• 제목/요약/키워드: Healthy Lifestyle

검색결과 418건 처리시간 0.024초

초등학교 보건교사의 구강보건교육 진단 (Diagnostic Analysis on Oral Health Education of Primary School's Health Teacher)

  • 김가영;최경희
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 초등학교 구강건강을 담당하고 있는 보건교사를 대상으로 PRECEDE model을 이용하여 구강보건교육 실태와 요구하는 내용을 파악함으로써 초등학교 구강건강증진을 향상하고자 한다. 광주광역시 초등학교 보건교사 전수 114명을 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 1. 행동적 진단에서는 구강보건교육 비중은 10% 이하(58.8%)로 주로 재량활동시간(86.0%)에 이루어지며, 보건교사가 필요할 때 실시(53.5%)하였다. 지난 1년간 시행한 구강보건교육은 78.1%였으며, 학년별로 3학년이 77.2%로 가장 높았으며, 5학년 55.3%, 1학년 50.9%였다. 2. 교육적 진단의 준비 인자에서는 보건교육의 8분야 중 구강보건교육은 4,5순위였다. 다음해에도 계속 수행하고자 하는 사업에서 구강보건교육은 21.9%였으며, 세부주제로 잇솔질, 치아우식증, 치아외상과 응급처치가 80.0%정도 필요하다로 나타났다. 3. 교육적 진단의 실현 인자에서는 매년 구강보건교육 연수 경험율 13.2%, 만족도는 33.3% 였다. 구강보건교육 정보 수집 경로는 교사용 지도서(72.8%), 인터넷(52.6%)였으며, 구강보건교육 자료 수집 경로는 보건교육학회 및 관련단체(56.0%), 스스로 제작(41.0%)순이었다. 4. 교육적 진단의 강화성 인자에서는 정규 교육과정 중 구강보건관련 내용이 부족(46.7%), 교육에 필요한 자료가 부족(30.6%), 교육을 실시 기회부족(21.4%)이 장애 요소였다. 구강보건교육을 활성화시키는데 관련된 요인 중 전문가 초청(43.0%), 선배나 동료 협조 (35.1%)였다. 이상과 같은 결론에서, 구강보건교육 교재, 자료 및 방법이 개발되어야 하며, 초등학교 보건교사의 구강보건교육을 체계화 시키기 위한 제도적 장치가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

여성건강을 위한 개념적 모형 (Conceptual Model for Women s Health)

  • 이경혜
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.933-942
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    • 1997
  • There has recently been an increased interest in women's health from, various disciplines, with different perspectives presented according to each profession's academic background. This has led to many instances of incorrectly defining, or misinterpretation, of the issues even among professionals. Nurse scholars as well as practitioners who work in women's health care need to have a clear conceptual understanding of women's health in order to build a body of knowledge, delineate curricular activities, and set directions for professional nursing interventions. In addition, a conceptual model that may be directly utilized in practice is needed to maintain and promote women's health issues. The purpose of this study was to apply a Hybrid model, analyzing conceptual definitions and discussions related to women's health gathered from review of the literature. Further to compare analyticals the concepts and properties observed from field work, so as to present a final definition of women's health and, build a conceptual framework for a united comprehensive perspective on the concept as well as on nursing practice. Data collection and analysis consisted of a theoretical stage, field work stage, and final analysis. A heterogeneous group of professionals and lay persons, 39 in all, participated in the field work. Study findings Include several subconcepts under the concept of women's health : a woman's whole life, holistic health, quality of life, awareness of being a woman, individual nursing, self care ability, reproductive health, and family health. Thus, a comprehensive definition was built, 1. e., "Women's health care be defined as improvement in the quality of life of women through attainment of holistic health throughout the life span. With reproductive health at the core, the concept is directly related to family and national health, and includes taking care of one's own health based on awareness of being a woman and utilizing self care activities. Women's health care issues are unique and allow various responses, therefore women's health professionals need to apply individual approaches to reach solutions in attaining holistic health and improving quality of life." The constructual factors of women's health were found to be reproductive functions, diseases more common in woman, self actualization, mental health, women's health policies, sexuality, midlife changes, and marital relations, with each factor having more than three properties. Positive factors affecting women's health were found to be a normal childbearing process, a healthy lifestyle, active health management, health information, support, and resources, and interpersonal relationships. Negative factors were found to be overwhelming role stress, cultural oppression, gender inequality, distorted sexual identity, economic difficulties, misuse and/or abuse of substances, and stress. The model of women's health may be visualized as a balance scale set upon a woman's life, supporting 4 concentric circles. The innermost circle and second circle incorporate conceptual definitions of women's health, and the outer two circles represent the constructional factors and properties of women's health. Each circle has its own color that symbolizes the conceptual meaning. Positive and negative factors are represented as weights at either end of the scale, and are affected by nursing intervention, i. e., health and wellness increase when positive factors are stronger, whereas disease and illness increase when negative factors are stronger. This model is only a preliminary effort and requires much discussion and testing to be further developed. Continuous research is also required.

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Manufacture of Functional Koumiss supplemented with Cichorium intybus L. (chicory) Extract - Preliminary Study

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Jeong, Dana;Oh, Yong-Taek;Kim, Hong-Seok;Kim, Yun-Gyeong;Song, Kwang-Young;Kang, Il-Byung;Kim, Young-Ji;Park, Jin-Hyeong;Chang, Ho-Seok;Lim, Hyon-Woo;Chon, Jung-Whan;Kim, Hyunsook;Jeong, Dong-Kwan;Seo, Kun-Ho
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • Made using a natural mixed starter of lactic acid bacteria and yeast, Koumiss is a slightly alcoholic fermented mare's milk beverage, and a traditional drink of the nomadic populations of Central Asia. Cichorium intybus L. (chicory) is a sedative with potential cardioactive properties, and its oligosaccharides are beneficial in maintaining healthy gastrointestinal flora. Hence, in this study, we have generated a functional Koumiss containing two different concentrations of chicory. After fermentation of the Koumiss premix, the TA increased to 0.85~0.88%, and the pH decreased to ~4.3. The addition of either concentration of chicory had no significant effect on pH and TA. However, the taste, flavor, color, texture, and overall acceptability decreased in proportion to the added amount of chicory. This study has provided the first data on Koumiss supplemented with chicory. The results could be useful in developing high-quality Koumiss with functional activity using chicory, and allowing large-scale industrial production. Further studies are needed to determine if chicory root extract is beneficial for lifestyle-related diseases.

Cardiovascular Health Metrics and All-cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Among Middle-aged Men in Korea: The Seoul Male Cohort Study

  • Kim, Ji Young;Ko, Young-Jin;Rhee, Chul Woo;Park, Byung-Joo;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Bae, Jong-Myon;Shin, Myung-Hee;Lee, Moo-Song;Li, Zhong Min;Ahn, Yoon-Ok
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study estimated the association of cardiovascular health behaviors with the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in middle-aged men in Korea. Methods: In total, 12 538 men aged 40 to 59 years were enrolled in 1993 and followed up through 2011. Cardiovascular health metrics defined the following lifestyle behaviors proposed by the American Heart Association: smoking, physical activity, body mass index, diet habit score, total cholesterol, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose. The cardiovascular health metrics score was calculated as a single categorical variable, by assigning 1 point to each ideal healthy behavior. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to estimate the hazard ratio of cardiovascular health behavior. Population attributable risks (PARs) were calculated from the significant cardiovascular health metrics. Results: There were 1054 total and 171 CVD deaths over 230 690 person-years of follow-up. The prevalence of meeting all 7 cardiovascular health metrics was 0.67%. Current smoking, elevated blood pressure, and high fasting blood glucose were significantly associated with all-cause and CVD mortality. The adjusted PARs for the 3 significant metrics combined were 35.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 21.7 to 47.4) and 52.8% (95% CI, 22.0 to 74.0) for all-cause and CVD mortality, respectively. The adjusted hazard ratios of the groups with a 6-7 vs. 0-2 cardiovascular health metrics score were 0.42 (95% CI, 0.31 to 0.59) for all-cause mortality and 0.10 (95% CI, 0.03 to 0.29) for CVD mortality. Conclusions: Among cardiovascular health behaviors, not smoking, normal blood pressure, and recommended fasting blood glucose levels were associated with reduced risks of all-cause and CVD mortality. Meeting a greater number of cardiovascular health metrics was associated with a lower risk of all-cause and CVD mortality.

유헬스케어 서비스 제공을 위한 주거복지동 계획방법에 관한 연구: 가양 7단지 영구임대주택을 중심으로 (A Design Methodology of the Welfare Building for Providing u-Healthcare Services: Focused on the Gayang 7th Apartment Complex)

  • 이지은;윤영호;양동석
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • 주거 공간에 건강관리에 필요한 서비스가 제공되는 것은 'aging in place'의 실현을 가속화할 것이다. 그리고 이러한 주거공간의 변화는 의료비를 절감하고 삶의 질을 향상하는 복지 측면에서도 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 고령자가 스스로 건강을 관리할 수 있도록 헬스케어 서비스(Healthcare service)를 아파트 단지 내에 적용하는 계획방안에 대해 도출하고 주거복지동의 첫 사업 대상지인 가양 7단지 영구임대주택 단지를 중심으로 내용을 전개하고자 한다. 먼저 거주자의 헬스케어 서비스 이용의향에 대해 조사하고 관심이 높은 응답자를 중심으로 실제 시범사업이 적용된 서비스의 사용모습 관찰 및 심층 인터뷰를 통해 추후 계획시 고려할 사항에 대해 도출하였다. 가양 7단지의 경우 유헬스케어 서비스에 대한 요구는 고령자보다는 고령자 진입층에서 더 강력하게 나타나지만 공통적으로 주호의 협소함으로 기기 설치 및 측정에 어려움을 느끼고 있었다. 관찰조사 결과 주호는 사용자세의 불편함으로 입식구조의 측정공간 계획이 필요하며 장비보관장소도 필요하다. 그리고 헬스케어 서비스를 위한 프로그램은 건강측정, 건강관리, 외부 시설과 연계된 시설로 나눠 계획할 수 있으며, 이는 건강측정 공간을 기본형, 즉 최소형으로 하여 점차 확대 적용할 수 있다. 가양 7단지의 경우, 별도의 복지 건물이 신축되므로 기능을 복합적으로 구성하는 혼합형의 프로그램을 적용할 수 있으며, 반자립 사용자에 대한 서비스까지 확대 적용하는 계획이 필요하다.

한국 교인들의 목회간호 역할기대 (Parishioner's role Expectations of Parish Nursing)

  • 김정남;권영숙
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.231-244
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    • 2000
  • Parish nursing is a community health nursing role developed in 1983 by Lutheran Chaplain Granger Westberg. An increasing emphasis on holistic care, personal responsibility for a healthy lifestyle, and changes in healthcare delivery systems have undoubtedly facilitated the establishment of an innovative nursing role in the community. Parish nurses are functioning in a variety of church congregations of various denominations. The parish nurse is a educator, a personal health counselor, a coordinator of volunteers. The parish nurses helps people relate to the complexed medical care system and assists people to integrate faith and health. The purpose of this study is to investigate what the korean parishioners want in parish nursing and what type of role expectation from parish nurse. The subjects were 1138 parishioners of 23 churches of various denominations in nationwide Korea. Data were collected by self-reported question naires from Feb 4 to June 25. 1999. The data were analyzed by using percentage. frequency. $x^2-test$. multiple Response set with SPSS program. The results are as follows: 1. Desired parish nursing contents by parish nurses are: psychological counselling(23.4%) out of private counselling. stress management(21.1 %) out of private health education. Emergency care(14.1%) out of group health education. Blood Pressure check-ups (19.0%) out of Health check ups. home visiting(44.9%) out of patient visiting method. B T. pulse, respiration and blood pressure check(15.0%) in Care to serve in home visiting. spiritual preparation to accept the death(41.7%) in hospice care, advices to choice of medical treatment using guide(50.1%) in introducing and guiding of health care facilities, pray(21.7%) in spiritual care' faith support. 2. Desired Health Teaching Content According to Period of Clients by Parish Nurse are: Vaccination(22.5%) in infant and toddler health management. sexual education(25.3%) in adolescent health management. prenatal care (29.5%) in pregnant health management. osteoporosis prevention and management (22.4%) in Middle aged health management. dementia prevention and management(25.5%) in elderly health management. 3. The expectant role from parish nurse is spiritual care faith support(14.1%). patient visiting care(13.2%), hospice care(12.9%), private counseling(12.8%), health check ups (11.1 %), volunteer organization and training out of believer(11.0%), private health education (9.3%), group health education (8.3%). 4. In Necessity of Performing Parish Nursing according to Region, Most(over 95%) responded that nursing program is needed. so there is no significance between regions. In Performing Parish Nursing in their church, Most(92.2%) responded they want to perform program. 5. In case of performing parish nursing, 52% out of the subjects responded they want to participated in parish nursing volunteer's activity, for example. to be in active to be a companion to chat(42.1%), necessity support (25.3%), donation support(25.0%), exercise support(18.2%), vehicles support (9.9%). As a result. in holistic care and spiritual care, the need of parish nursing and the role expectation from parish nurse are very high among korean believers. Therefore, I suggest parish nursing centering around Taegu and Kyungbuk province should be extended to nationwide. For extending parish nursing program. more active advertisement and research is needed. After performing parish nursing program through out the country, further comparative research between regions should be practiced and Korean parish nursing program will be developed and activated.

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A Prospective Cohort Study on the Relationship of Sleep Duration With All-cause and Disease-specific Mortality in the Korean Multi-center Cancer Cohort Study

  • Yeo, Yohwan;Ma, Seung Hyun;Park, Sue Kyung;Chang, Soung-Hoon;Shin, Hai-Rim;Kang, Daehee;Yoo, Keun-Young
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.271-281
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: Emerging evidence indicates that sleep duration is associated with health outcomes. However, the relationship of sleep duration with long-term health is unclear. This study was designed to determine the relationship of sleep duration with mortality as a parameter for long-term health in a large prospective cohort study in Korea. Methods: The study population included 13 164 participants aged over 20 years from the Korean Multi-center Cancer Cohort study. Information on sleep duration was obtained through a structured questionnaire interview. The hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for mortality were estimated using a Cox regression model. The non-linear relationship between sleep duration and mortality was examined non-parametrically using restricted cubic splines. Results: The HRs for all-cause mortality showed a U-shape, with the lowest point at sleep duration of 7 to 8 hours. There was an increased risk of death among persons with sleep duration of ${\leq}5$ hours (HR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.41) and of ${\geq}10$ hours (HR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.72). In stratified analysis, this relationship of HR was seen in women and in participants aged ${\geq}60$ years. Risk of cardiovascular disease-specific mortality was associated with a sleep duration of ${\leq}5$ hours (HR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.93). Risk of death from respiratory disease was associated with sleep duration at both extremes (${\leq}5$ and ${\geq}10$ hours). Conclusions: Sleep durations of 7 to 8 hours may be recommended to the public for a general healthy lifestyle in Korea.

연령층별 구강건강과 저작불편이 영양소 섭취에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Nutrient Intake on Oral Health and Chewing Difficulty by Age Group)

  • 김설희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 연령층별 구강건강과 저작불편이 영양소 섭취에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 수행되었다. 대상은 국민건강영양조사 제6기(2015), 질병관리본부 자료를 이용하였으며, 그 중 20세 이상 성인 5,855명을 선정하였다. 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 저작불편군은 60세 이상이 39.5%로 나타났으며, 20-39세 8.1%에 비해 5배 가까이 높게 조사되었다. 저작불편군은 치주질환 33.4%, 치아우식 30.1%, 당뇨 41.8%, 심근경색 57.3%, 관절염 44.0%, 천식 48.0%, 우울증 41.9%를 현재 경험하고 있었고. 저작불편군의 86%가 발음 불편을 경험하고 있었다. 저작불편군의 식품섭취량은 1446.59g으로 저작용이군 1666.62g보다 낮았고 단백질, 탄수화물, 식이섬유 등 다양한 식품 섭취량이 유의하게 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 결론적으로 저작불편은 식품섭취, 전신 및 정신건강과 관련이 있었고, 연령증가에 따른 저작불편은 발음 불편의 문제와도 연관성이 있었다. 그러므로 연령증가에 따른 구강건강 문제를 해결하기 위해 예방처치에 관심을 갖고 구강건강을 유지할 필요가 있으며, 저작불편 문제의 초기치료가 요구되었다. 그리고 구강질환 예방을 위한 치과적 치료뿐만 아니라 구강근훈련을 통한 구강기능 개선으로 저작, 발음 기능을 유지하여 건강한 삶을 유지할 수 있도록 지속적인 구강건강관리가 요구되었다.

유기농산물 소비자인식이 재구매의사에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Consumer Awareness of Organic Agricultural Products on Repurchase Intention)

  • 서용실;서윤정;이진홍;이병오
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - The number of consumers adopting a lifestyle of health and sustainability has recently increased with the rise of trends in healthy living. The size of the organic agricultural product market has also increased given that these consumers prefer consuming environmentally friendly products that promote family health. However, awareness of organic agricultural products remains insufficient because of the characteristics of the Korean organic agriculture system, which only focuses on food safety inspection. The object of this research is to suggest a policy approach to increase understanding and to expand the purchasing of organic agricultural products by analyzing the influence of customer recognition of such products on their willingness to repurchase. Research design, data, and methodology - This study used binomial logistic regression analysis with the aim of explaining the effects of consumers' socio-demographic characteristics, their awareness of the equivalence arrangement for organic food and of the abolishment of low-pesticide agricultural product certification, and their viewing of negative broadcasts about organic agricultural products on their repurchase intention of such products. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 655 respondents who were in their 20s, lived either in Seoul or in its metropolitan area, and had purchased organic agricultural products. Result - From the results of the analysis, the majority of the respondents recognized organic agricultural products, but they found their prices to be expensive. The majority of the respondents were also aware of the certification system and the reliability of organic agricultural products. However, the results indicate that efforts need to be made to recover consumer trust as many respondents stated that their trust levels in these products were low. In general, those purchasing organic agricultural products were satisfied, but those answering "very satisfied" were not in the majority. Binomial logistic regression analysis results revealed that repurchase intention decreased as consumers viewed a greater number of negative broadcasts about these products. On the other hand, repurchase intention increased as they became more aware of the abolishment of low-pesticide certification. Repurchase intention also increased as income increased, as the number of family members decreased, and when a consumer was a member of a consumer organization. In addition, the older the consumers were who watched the TV programs, the smaller the number of family members that were aware of the abolishment of low-pesticide agricultural product certification and, the higher the income of the consumers aware of organic equivalence arrangement, the greater their repurchase intention. Conclusion - External stimuli, such as negative TV programs on organic agricultural products and the abolishment of the low-pesticide agricultural product certification, relevant social issues and systems, influence consumer repurchase intention. To that end, positive environmental and ecological broadcasting about organic agricultural products would contribute to an increase in purchasing. Additionally, this could be used for promotion and marketing plans as the results indicate that trust in organic agricultural products would cause a positive repurchasing effect.

비만여성들의 8주간 모션비트 리듬운동 적용에 따른 뇌파반응과 건강증진행위의 관계 (The Relationship Between Electroencephalogram Response and Health Promoting Behavior by Applying Eight-Week Motionbeat Exercise to Obese Women)

  • 신혜선;이종민;서수연
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.400-411
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 비만여성들의 모션비트 리듬운동의 실효성을 극대화하고 생활체육 현장에 적용을 기대하고자하며 그에 따른 건강증진행위의 향상과 지속적인 운동 참가의 조성방안을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 리듬운동 구성은 리권운동을 기본으로 하여 모션비트를 적용한 모션비트 리듬운동 집단 18명, 모션비트를 적용하지 않은 일반비트 리듬운동 집단 18명, 통제 집단 18명으로 나누어 8주간의 중재 프로그램을 적용하였다. 비만여성들의 모션비트 리듬운동에 대한 효과는 다음과 같은 결론으로 요약할 수 있다. 뇌파 반응의 변화가 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향을 살펴보면, 모션비트 리듬운동 집단의 변화에서는 전전두엽 좌측 뇌파(알파파워)에서 스트레스관리에 대한 건강증진행위에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 일반비트 모션비트 집단의 변화에서는 전전두엽 양측 뇌파에서 자아실현에 대한 건강증진행위에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합해보면, 8주간의 모션비트를 적용한 운동을 통하여 전전두엽의 긍정적 변화가 스트레스와 관련한 건강관리행위에 재미와 흥미를 극대화시켜줌으로써 비만여성들을 위한 적절하고 효율적인 생활체육 프로그램으로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. 아울러 비만인들의 단순 신체효과를 나타낸 결과에서 벗어나 재미있고 여유로운 운동의 효과를 확보하여 지속적인 운동참가의 조성방안으로 제시될 것이라 기대해 본다.