• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heat Transfer Experiment

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A New Liquid Crystal Color Calibration Technique Using Neural Networks and Median Filtering

  • Lee, Dae-Hee;Chung, Jae-Hun;Won, Se-Youl;Kim, Yun-Taek;Boo, Kwang-Suk
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2000
  • This study has developed a new liquid crystal calibration technique using Neural networks with median filtering and applied this technique to heat transfer measurements. To verify the validity of this new measurement technique, the local Nusselt numbers on a flat plate surface subjected to an axisymmetric impinging jet were measured and compared with the results by the conventional Hue-temperature calibration technique under the same conditions. Because the Neural networks predict the non-linear relations between temperatures and corresponding R, G, B values, Neural networks-median filtering calibration technique can utilize a much wider color band in the experiment than the Hue-temperature calibration technique, resulting in a significant reduction in the experimental time.

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CFD STUDY ON THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF AN OXY-FUEL FGR BOILER FOR $CO_2$ CAPTURING (순산소 재순환 연소를 채택한 $CO_2$ 회수형 보일러 연소실에 대한 수치해석)

  • Ahn, J.;Kim, H.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2009
  • An oxy-fuel boiler has been developed to capture $CO_2$ from the exhaust gas. FGR (flue gas recirculation) is adopted to be compliant with the retrofit scenario. Numerical simulations have been performed to study the detailed physics inside the combustion chamber of the boiler. The temperature field obtained from the simulation agrees with the flame image from the experiment. The FGR combustion yields similar heat transfer characteristics with the conventional air combustion while the flame is formed further downstream in case of the FGR combustion.

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Experiment of Turbulent Heat Transfer Performance Enhancement in Rod Bundle Subchannel by the Large Scale Vortex Flow (대형 2차 와류에 의한 봉다발 부수로에서의 난류 열전달 향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, Kwi-Hyun;Choi, Young-Don
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1592-1597
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    • 2004
  • Experimental studies were carried out to confirm the turbulent enhancement of the cooling system of nuclear reactor by large scale vortex generation in nuclear fuel rod bundle. The large scale vortex motions were generated by rearranging the inclination angles of mixing vanes to the coordinate directions. Experimental studies were carried out at Reynolds Number 60,000 with hydraulic condition. Normal variations of mean velocity and turbulent intensity in the rod bundle subchannel were measured by the 2-color LDV measurement system. The turbulence generated by split mixing vanes has small length scales so that they maintain only about 10DH after the spacer grid. On the other hand, the turbulences generated by the large scale vortex continue more and remain up $25D_{H}$ after the spacer grid.

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Performance Experiment of H-120 Class Fire Damper for Offshore (해양플랜트용 H-120 등급 방화 댐퍼의 성능 실험)

  • Park, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2017
  • This study propose CAE analysis of fire damper and design of the damper control system. Through the design of the damper system for ANSYS-CFX heat transfer. As a result of the analysis, continuance equation of the damper control. Climate system. Finaily, We have obtained a fire damper solution by using orthogonal array. The fire damper of the set of fixture and alveolus are made by using a CAE software. Also, the optimum design offshore structures. The new H-120 class fire damper was designed. In the near future, fire resistance test was carried out to obtain class H-120 thermal insulation of fire dampers according to a hydrocarbon fire conditions. The test results showed that the insulation of the damper blade was an important factor in the fireproof performance of fire dampers concerning the coaming length minimum 500mm on the unexposed side as specified test standard.

An Analysis on the Thermal Characteristics of a Magnetron Structure (마그네트론 구조의 열특성에 관한 해석)

  • Koh, Byung-Kab
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1039-1044
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    • 2011
  • Magnetron is applied in microwave ovens for generating microwaves. It is composed of r-fin, yoke, A/F seals, gasket base, filter box. The temperature is occurred highly, when magnetron operate in its systems. Therefore the thermal characteristics must be considered in the design of magnetron. Because of its geometric complex, it is difficult to analysis the thermal characteristics. In this paper, temperature analysis is performed for all components. The commercial software ANSYS is used to consider both conduction and convection. The analysis is carried out by adding each component. An experiment on the thermal characteristics is performed to verify the reliability for simulation.

A study of estimation of filling phase condition in injection molding process (사출성형의 충전조건 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Y.M.;Kwon, O.J.;Kim, J.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 1995
  • The filling phase analysis of the injection molding process for thermoplastics was applied to predict pressure, themperature and shear stress in the test mold, and the results were compared with the experiment using 30% glass fiber added ABS resin. The finite difference method was used in the analysis considering the effects of heat transfer between molten polymer and mold wall, and also frictional heating by shear flow. The analysis results were considered as a method to improve the quality and the productivity of injection molding process. Using the analysis results, the molding factors such as mold-ability of polymers, performance of injection molding machine, positioning of gate and dimendsioning of runner in the injection molding process can be estimated at the design stage of mold for good quality and productivity.

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Characteristics of Unsteady Combustion and Combustion Control by Pulsating Mixture Supply

  • Yang, Young-Joon;Akamatsu, Fumiteru;Katsuki, Masashi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2001
  • The effects of unsteady combustion are experimentally studied using forced pulsating mixture supply. It was shown that unsteady combustion used in this experiment plays an important role in controlling self-excited combustion oscillations. It may also have desirable performances, from a practical point of view, such as high combustion load, augmented heat transfer, reduced pollutant emissions and so on. We examined the characteristics of unsteady combustion driven by forced pulsating mixture supply in a small duct-combustor with a rearward-facing step. Further, we found its influence on the onset of self-excited combustion oscillations, the possibility of suppressing self-excited combustion oscillations and the reason why the self-excited combustion oscillation was suppressed using the forced pulsating mixture supply, comparing with the steady mixture supply.

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Characteristics of $CO_2$ Laser Cladding with High Viscosity Mixed Powder (용제와 혼합한 금속분말의 $CO_2$ 레이저 클래딩 특성)

  • 김재도;전병철;이영곤;오동수
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 2001
  • Laser cladding processing allows rapid transfer of heat to the material being processed with minimum conduction into base metal. The effect of $CO_2$ laser cladding with high viscosity mixed powders was investigated. High viscosity mixed powder consists of bronze powder and flux that is used at a high temperature condition. The mixed powder has a high viscosity that it can be easily pasted over a curved or slope substrate. The device for mixed powder was designed and manufactured. It consists of the high viscosity mixed powder feeding system, the preheating system and the shielding gas system which prevents the clad layer from being oxidized. The results of experiment indicated that the feed rate of high viscosity mixed powder was important for later cladding with mixed powder feeding. The high viscosity mixed powder and substrate must be preheated to prevent porosity from breaking at the clad layer. The experimental result shows that the high viscosity mixed can be applied for laser cladding process.

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Development of Thermal Type Fluid Level Transmitter for Water Level Measurement of Containment Building in Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 격납 건물의 수위 측정을 위한 열식 레벨 측정기 개발)

  • Yoon, Joon-Yong;Seong, Nak-Won;Lee, Chul-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 2001
  • A new thermal type fluid level transmitter was designed and tested at the HITROL R&D institute. The relation of heat transfer and electric resistance was adopted as an operation principle. The length of a fabricated level transmitter was two meters and a water under normal temperature was used as a working fluid for the experiment Finally, the new product could have a high precision, acceptable accuracy and reasonable response time. Foreign-made level transmitter of this type is under in use for measuring water level of containment building in nuclear power plants so far. It is expected that new product will substitute it.

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Prediction of Behavior for an Ultrasonically Driven Bubble in Sulfuric Acid Solutions by a Set of Solutions of Navier-Stokes Equations (나비아-스톡스 방정식의 해에 의한 황산용액 내에서 초음파에 의해 가진되는 기포의 거동 예측)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Byun, Ki-Taek;Kwak, Ho-Young
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2006
  • A set of solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation for the gas inside a spherical bubble with heat transfer through the bubble wall permits to predict correctly behavior of an ultrasonically driven bubble in aqueous solutions of sulfuric acid. Calculation results of the minimum velocity of bubble wall and the peak temperature and pressure are in excellent agreement with the observed ones. Further the calculated bubble radius-time curve displays alternating pattern of bubble motion as observed in experiment.

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