• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2020

본 연구는 제주도에 설치된 제주형 지중열교환기의 열적 특성을 분석하기 위해서 시험 방법 및 평가 방법을 정립하고, 열응답시험 (TRT)을 통하여 다양한 지역에 설치된 지중열교환기의 지중온도와 열적 특성을 분석하였다. 제주도는 화산암반층으로 이루어져 지하수의 유동이 잘 발달되어 있으며, 제주형 지중열교환기는 보어홀을 굴착 한 이후에 지하수 수위로 부터 30 m 까지 지중열교환기를 설치할 수 있다. 지중열교환기는 여러개의 파이프가 보어홀 내부에 삽입되는 구조로 되어있다. 제주형 지중열교환기의 특성을 살펴보기 위해 제주도 관내 4곳 (표선, 제주, 남원, 한림)에 설치된 지중열교환기에 대한 시험을 수행하였다. 분석결과 제주형 지중열교환기의 경우 열교환기에 열량을 투입 후 1 ~ 3시간 안에서 지중 순환수 온도가 안정화 되었으며, 열교환기가 설치된 지역에 따라서 투입열량에 따른 지중 순환수 온도 상승이 다르게 나타났다. 한림의 경우 지중열교환기 용량이 73.4 kW (냉방) / 82.8 kW (난방)로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 제주의 경우 34.1 kW (냉방) / 23.3 kW (난방)로 가장 작게 계산되었다.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.98-104
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• 2024

In order to overcome the urban heat island effect, highly functional paint is attracting attention as a promising means by shielding heat on the structure (building) surface. When a paint was prepared containing nano-sized silica particles, the heat-insulating performance was relatively higher than that of paints with other sizes. In addition, developed paints showed enhanced properties such as chemical resistance and abrasion resistance test because of the presence of nano-sized silica included in functional paint.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.3-9
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• 2013

주거, 상업, 공공시설용지 등의 토지개발은 시외지역에 비하여 도심지역의 온도가 상승하는 원인이 되어왔다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 강변지역과 해안지역을 중심으로 연구지역을 선정하여 토지이용 및 기후변화에 따른 온도변화를 분석하였고, 또한 지형적 특징과 온도변화와의 상관관계를 알아보았다. 2003년에 비해 2007년 기온은 $1.80^{\circ}C$ 증가하였고, 풍속은 0.24m/s 감소하였다. 또한 시가화 지역은 3.27% 증가하였고, 산림지역은 2.54% 감소하였다. 상관관계를 비교 분석한 결과 강변지역은 초지와 나지가, 해안지역은 산림과 초지에서 지형인자와 기후인자간의 상관성이 비교적 높게 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 지역 특성에 따라 열섬현상 문제에 대한 방안을 제시, 예측 등의 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2019

This study focused on the possibility of reducing the cooling load through the change of micro climate in the outdoor space during summer season. This study proposes an efficient planning model by comparing the effects of urban heat island mitigation through wind path planning, outdoor space vegetation, and exterior material change by using the basic model of the street-oriented block housing proposed in the previous research by the same author. As a result, the most effective wind path planning strategy in the street-oriented block housing was the change of the air flow through the mass height adjustment. When the tall building masses were staggered and arranged in a balanced manner, the overall wind environment could be improved. The greater the height difference between low and high masses, the better the air flow was shown. It was also important to arrange the building masses so that the inlet of the main wind was open and to allow the external space to connect to the adjacent block to create a continuous flow. The change of outdoor space vegetation and flooring, and the formation of wind paths through the opening of lower part also showed the effect of heat island reduction. In addition, the change of PMV in summer was the biggest influence of shadow by tall building mass. Attention should be paid to the fact that high-albedo exterior materials are adversely affected by multiple reflections in dense street-oriented block housing. The use of albedo of the exterior material showed that it is necessary to pay attention to apply in the high density block housing. This is attributed to the rise of the temperature due to the absorption of energy into the low-albedo flooring, where the high-albedo exterior causes multiple reflections.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.176-186
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• 2023

도시열섬(Urban Heat Island; UHI)은 도시가 인근 지역에 비해 뜨거운 현상을 의미하며 도시 내부의 건물의 구성, 토지피복의 종류 등이 변화하기 때문에 발생한다. 도시열섬을 완화하기 위한 방법으로 녹지공간의 조성인데, 녹지가 제공하는 냉각효과의 경우 녹지의 내부 구성 요소 및 녹지의 크기에 따라 변화한다. 본 연구는 다양한 토지피복으로 구성된 수원시를 대상으로 녹지의 크기와 녹지를 구성하는 요소들에 따른 냉각효과의 차이를 확인하고, 녹지의 인근 토지피복에 따라 녹지로부터 제공되는 냉각효과의 차이를 고찰하고자 한다. 연구 결과, 녹지의 초기 온도는 산림의 비율이 높을수록, 그리고 호수가 존재할수록 낮아졌다. 냉각효과 중 하나인 냉각강도는 숲의 비율이 높을수록 강해졌지만, 초기 온도가 더 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 다만 냉각 거리는 녹지의 크기나 구성에 따라 달라지지 않음을 확인했다. 본 연구의 결과는 도시의 계획 시 열섬을 완화하기 위한 녹지 설계 방안을 제시한 다는 점에 의의를 가진다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to clarify the effect of mountain-valley wind on heat island formed in urban area which is located around valley mouth. The meteorological observations were carried out over the Dalbi-valley under a clear summer pressure patterns, and some consideration were tried from the results. In order to make clear the climatological characteristics and air-mass modification process of the mountain-valley wind over the valley, the meteorological observations were done simultaneously at two points. The observational points were located at the breast and valley mouth parts, respectively. The results were as follows: First, it was found that the valley wind was observed through the daytime, and it was replaced by a mountain wind after sunset. Second, the heat budget is also investigated with observation data. The sensible heat flux over the breast of Dalbi-valley reached to about $200 W/m^2$ during daytime, which is a little more than one third of net radiation. On the other hand, the sensible heat flux represented negative values during nighttime. But the sensible heat flux over the valley mouth covered by asphalt showed plus value(about $20{\sim}30 W/m^2$) during the nighttime.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.527-535
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• 2004

As urbanization has been expanded in Korea, open spaces, such as urban parks and public sites, have been utilized for other uses, and then this bring out environmental changes for the worse. It is expected that these changes become more serious problems due to overpopulation, increasing individualism, and development of transportation. This research base on the consideration of connecting between decreasing urban green spaces and distributed green sites so as to build the substantial plan for the Green Network construction for urban heat island mitigation in Dalseo district, Daegu Metropolitan City. The result were as follow; 1) Connecting existing natural sites to the remained parks green zone made an Ideal form of Green-Network system. 2) Some school sites were selected for usable open spaces in order to build Green-Network system, and the plan connecting together with exist natural sites was suggested. 3) Moreover, the scheme of planting on the road spaces for connecting green spaces was proposed. 4) The devices of planting on the urban riverside for enhancing the role of urban stream to form green network was conceived.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.325-332
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• 2006

The purpose of this paper is to suggest practical suggestions to mitigate Urban Heat Island(UHI) problems in Daegu regarding urban surface temperature. Urban street trees's size and the relations between urban land use types and surface temperature are analysed using aerial photos, the numerical value map and Landsat TM image with special reference to Jung-gu. Total urban street tree's crown size is $156,217.6m^2$ and it is equal to 2.24% of study area. In addition, the size of 'city and residential area' is $6,681,870m^2$(95.7% of study area), which causes UHI and the total size of 'river' shows the lowest surface temperature area and 'road' and 'business and service area' are the highest surface temperature zones. Therefore, it is probable that the network between urban street trees and the lowest surface temperature areas mitigate UHI effects.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2009

The present study observed temperature in order to identify factors affecting temperature by zoning and to measure the intensity of their impact on temperature. The empirical results of analyzing observed data are as follows. In order to make up for multicollinearity, a problem in multiple regression analysis, and to give more specific explanations, this study conducted factor analysis and obtained desirable data with adequacy and statistical significance. In the correlation matrix, factors decreasing temperature were planted areas, water surfaces and grasslands, and those increasing temperature were bare grounds, paved areas, and building area. According to land cover patterns, commercial areas had the highest temperature lowering effect. Through the rotated component matrix, we found that factors are grouped into those decreasing temperature, those increasing temperature, and those with low significance in increasing or decreasing temperature. In order to solve the problem of multicollinearity in multiple regression analysis, we performed factor analysis between the land use patterns and temperature and confirmed the usability of factor analysis as a new analysis method in urban heat island.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2004

This study aims to identify the degree of heat island in summer in Gwangju. For the purpose the city was classified according to use and surface components and temperature of the city for 24 hours was measured. The period of measurement was from August 11 to 13. 2003(two days). As a result of the measurement, the daily standard temperature of the central business areas and downtown areas was about $26^{\circ}C$. That of new residential areas neighboring the downtown was $25.1^{\circ}C$, and that of the outer residential areas was $23.4^{\circ}C$. In comparison with the result that temperatures of the Gwangju University playground and the Gwangju Weather Bureau were $23.1^{\circ}C$ and $23.3^{\circ}C$ respectively, the temperature of the downtown was about $2.7^{\circ}C$ Higher and that of the new residential area in downtown was about $1.8^{\circ}C$ higher. And it was demonstrated that the downtown outer road under Mt. Mudeung is a low-temperature zone. When temperature of the city was measured based on surface components, the daily standard temperature of Gwangju Stream Bok-gae area was the highest, $24.2^{\circ}C$, followed by $23.6^{\circ}C$ of the downtown stream and $22.2^{\circ}C$ of the greens (city park) and the waterside area.