• Title/Summary/Keyword: Health research and development

Search Result 5,024, Processing Time 0.046 seconds

A study on the Policy Suggestion for Re-establishment of Health Family Support Centers - focused to Gyeonggi-do - (건강가정지원센터 위상 재정립을 위한 정책 제안 연구 -경기도를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Sung-Hee;Yang, Jung-Sun
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.43-64
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study suggests policies to rearrange the status of Health Family Support Centers, targeting hands-on workers and centering on collected problems and improvements. To attain this aim, the study rearranged the materials investigated in 2009. On this basis, the study suggests the following policies. First, Health Family Support Centers changed into Korean Institute Healthy family which could prepare a means for opinion convergence through base organizations. Thus, it is necessary to establish a Gyeonggi-do wide area Health Family Support Center. Second, space and human resource arrangement, suitable to business, are necessary, and so are stable, secure finances. Third, urban areas, agricultural villages, and fishing villages are distributed across Gyeonggi-do. Thus, the development of specialized business, suitable to Gyeonggi-do, is necessary. Consequently, this study suggests executing obligatory family education (education for engaged couples, education for parents). Fourth, case management models, unique to Health Family Support Centers, have to be developed, as well as unified services related to education, counseling, and cultural businesses. Fifth, the Health Family Support Center has to secure its own status as a hub organization of inter-regional family businesses, has to strengthen its organizational identity, and has to promote suitable business development.

  • PDF

Future of Scientific Research on Preventive Medicine in Korea (예방의학의 발전을 위한 학술활동)

  • Lim, Hyun-Sul
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • v.39 no.2
    • /
    • pp.105-109
    • /
    • 2006
  • The Korean Society of Preventive Medicine has undergone continuous development, after overcoming the difficult early years, in the 59 years since its establishment in 1947. It has repeatedly upgraded its quality and quantity of research with the first journal edition in 1968 and the continuous increase in publication numbers, scientific articles, joint research projects, intra-field exchanges and participation in various international scientific activities. In the future, we should gather a more extensive collection of opinions regarding the introduction of clinical preventive medicine specialists and prepare for the establishment of a training program for clinical specialists into a preventive medicine residency course. Moreover, we should raise interest in the importance of protecting individual information and maintaining medicine ethics. It's impossible to develop academic activities without cooperation. We need such cooperation with basic medical approaches across a wide range of fields. Furthermore, we should strengthen our cooperation with aspects of clinical and drug epidemiology in many fields including public health, statistics, and dietetics. Finally, we should raise the level of international cooperation with many countries, including North Korea, to prevent diseases and promote health. Preventive medicine is a science in which practice is as important as theory. We must aim to nurture preventive medicine specialists who practice in many areas of society with the goal of preventing diseases, promoting health, improving fertility, and securing healthy elderly life for individuals and the entire population. To this end, we will endeavor to promote both theoretical and practical components of academic development.

Blood Malignancies in Mazandaran Province of Iran

  • Tahmasby, Bahram;Marnani, Ahmad Barati;Maleki, Mohammadreza;Barouni, Mohsen;Mousavi, Seyyed Hamid;Naseriyan, Behjat;Nazarnezhad, Mirzaali;Alizadeh, Ali;Sabermahani, Asma
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1053-1056
    • /
    • 2013
  • Background: Leukemia and lymphoma demonstrate significantly incidence rates throughout the world and particularly in Iran they cause serious mortality and diagnosis and treatment expenditures for both families and the health system. Combined they account for about 11 percent of cancers in Mazandaran province, ranking number 2 in prevalent cancers. The purpose of this study was to provide a first general and specific description of leukemia and lymphoma in Mazandaran province. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive retrospective study, entire patient's data were reviewed which had confirmed diagnosis of leukemia and lymphoma with valid laboratory or pathology reports in the period 2001-2008. The data were collected by Babol health research site related to Tehran University of Medical Science. Incidence rates based on age groups, gender, city of residence and type of malignancy were calculated and analyzed. Results: In Mazandaran province, 1,146 cases of leukemia and lymphoma were encountered, 5.9 in 100,000 persons on average annually. The highest incidence rates were obtained at age of 70 or above (26.4) and the lowest at age of 0-9 (2.3).The incidence rates in males and females were 7.1 and 4.8 respectively with a ratio of 1.5. The highest incidence rate was in Babol (7.3) and the lowest was calculated in Neka and Tonekabon equally (1.5). According to the type of malignancy, non Hodgkin lymphoma, with 2.5/100,000 have the most incidence rate and myeloid leukemia with 1.8 had the lowest. Conclusions: The obtained findings indicate clear differences in incidence rates based on age, gender, residence, and type of malignancy. Therefore it's suggested that in addition to promote data collecting programs, research projects should be programmed to define leukemia and lymphoma risk factors in this province.

Position Value for Relative Comparison of Healthcare Status of Korea in 2016 (2016년 한국 보건의료의 상대적 위치와 추이: 경제협력개발기구 국가와 비교)

  • Oh, Sarah Soyeon;Park, Eun-Cheol
    • Health Policy and Management
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.90-97
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study investigated the healthcare status of South Korea and member states of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). By employing the position value for relative comparison index, healthcare status was measured through the following components: demand, supply, accessibility, quality, and cost. Statistical analysis was conducted through the Mann-Kendall test from analyzing trends from 2000 onwards. Results showed that while Korea, on average, scores higher than the OECD average in most of the investigated components, it is below average in certain indexes including primary care and mental health care. Considering the various health issues that have been raised about these indexes, it is important these components be improved upon by policy-makers.

A Study on Policy Priorities for Implementing Big Data Analytics in the Social Security Sector : Adopting AHP Methodology (AHP분석을 활용한 사회보장부문 빅 데이터 활용가능 영역 탐색 연구)

  • Ham, Young-Jin;Ahn, Chang-Won;Kim, Ki-Ho;Park, Gyu-Beom;Kim, Kyoung-June;Lee, Dae-Young;Park, Sun-Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.12 no.8
    • /
    • pp.49-60
    • /
    • 2014
  • The primary purpose of this paper is to find out what issues are important in the Social Security sector, and then, through AHP methodology, this study analyzes what kind of big data methodologies and projects can be implemented to solves these issues. To the aim, this paper first confirmed 8 big data projects from reviewing all issues in the Social Security sector such as administrative works and social policies. After the result of pairwise comparison, policy validity is most important factors rather then effectiveness and practicability. With regard to the priorities among sub-big data projects, the project about preventing improper recipients has come out the most important project in terms of validity, effectiveness and practicability. And the results showed that the project about outreaching and reducing a blind spot on the welfare sector is weighed as a significant project. The results of this paper, in particular 8 sub-big data projects, will be useful to anyone who is interested in using big data and its methodologies for the social welfare sector.

Developing Health Education Programs for Health Promotion: Development of a Training Guide on Prevention of Smoking and Excessive Drinking (건강증진사업을 위한 보건교육프로그램 개발 : 금연, 절주교육을 중심으로)

  • Bae, Kyunghee;Nam, Jungja
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Health Promotion Conference
    • /
    • 2001.09a
    • /
    • pp.91-111
    • /
    • 2001
  • Background: Alcohol and tobacco use are two major behavioral risk factors implicated in increased morbidity and mortality. Since both substances are widely used in Korea, a concerted effort is currently underway to reduce the use of tobacco and alcohol in Korea. Objectives: Efforts directed toward educating health promotion planners and health educators from local health departments to organize and implement health education programs to reduce the proportion of people smoking and excessive drinking in the community. Methods: A training guide on prevention of smoking and excessive drinking has been developed. Comprehensive multi-media health promotion materials were developed based on health behavior theories and strategies for effective health behavioral interventions. To better control of behavioral risk and promote health enhancement, the materials were developed to introduce a user-oriented developmental approach by making messages more persuasive and organizing content in a user-friendly manner. Sections of the report explain theoretical background of the intervention, choosing goals and a target population, specific program activities to include in an intervention, development, organization, methods of making program content vivid and persuasive, and evaluation,. Implications for Practitioners: The process followed in developing the health intervention materials is described in detail to assist practitioners who need to develop effective programs to reduce the use of tobacco and excessive alcohol. Health educators from all local health departments in the country were trained in the use of the materials, to enable them to develop community interventions to reduce smoking and excessive drinking.

  • PDF

Analyzing the Relative Importance for the Development Plan of the Public Health Care System (공공보건의료체계 발전 방안에 대한 상대적 중요도 분석)

  • Kim, You Ho
    • Journal of health informatics and statistics
    • /
    • v.43 no.4
    • /
    • pp.300-306
    • /
    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to demonstrate empirically through a specialist AHP analysis what factors should be more important in the development of the public health care system. In addition, we will use Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method for experts to achieve research purpose. Methods: The data analysis method of this study is as follows. First, we set up three metrics in order to measure the relative importance between the factors to be improved for the development of the public health care system and each of the sub-factors. A total of nine measurements (items) were set by combining the three measurement criteria for each measurement index. Second, the relative importance and priority analysis use the AHP analysis. Third, the subjects of this study were 15 experts in the field of public health care. The statistical processing was performed using the Expert Choice 2000 statistical program. Results: In order to development of the public health care system, experts ranked the most important as improvement in the systematic aspect of public health care (56%) as the first priority. Next, the relative importance analysis of the measurement items considering the multiple-weights of the sub-factors is as follows. The strengthen institutional improvement (revitalization of secondary public function hospital) was the number one, strengthen cooperation between agencies was the second, and Re-establishing the role of local public health care system was the third place. Conclusions: Considering the relative importance, factors that are considered to be important in the first place may not be improved as the best policy alternative due to limitations in spatial, temporal, financial, and institutional aspects. In this case, we suggest that we should choose the best policy alternative by using prioritization considering relative weights.

Work-Related Well-Being in the Zimbabwean Banking Sector: A Job Demands-Resources Perspective

  • Ndengu, Tarisayi;Leka, Stavroula
    • Safety and Health at Work
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.220-226
    • /
    • 2022
  • Background: Research on the impact of psychosocial risks on well-being at work remains scarce in low- and middle-income countries, especially in the banking sector. This study sought to examine the relationships between job demands, job resources, well-being, job satisfaction, and work engagement in the Zimbabwean banking sector. Methods: An online survey was administered to 259 employees from five banks. Hierarchical multiple regression tested the relationships between job demands (quantitative demands, emotional demands, work pace, and work-family conflict), job resources (possibilities for development, social support from colleagues and supervisors, quality of leadership, and influence at work), well-being, work engagement, and job satisfaction. Interactions between all variables were tested. Results: Job demands were negatively related to well-being, work engagement, and job satisfaction. Job resources had positive relationships with the same. Work pace had positive relationships with well-being and work engagement. Influence at work moderated the relationship between emotional demands and work pace with well-being. Possibilities for development moderated the relationship between work-family conflict and well-being. Work-family conflict moderated the relationship between social support from colleagues and job satisfaction. Emotional demands, work pace, and quantitative demands moderated the relationship between influence at work with job satisfaction and work engagement. Conclusion: Job demands should be reduced where possible in order to enhance employee well-being, work engagement, and job satisfaction. The job resources that should be availed to facilitate a positive psychosocial work environment in the banking sector include social support from supervisors, influence at work, and possibilities for development.

Analysis of Research Trends in the Korean Journal of Health Service Management (2007-2018) (보건의료산업학회지의 연구동향 분석(2007~2018))

  • Bae, Sung Kwon;Cho, Kyoung Won;Ryu, Ji Hye;Kim, Seong Min;Lee, Gyu Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study is prepared to understand the past of the KJHSM (Korean Journal of Health Service Management), to analyze the papers in the KJHSM, to identify the research trends during 2007~2018, and to help the future development of research. Methods: The data for the objectives was collected major KCI index and key words of the articles in KCI web site. Results: The KJHSM has good performaces that KCI IF(2 year) is 0.98, Centrality Index(3 Year) is 1.188, Immediacy index is 0.19, and Self Citation Rate(2 Year) is 25.81. Conclusions: In order to improve the academic quantity and quality in the KSHSM, we will need the vision to corporate and participate through more good research results and performance with desirable ethic value.