• 제목/요약/키워드: Heat exchanger, Pressure drop

검색결과 398건 처리시간 0.023초

대향류 매니폴드 내의 튜브 라운드 적용에 따른 고온 고압 열교환기의 성능특성에 관한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Rounded Tube at the Counter Flow Manifold on the Performance of a Heat Exchanger Used in High Temperature and High Pressure System)

  • 김상조;최병익;김귀순;손창민;하만영;정지환;고정상
    • 한국추진공학회지
    • /
    • 제15권6호
    • /
    • pp.47-55
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 매니폴드 내의 튜브 라운드 적용에 따른 고온 고압 튜브형 열교환기에서의 압력강하와 열성능을 분석하기위해 전산해석을 수행하였다. 튜브형 열교환기에서의 압력강하와 열성능은 튜브라운드의 위치에 많은 영향을 받는다. 튜브 라운드에 따른 연구는 튜브 입구, 튜브 출구, 그리고 튜브 양쪽 세 가지 위치에 따라 수행하였다. 본 연구에서, 튜브 양쪽에 라운드를 적용한 경우에는 가장 낮은 압력강하와 감소된 열전달을 보였지만 튜브 출구에 라운드를 적용한 경우에는 압력강하와 열전달 모두 기본형상에 비하여 좋은 특성을 보였다.

R-22를 사용한 용접형 판형 열교환기의 응축열전달 및 압력강하 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Condensation Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of R-22 in Brazed Plate Heat Exchanger)

  • 전창덕;권오갑;이진호
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.171-179
    • /
    • 2001
  • Experimental study has been carried out on the characteristics of pressure drop and heat transfer of brazed plate heat exchangers using R-22. Data are presented for the following range of variables: the mass flux (40∼90kg/$m^2$s), chevron angle ($20^{\circ}$, $35^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$) and inlet pressure of the refrigerant (1.4 and 1.6MPa). For both subcooled and two-phase flow, as chevron angle increases, pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient decrease. Condensation heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop were compared with the previously proposed correlations. Among therm, Traviss correlation agreed with experimental results within -40%∼-84% for heat transfer coefficient and -59%∼62% for pressure drop.

V형 원형휜-원형관의 강제대류 열유동 특성 (Forced Convection Characteristics of V type Circular-finned Tube Heat Exchanger)

  • 이종휘;임무기;강희찬
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1348-1354
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of the present study is to investigate the flow resistance and the heat transfer characteristics of V type circular fin-tube heat exchanger. Four kinds of V type fin having the same fin area and the different span wise angle tested numerically. Test data for the heat transfer, pressure drop and fin temperature were shown and discussed. The pressure drop and heat transfer increased for decreasing the span wise angle up to 58% and 25% respectively.

  • PDF

콜로게이트 열교환기와 평판형 열교환기의 열전달특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics in Corrugated and Flat Plate Type Heat Exchanger)

  • 박정훈;정용기;전충환;장영준;임혁
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.37-42
    • /
    • 2003
  • An experiment was performed to study heat transfer characteristics between corrugated heat exchanger and flat plate type one. While heat capacity(13.86kW) was provided constantly and the flow speed was varied from 2.8 to 17.9m/s, The temperature and the pressure drop were measured. Furthermore, Heat transfer coefficient, Colburn factor and Nusselt number were calculated using them. With increase of the flow speed for both exchangers, the coefficient and the pressure drop increased, but Colburn factor decreased. The coefficient, pressure drop and Colburn factor of the corrugated type were all higher than those of the flat one, which is due to the flow interruption with recirculation and reattachment of the corrugated type. The empirical correlations of Nusselt number were suggested for the tested two heat exchangers.

  • PDF

모듈형 쉘-관군 열교환기에서의 응축열전달 및 압력강하 특성에 관한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on the Condensation Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of the Horizontal Tubes of Modular Shell and Tube-Bundle Heat Exchanger)

  • 고승환;박형규;박병규;김찬중
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
    • /
    • pp.191-198
    • /
    • 2001
  • A numerical analysis of the heat and mass transfer and pressure drop characteristics in modular shell and tube bundle heat exchanger was carried out. Finite Concept Method based on FVM and $k-\varepsilon$ turbulent model were used for this analysis. Condensation heat transfer enhanced total heat transfer rate $4\sim8%$ higher than that of dry heat exchanger. With increasing humid air inlet velocity, temperature and relative humidity, and with decreasing heat exchanger aspect ratio and cooling water velocity, total heat and mass transfer rate could be increased. Cooling water inlet velocity had little effect on total heat transfer.

  • PDF

착상 시 공기 유속이 슬릿 핀-관 열교환기 서리층 생성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Effect of air velocity on frost formation of slit fin-and-tube heat exchanger under frosting condition)

  • 신성홍;조금남;하야세 가쿠
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.252-257
    • /
    • 2007
  • The present study investigated the effect of air velocity on frost formation of slit fin-and-tube heat exchanger under frosting condition. The slit fin-and-tube heat exchanger with outer tube diameter 7.0mm and 1 row was used. Air side pressure drop, photographs of frost distribution, frost accumulation and frost thickness were presented with respect to the frosting time. In the early stage of experiment, the case with air velocity of 1.5m/s showed 403% higher for the air pressure drop than the case with the air velocity of 0.5m/s. As the frost was accumulated, the effect of air velocity on air pressure drop was decreased. In the end stage of test, air pressure drops of two cases were very close and air pressure drop for the air velocity of 0.5m/s was higher than that of 2.0m/s. It was also shown in the photographs of frost distribution, frost accumulation and frost thickness. From frost thickness, fanning friction factor was presented.

  • PDF

착상에 의한 휜관형 열교환기의 성능변화에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Performance Change of the Fin and Tube Type Heat Exchanger by the Frosting)

  • 김정국;소산번;상원헌;박병덕;김동휘;사용철
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.79-86
    • /
    • 2009
  • The present study was investigates the effect of the parameters on the frost formation and heat transfer performance such as fin shape, air temperature and air velocity. Heat transfer rate and pressure drop by frost were experimentally investigated. Effect of the wet blub temperature and air velocity on the heat transfer performance has been also investigated. The heat transfer performance of the louver fin and tube type heat exchanger was higher by maximum of 0.85% than the corrugate fin type at the air temperature of $2.0/1.5^{\circ}C$. As the wet blub temperature of air were increased, the heat transfer rate, pressure drop and mass of frost of three test models were increased. Especially, the maximum heat transfer rate and maximum pressure drop were shown for the Type B louver fin heat exchanger. As an experimental result, the enhancement factor(EF) of louver fin and tube type heat exchanger was only $0.2{\sim}0.4$ due to the high pressure drop.

Condensation Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of R-134a in the Oblong Shell and Plate Heat Exchanger

  • Park Jae-Hong;Kim Young-Soo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.158-167
    • /
    • 2004
  • Condensation heat transfer experiments were conducted with a oblong shell and plate heat exchanger without oil in a refrigerant loop using R-134a. An experimental refrigerant loop has been developed to measure the condensation heat transfer coefficient $h_r$ and frictional pressure drop ${\Delta}p_f$ of R-134a in a vertical oblong shell and plate heat exchanger. Four vertical counter flow channels were formed in the oblong shell and plate heat exchanger by four plates having a corrugated sinusoid shape of a $45^{\circ}$ chevron angle. The effects of the refrigerant mass flux, average heat flux, refrigerant saturation temperature and vapor quality were explored in detail. Similar to the case of a plate heat exchanger, even at a very low Reynolds number, the flow in the oblong shell and plate heat exchanger remains turbulent. The results indicate that the condensation heat transfer coefficients and pressure drops increase with the vapor quality. A rise in the refrigerant mass flux causes an increase in the $h_r\;and\;{\Delta}p_f$. Also, a rise in the average heat flux causes an increase in the $h_r$. But the effect of the average heat flux does not show significant effect on the ${\Delta}p_f$. On the other hand, at a higher saturation temperature, both the $h_r\;and\;{\Delta}p_f$. found to be lower. Based on the present data, the empirical correlations are provided in terms of the Nusselt number and friction factor.

모듈형 관군 열교환기에서의 관 형상에 따른 열전달 및 압력강하 특성에 관한 연구 (Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics for Various Tube Geometries in Modular Tube Bundle Heat Exchanger)

  • 윤준식;박병규;김찬중
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
    • /
    • pp.105-111
    • /
    • 2000
  • A numerical study has been performed to obtain the heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics for shell-and-tube heat exchanger with various shapes of tubes. The Tubes have variation of Aspect Ratio, Pitch and Rotation. Results are presented as plots of Colburn j factor and friction factor f against Aspect Ratio, Pitch and Rotation. As Aspect Ratio increases, j factor and f factor decreases. As Pitch increases, j factor decreases. j/f have optimized Pitch for each Aspect Ratio. Accordingly, there is fitness of Aspect Ratio and Pitch fur most effective cases. The Rotation of tubes are of no meaning for both heat transfer and pressure drop.

  • PDF

차량용 열교환기의 주름진 루터 휜에 대한 3차원 성능해석 (Three Dimensional Analysis for the Performance of the Corrugated Louver Fin for a Vehicle Heat Exchanger)

  • 박봉수;조재헌;한창섭
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.116-126
    • /
    • 2002
  • A three dimensional numerical analysis of the corrugated louver fin for a vehicle heat exchanger was performed. The heat transfer rate and the air pressure drop of the corrugated louver fins for a slim heater were compared with experimental results at the same operating conditions. As for the slim heater fin, we found an optimum fin pitch at certain operating conditions. As the fin pitch increased, the air pressure drop decreased. The vertical or flat top fin was superior to the common declined fin in the aspect of heat transfer performance. As the louver length increased, both the heat transfer rate and the air pressure drop increased.