• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat exchanger, Pressure drop

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Theoretical Study on the Heat Transfer Performance in the Various Type Plate Heat Exchanger (다양한 형상의 판형 열교환기 열전달 성능에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Kyeong;An, Sung-Kook;Nam, Snag-Chul;Cho, Hong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.636-645
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    • 2012
  • The performance of various type plate exchangers with different chevron angle, dimple size and arrangement was analysed by using Ansys v13.0. Heat transfer performance, pressure drop and flow patten of plate heat exchanger were investigated according to mass flow ratio investigated and compared. As a result, the $60^{\circ}$-chevron type plate heat exchanger showed the highest heat transfer performance but pressure drop was relatively high. The efficiency of $45^{\circ}$-chevron type plate heat exchanger showed the best performance in considering of heat transfer performance and pressure drop simultaneously. Among dimple type plate heat exchangers, the highest heat transfer performance was shown in a dim_zigzag type plate heat exchanger but pressure drop was very high. Besides, the dim_upsize plate heat exchanger showed very low pressure drop.

A Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics in the Air Side of Louvered Fin Heat Exchanger (루우버핀형 열교환기의 공기측 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2003
  • For the study of an effect that fin thickness and shape of heat exchanger have on the elevation of heat transfer efficiency, we make models of plate fin type heat exchanger and louvered fin type heat exchanger which was given a transformation of fin thickness in plate f)n type heat exchanger and louvered fin type heat exchanger which are often used now. And the effect of fin thickness on pressure drop and characteristics of heat transfer was experimented and analysed when air velocity and temperature of plate heating was a variable. The results of experiment shows below. Pressure drop shows larger in louvered fin type exchanger than in plate fin type exchanger, size of pressure drop shows like this order that fin thickness is 0.3mm, 0.2mm, 0.1mm. Mean heat transfer coefficient shows higher in louvered fin type exchanger than in plate fin type exchanger, size of mean heat transfer coefficient by fin thickness shows same in both case in louvered fin type heat exchanger and plate fin type exchanger like this order that fin thickness is 0.1mm, 0.2mm, 0.3mm.

Study on Single-Phase Heat Transfer, Pressure Drop Characteristics and Performance Prediction Program in the Oblong Shell and Plate Heat Exchanger (Oblong 셀 앤 플레이트 열교환기에서의 단상 열전달, 압력강하 특성 및 성능예측 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 권용하;김영수;박재홍
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1026-1036
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    • 2004
  • In this study, single-phase heat transfer experiments were conducted with Oblong Shell and Plate heat exchanger using water. An experimental water loop has been developed to measure the single-phase heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop in a vertical Oblong Shell and Plate heat exchanger. Downflow of hot water in one channel receives heat from the cold water upflow of water in the other channel. Similar to the case of a plate heat exchanger, even at a very low Reynolds number, the flow in the Oblong Shell and Plate heat exchanger remains turbulent. The present data show that the heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop increase with the Reynolds number. Based on the present data, empirical correlations of the heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop in terms of Nusselt number and friction factor were proposed. Also, performance prediction analyses for Oblong Shell and Plate heat exchanger were executed and compared with experiments. $\varepsilon$-NTU method was used in this prediction program. Independent variables are flow rates and inlet temperatures. Compared with experimental data, the accuracy of the program is within the error bounds of $\pm$5% in the heat transfer rate.

Experimental of Study on Heat Transfer and Pressure drop of PF Heat Exchangers (PF 열교환기의 열전달과 압력강하 특성 실험 연구)

  • Um, Y.S.;Seo, D.N.;Park, K.M.;Lee, S.J.;Kim, D.H.;Kwon, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, the air-side heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of the fin-tube and PF heat exchangers have been experimentally investigated under the cooling standard condition. Fin type of PF heat exchanger is a triangler and squarer form. The experimental data of the slit fin-tube and two kinds of PF heat exchangers are measured using the air-enthalpy calorimeter and the constant temperature water bath. As the inlet air velocity increases, the heat transfer rate and pressure drop of the heat exchanger increased. The heat transfer rate and pressure drop of PF-2 heat exchanger of the squarer fin is larger than that of PF-1 heat exchanger of the triangler fin. As the inlet air temperature increases, the heat transfer rate decreases and the pressure drop is nearly uniform.

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An Experimental Study on Pressure drop Characteristics in Plate and Shell Heat Exchanger (Plate and Shell 열교환기내의 R-22 응축압력강하 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이기백;서무교;박재홍;김영수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1220-1227
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    • 2001
  • The condensation pressure drop fur refrigerant R-22 flowing in the plate and shell heat exchanger were investigated experimentally in this study. Two vertical counterflow channels were formed in the exchanger by three plates of commercial geometry with a corrugated trapezoid shape of a chevron angel of $45^{\circ}$. The condensing R-22 flowing down in one channel exchanges heat with the cold water flowing up in the other channel. The effects of the mean vapor quality, mass flux, average imposed heat flux and system pressure of R-22 on the pressure drop were explored in detail. The quality change of R-22 between the inlet and outlet of the refrigerant channel ranges from 0.03 to 0.05. The present data showed that pressure drop increases with the vapor quality. At a higher mass flux, pressure drop is higher for the entire range of the vapor quality. Also, a rise in the average imposed heat flux causes an slight increase in the Pressure drop. Finally, at a higher system pressure the pressure drop is found to be slightly lower. Correlation is also provided for the measured pressure drops in terms of the friction factor.

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A study on the pressure drop characteristics of plate and shell heat exchangers (Plate and Shell 열교환기의 압력강하 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Moo-Kyo;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2000
  • Plate and shell heat exchanger(P&SHE) has been applied to the refrigeration and air conditioning systems as evaporators or condensers fur their high efficiency and compactness. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of pressure drop in plate and shell heat exchanger. An experiment for single phase (low pressure drop in plate and shell heat exchanger was performed. Also numerical work was conducted using the FLUENT code for $ {\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ model. The dependence of friction factor on geometrical Parameters was numerically investigated. The study examines the internal flow and the pressure distribution in the channel of plate and shell heat exchanger. The results of CFD analysis compared with experimental data, and the difference of frictor factor in plate side and shell side are 10% and 12%, respectively. Therefore, the CFD analysis model is effectively predict the performance of plate and shell heat exchanger.

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An Experimental Study on Condensation Heat Transfer Characteristics and Pressure Drop of Plate Heat Exchangers using the Alternative Refrigerant R410A (대체 냉매 R410A를 적용한 판형열교환기의 응축열전달 특성 및 압력강하에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Han, D.H.;Lee, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2001
  • The plate heat exchanger is characterized. by low pressure drop and high heat transfer coefficient. The experimental study has been performed on the condensation heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of the plate heat exchangers in this study. In the present study, a brazed type plate heat exchanger was investigated at a chevron angle of $45^{\circ},\;55^{\circ},\;and\;70^{\circ}$ with R410A. Condensation temperatures were varied from $20^{\circ}C\;and\;30^{\circ}C$, and mass flux was ranged from $13{\sim}34\;kg/m^{2}s$ with constant heat flux ($=5\;kw/m^{2}$). The heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop increased with the chevron angle. Average condensation heat transfer coefficients and pressure drops are decreased with increasing condensation tempeature.

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Study on the Frosting Phenomenon of the Fin and Tube Heat Exchanger with a Louvered Fin (루버형 휜을 가진 휜관형 열교환기의 착상현상 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Kuk;Kuwahara, Ken;Koyama, Shigeru;Park, Byung-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2008
  • The present study investigated the pressure drop and the total frost mass of the louvered fin type heat exchanger, which is widely used at the air-conditioning system. The pressure drop due to the frosting phenomenon and the total frost mass were investigated by changing the wet bulb temperature condition of the inlet air. Hence the brain of 55wt% was used as a cooling solution instead of a common refrigerant. The temperature difference between the brine and the tube outside wall at the outlet of heat exchanger was $10^{\circ}C$, at maximum, higher than that at the inlet of heat exchanger. As the wet bulb temperatures were increased, the pressure drop was linearly increased due to the increment of frost mass. And the increment of heat exchange rate was smaller than that of inlet air enthalpy due to the increment of frost mass. The pressure drop of air side was rapidly increased due to the progress of frosting phenomena. The run time that the pressure drop occurred rapidly was decreased by the growth of frost.

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A Study on Heat Transfer and Pressure drop Characteristics in Plate Heat Exchange (판형 열교환기의 열전달 및 압력강하 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 서무교;박재홍;김영수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.581-587
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    • 2001
  • Plate heat exchange(PHE) will be applied to the refrigeration and air conditioning systems as evaporators or condensers for their high efficiency and compactness. The purpose of this study is the analyze the characteristics of heat transfer and pressure drop of plate heat exchanger. Numerical work was conducted using the FLUENT code k-$\varepsilon$model. Also the dependence of heat transfer coefficient and friction factor on Reynolds number was investigated. As the Reynolds number increases, it is found that heat transfer coefficient also increases, but friction factor decreases. The study examines the internal flow, thermal distribution and the pressure distribution in the channel of plate heat exchanger. The results of CFD analysis compared with experimental data, and the difference of friction factor and Nusselt number in plate heat exchanger are 10% and 20%, respectively, Therefore the CFD analysis model is effective for the performance prediction of plate heat exchanger.

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Pressure Drop of a Gasket Sealed Plate Type Heat Exchanger upon its Operating Conditions (Gasket 방식 판형 열교환기의 고.저온부 유량 및 압력차에 따른 압력강하 특성)

  • Ahn, Joon;Kim, Hyouck-Ju;Choi, Kyu-Sung;Song, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2009
  • In a gas engine based cogeneration system, heat is recovered from two parts, which are jacket water and exhaust gas. The heat from the jacket water is often recovered by a plate type heat exchanger and used for the room heating and/or hot water supply. Depending on the operating conditions of engine and heat recovery system, there should be imbalance in the flow rate and supply pressure between engine and heat recovery side of the heat exchanger. The imbalance cause the deformation of the plate, which affects the pressure drop characteristics. In the present study, the pressure drop inside the heat exchanger has been investigated in a 1/5 scaled test rig and compare with the experimental correlations, which are used for the design.

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