and high fatigue resistance. This component undergoes a series of production processes such as forging, machining and heat treatment and required properties for this component depends on plastic deformation and heat treatment heavily. Therefore in this study, in order to these effects on mechanical properties due to plastic deformation and heat treatment we performed heat treatment following plastic deformation and then tensile test.

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A study on Improvement of Workpiece Deformation In High Frequency Heat Treatment (고주파 열처리에서 공작물 변형 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Oh;Kim, Hong-Bae;Cho, Gyu-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2003
  • Base and saddle feed drive system in machine tool puts in operation for Improvement of life and endure by high frequency heat treatment. In this time, work requirement of establishment to gets by repeat experimentation. In this paper, using the finite elementary method, we predict and revision processing, and gets minimizing of deformation and reduce the progress of Grinding works. Moreover, having high frequency heat treatment, the maximum deformation genesis m the middle parts without slideway length. Take deformation Into finite element program (ANSYS) of taper process in roughing process, after having high frequency heat treatment, existed quantity of deformation can be reduced down to 80 percents.

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Estimation of mechanical properties of driving parts for automobile considering heat treatment and plastic deformation (열처리 및 소성변형을 고려한 자동차 구동축 부품의 기계적 성질평가)

  • Lee K. O.;Park J. U.;Je J. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2004
  • Since Outerrace is one of the components of driving shaft for power train of automobile and transmits high torque, high strength and high toughness are necessary so forging process is adopted to manufacture such parts. Therefore, in order to improve strength and toughness, heat treatment is accomplished after plastic deformation(forging). Because Each component of driving shaft is mounted to automobile after a series of forging, machining and heat treatment, in order to evaluate mechanical properties of such components in use, plastic deformation and heat treatment must be considered. So, in this paper, tensile tests are performed with tensile specimens which have passed through a series of upsetting, machining and heat treatment to evaluate mechanical properties of such components.

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A Study on the Thermal deformation during Heat-Treatment (열처리시의 열변형에 관한 연구)

  • Jang J. W.;Kim D. J.;Kang J. H.;Kang S. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2001
  • The distortion and fracture of heat treated components is a major industrial problem, which may considerably increase the costs of operations that involve high cooling rates. And also, thermal deformation would be generated during Heat Treatment. In this paper, the purpose is to check out the thermally deformed components during heat treatment and to analyze thermal deformation and thermal stress by two dimensional Finite Element Method. And two dimensional FEM program is evaluated for heat transfer and thermal deformation.

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The Spheroidization of Cementite for Cold Heading Quality Steel by Hot Deformation (고온변형에 의한 냉간압조용강의 시멘타이트 구상화 연구)

  • Lee, Ung-Youl;Kang, Ku-Hyun;Bang, Myung-Seong;Nam, Seung-Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2004
  • Conventional spheroidization process of cold heading quality steels requires long heat treatment time, and reduction of the heat treatment time is important for improving productivity in the industry. Recently, hot deformation method has been proposed as a means of increasing spherodization kinetics. In this study, the influences of hot deformation on the spherodization behavior of cold heading quality steels were investigated. Hot deformation at the temperature range of $700^{\circ}C$ significantly enhances the spheroidization kinetics. Hot deformation can lead to a substantial reduction of spherodization process time as low as 1~5 hrs.