• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat Transfer performance

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Experimental Studies on the Heat Transfer Performance of Plain and Low Finned Thermosyphons (평관 및 낮은 핀관으로 제작한 열사이폰의 열전달 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ye, S.S.;Han, K.I.;Park, S.H.;Cho, D.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2001
  • 관 외벽에 낮은 핀을 가진 수직 및 경사 열사이폰의 열전달 성능에 관한 실험적인 연구를 하였다. 관 외벽에 낮은 핀을 가진 이상밀폐 열사이폰의 열전달 성능을 비교 분석하기 위하여 동일한 규격의 평관에서도 실험적인 연구를 하였다. 작동유체는 증류수와 CFC-30을 사용하였다. 열사이폰의 경사각과 자동온도를 변화시키면서 실험한 결과 경사각의 변화에 따라 열사이폰의 열전달 성능은 큰 변화를 나타내었다. 그리고 평관으로 제작한 열사이폰보다 관 외벽에 낮은 핀관을 가진 동관으로 제작한 열사이폰의 열전달 성능이 높게 나타났다. 그리고 열사이폰의 경사각이 $20{\sim}50^{\circ}$ 범위에서 열전달 성능이 높게 나타났다.

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Development and Performance Evaluation of Single screw Polymer Extruder System (단축스크류 고분자압출기 시스템의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Jung, Hyo-Hee;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2009
  • Extruders can be basically divided into bisk and screw type of extruders. Though plastic extruders are often used for its simplicity for water and oil transportation pumps, these days screw extruders are mostly used. Screws are used in many extrusion processes to manufacture complex and complicated shaped parts made of plastics, medicine materials, food, polymer composites, iron and ceramic powders, etc. Also, material correction of deformities is caused by flow and physicochemical reaction phenomenonand material extrusion is processed according to heat transfer. various material comes to hopper because extruder has function by blender and mixing of materials can go well before come out through dice. These change process is so complicated that process condition is decided by trial and error that process condition is underground mainly at extrusion molding process.

Numerical investigation into the characteristics of flow and acoustic performances of mufflers for a reciprocating compressor (왕복압축기용 머플러의 유동-음향 성능 특성에 대한 수치적 고찰)

  • Kim, Sanghyeon;Cheong, Cheolung;Kim, Haeseung;Lee, Hyojae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.673-678
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    • 2014
  • In a compressor, highly impulsive pressure fluctuations induced by a reciprocating piston and valves cause noise and vibration to be so critical issues that low noise requirement always challenges engineers developing it. A muffler is frequently used for reducing these impulsive noise components, but has adverse effects on compressor's performance due to additional pressure drop and heat transfer of refrigerant when it pass through the muffler. In this study, compressible full 3-dimensional CFD simulations are performed to investigate both of flow and acoustic performances of a muffler in use for compressors. On a basis of the analysis results, a parametric study using design factors introduced to improve flow and acoustic performances of the existing muffler is carried out. Finally, improved designs are suggested to confirm the current results.

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A Study on Pre-treatment and Performance Evaluation for Printing RFID Antenna with Conductive Paste (RFID 안테나용 전도성 프린팅을 위한 PET 직물의 최적 전처리 공정연구 및 성능평가)

  • Hong, Jinpyo;Jung, Chando;Yoon, Seokhan;Choi, Sanghyun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, terms such as 'Smart Textile', 'Intelligent Textile' and 'Wearable Computing' are commonly used in everyday contexts. And radio-frequency identification (RFID) is the use of a wireless non-contact system that uses radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data from a tag attached to an object, for the purposes of automatic identification and tracking. These products are required technologies which are textile treatments, printing, ink, etc. Durability of textile substrates is an essential marker for conductive ink printing process. Especially, heat stability is important, since conductive ink should be processable (annealing, curing) at temperatures below $150^{\circ}C$. This study was application of RFID on textiles. The textile pre-treatment processes should be carried out to use RFID antenna on textiles.

Evaluation of Heat Transfer Enhancement Performance for Wire Coil Inserts in Horizontal Smooth Tubes (수평 평활관 내부에 삽입한 와이어코일 인서트에 대한 전열성능평가)

  • 남상철;이주동;이상천
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.202-211
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 다양한 각도를 가지는 와이어코일을 사용하여 관내 단상 열전달 촉진 및 압력강하 특성 실험을 수행하였다. 작동유체는 순수 물과 에틸렌글리콜을 체적비율로 50% 혼합하여 사용하였으며, 시험부 관지름은 11mm와 13.88mm이고, 시험부 길이는 760mm를 사용하였다. 평활관과 와이어코일을 삽입한 열전달촉진관에 대한 관내 열전달계수와 마찰계수는 실험에서 측정한 온도, 유량, 압력강하 값을 기초로 구하였다. 와이어코일에 대한 거친표면해석을 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 거칠기 래이놀즈수에 대한 운동량전송 거칠기함수와 열전달 거칠기함수로 표현하였으며 이에 대한 상관식을 제시하였다. 이 상관식들은 거칠기 레이놀즈수, 코일 각도, 프란틀수의 함수로 표현하였다.

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Experiment on the Charge and Discharge of Thermal Energy for Under-Water Harvest-Type Ice Storage System (수중 하베스트형 빙축열시스템의 축방냉 특성 실험)

  • Kim, J.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the development of a new method for making, separating ice and storage floated ice by installing an evaporation plate at under-water within a storage tank. In a conventional harvest-type ice storage system, a tank saves ice by separating an ice from an installed evaporation plate, which is located above an ice storage tank as an ice storage system. Developed new harvest-type method shows good heat transfer efficiency than a convectional method. It is because the evaporation panel is directly contacted with water in a storage tank. Also, at a conventional system a circulating pump, a circulating water distributor and a piping are installed, however these components are not necessary in a new method. In this study ice storage systems are experimentally investigated to study the charge and discharge of thermal energy. The results show the applicable possibility and performance enhancement of a new type.

The Effects of Parameter Changes on the Properties of an Air Spring (공기스프링의 파라미터 변화가 특성 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Ji-Seong
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2014
  • The air spring is widely used in various fields such as a suspension system and an anti-vibration system because the natural frequency is kept constant regardless of the change in the load, spring constant is easy to change, and, vibration and shock isolation performance are excellent. The purpose of this study is to derive a nonlinear governing equation of an air spring, to analyze the effect of the various parameters on the dynamic stiffness of the air spring, and, to suggest a more efficient design method of an air spring system. In order to do so, this study investigates the impact of all the parameters that could affect the dynamic stiffness of the air spring while changing the excitation amplitude and the frequency with a developed governing equation.

Heat and Mass Transfer Analysis of Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell According to Variation of gas Flow passage (인산형 연료전지의 가스유로방향 변화에 따른 열 및 물질전달해석)

  • 전동협;정영식;채재우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1338-1346
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    • 1994
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of various parameters, such as temperature, mean current density and voltage on the performance of phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC) by numerical analysis. Two types of flow passages, which are Z-parallel type and Z-counter type, are evaluated to obtain the best current density and temperature distribution. Parametric studies and sensitivity analysis of the PAFC system's operation in single cell are accomplished. A steady state simulation of the entire system is developed using nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The finite difference method and trial and error procedures are used to obtain a solution.

Study on Cake Resistance and Microfiltraion Performance of Rotating Membrane Filters (회전막 정밀여과기에서 케이크 저항과 여과성능에 대한 연구)

  • 박원철;최창균;김재진;박진용
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 1998
  • 1. Introduction : In microfiltration the transport, deposition and removal of particles control cake formation on a filter. In this connection a new model on cake formation, based on the wall shear stress, was tested here in comparison with experiments of fine particle slurry under Taylor-vortex flow. The model expresses the deposition process for particles as two first-order steps in series of mass transfer and adhesion, and their removal process as a linear relation to the wall shear stress. This embraces characteristics of both dead-end and crossflow filtration. The correlation resulting from fitting to experimental data represented the experimental data reasonably well. This study will be helpful in analyzing fouling in heat exchangers.

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Design of the recuperator for the gas turbine/fuel cell hybrid power generating system (가스터빈/연료전지 혼합발전 시스템의 열교환기 설계)

  • Kwak, Jae-Su;Yang, Soo-Seok;Lee, Dae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.2105-2110
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    • 2004
  • Plate-fin type recuperators for the gas turbine/fuel cell hybrid power generating system were designed using commercial design software, MUSE. Heat transfer efficiency and total pressure drop in the recuperator were calculated to confirm required recuperator performance. Both counter flow and cross flow type plate-fin recuperators were designed. Results show that the counter flow type has higher efficiency and short core length, but the cross flow type is simpler to construct because the cross flow type does not need additional distributors. Two or three headers for the each recuperator core will be designed and tested to evaluate best header design. The designed recuperators and headers which will be designed later will be constructed, tested, and used in gas turbine/fuel cell hybrid power generating system.

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