• Title/Summary/Keyword: Health diagnosis

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학교건강진단모형 개발을 위한 연구 (The Study for a Model Development of School Health Diagnosis)

  • 임미영
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 1997
  • School health aims to guide and manage growing students in order to grow healthily through the formation of healthy life habits, the self-control health management guide and the making of pleasant school health environments. The purpose of this study is to clarify the concepts, to draw common features, and develop a new approach for school health diagnosis through literature review. School health diagnosis is defined as the identification of actual and potential health problems in school health problems in population. It is a label that both describes a situation and implies an ethiology. Although it is widely acknowledeged that school health diagnosis is an essential precursor to school health nursing intervention, it still has ambiguous definition, unmeasurable goal. and a tenuous structure. In addition, the eclipse of school health diagnosis theory in the literature is so complete that some texts even exclude diagnosis as a stage of the nursing theory has not developed sufficiently to guide school nurses in the application of the nursing diagnosis with in the school. The Neuman's systems model provided the conceptual framework for this study and offered school health nursing the sort of clear structure that will assist them to clarify their work to nursing colleges and also to the client group with whom they will work. The Neuman model is fully congruent with today's health care philosophy by taking a wellness-orientaed approach, involving clients III their health care with prevention as intervention.

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가정간호분야 간호진단 분류체계 및 사정도구 분석 (Analysis on Nursing Diagnosis Classifications and Assessment Tools in Home Care)

  • 소애영
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.3-21
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    • 2001
  • Nursing diagnosis classification is needed to define nursing phenomena and set up nursing plans. The purpose of this study is to develope common nursing diagnosis by comparing and analysing nursing diagnosis classification systems and assessment tools in home care. The target home care nursing diagnosis classifications and tools are HHCC. NANDA. OMAHA. MDS_HC 2.0. OASIS-Bl. Results of this study are as follows: - The number of components of nursing diagnosis classifications and tools is HHCC 4. NANDA 9. OMAHA 4. MDS_HC2.0 6. OASIS-B1 10. - The number of common nursing diagnosis in home care is summed up 51 which are physical heal th 17. social health 5. psychological health 11. health related behavior 13. environment 3.

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Clozapine-related Sudden Pericarditis in a Patient Taking Long Acting Aripiprazole and Valproate: A Case Report

  • De Berardis, Domenico;Fornaro, Michele;Orsolini, Laura;Olivieri, Luigi;Nappi, Francesco;Rapini, Gabriella;Vellante, Federica;Napoletano, Cosimo;Serroni, Nicola;Di Giannantonio, Massimo
    • Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.505-507
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    • 2018
  • Clozapine may be associated with cardiovascular adverse effects including QTc prolongation and, more rarely, with myocarditis and pericarditis. Although rare, these latter cardiovascular adverse effects may be life-threatening and must be immediately recognized and treated. Several cases of clozapine related-pericarditis have been described and often it has a subtle and insidious onset with symptoms that may be often misdiagnosed with psychiatric manifestations (e.g. anxiety, panic or somatization) leading to a delayed correct diagnosis with potential fatal consequences. In the present report we describe the case of a 27-year-old girl with schizoaffective disorder taking long acting aripiprazole and valproate who developed a sudden onset clozapine-related pericarditis during titration phase that resolved with immediate clozapine discontinuation and indomethacin administration. We underline the importance of an early diagnosis of clozapine-related pericarditis and the need to have monitoring protocols to prevent this potentially fatal adverse effect especially when polypharmacy is administered to patients taking clozapine.

Identification of pathways and genes associated with cerebral palsy

  • Zhu, Qingwen;Ni, Yufei;Wang, Jing;Yin, Honggang;Zhang, Qin;Zhang, Lingli;Bian, Wenjun;Liang, Bo;Kong, Lingyin;Xuan, Liming;Lu, Naru
    • Genes and Genomics
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    • 제40권12호
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    • pp.1339-1349
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    • 2018
  • Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive neurological disease, of which susceptibility is linked to genetic and environmental risk factors. More and more studies have shown that CP might be caused by multiple genetic factors, similar to other neurodevelopmental disorders. Due to the high genetic heterogeneity of CP, we focused on investigating related molecular pathways. Ten children with CP were collected for whole-exome sequencing by next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology. Customized processes were used to identify potential pathogenic pathways and variants. Three pathways (axon guidance, transmission across chemical synapses, protein-protein interactions at synapses) with twenty-three genes were identified to be highly correlated with CP. This study showed that the three pathways associated with CP might be the molecular mechanism of pathogenesis. These findings could provide useful clues for developing pathway-based pharmacotherapies. Further studies are required to confirm potential roles for these pathways in the pathogenesis of CP.

경상남도 일부지역 산업간호사의 보건관리 현황 (The Status of Occupational Health Nursing Service of Kyung Sang Nam Do)

  • 박정희;우선혜;강영실
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1993
  • This study was carried out to idedtify Worker's general health diagnosis and specific health diagnosis state and provide the basic data about occupational health nursing services in Kyung Sang Nam Do. Data was obtained from 36 industry in Chang-won, Jin-joo, Geo-jeoi, Chung-moo area during Dec. 20. 1992-Feb. 18. 1993 through questionaire survey. Data was analyzed into frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation and score sum The main findings are as follows : 1) 83.3% of subject was manufactures. The factory which have over 1000 Worker's are 41.7% and 500-999 are 36.1%. 2) Health managers are composed of 5 man power. Doctors occupied in 44.4% of factories, average age of them are 43.9 years, average careers are 4.0 years. Nurses occupied in all factories and their average ages are 27.6, average careers are 3.0 years. Industrial hygienist occupied in 33.3% of factories, environmental hygienist occupied 69.4% of industries, and nurse aids occupied in 19.4%. 3) 99.9% of workers are received general health diagonosis. And 10.8% of workers are received elaborate health diagnosis. Among them 30.9% are C class and 23.4% are D class. Among D class, 50% of workers are treated as work time shortening, work replacement, being under treatment. Total specific health diagnosis' subject are 19.3% of workers but 79.9% of them are received specific health diagnosis. Among them 18.6% are needed follow up treatement. Only 44.9% of them are received follow up treatement. 4) 69.4% of industries have their referral hospital and 97.2% have their clinics. Among Occupational health services, health diagnosis are carried out first. of all and the next, environmental management, industrial diagnosis, health education are carried out.

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Developing an Intelligent Health Pre-diagnosis System for Korean Traditional Medicine Public User

  • Kim, Kwang Baek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2017
  • Expert systems for health diagnosis are only for medical experts who have deep knowledge in the field but we need a self-checking pre-diagnosis system for preventive public health monitoring. Korea Traditional Medicine is popular in use among Korean public but there exist few available health information systems on the internet. A computerized self-checking diagnosis system is proposed to reduce the social cost by monitoring health status with simple symptom checking procedures especially for Korea Traditional Medicine users. Based on the national reports for disease/symptoms of Korea Traditional Medicine, we build a reliable database and devise an intelligent inference engine using fuzzy c-means clustering. The implemented system gives five most probable diseases a user might have with respect to symptoms given by the user. Inference results are verified by Korea Traditional Medicine doctors as sufficiently accurate and easy to use.

IoT 디바이스 기반 노화진단을 위한 개념적 프레임워크 (A Conceptual Framework for Aging Diagnosis Using IoT Devices)

  • 이재유;박진철;김수동
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제42권12호
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    • pp.1575-1583
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    • 2015
  • 사물인터넷 컴퓨팅의 등장으로 다양한 사물인터넷 디바이스를 통해 사용자에 대한 건강 컨텍스트의 수집과 수집된 건강 컨텍스트를 분석하여 노화진단이 가능해졌다. 하지만, 기존의 노화진단 기법들은 서로 다른 고정된 노화진단요소들을 사용하여 사용자에 따라 획득 가능한 건강 컨텍스트의 가변성을 고려하지 않아서 새로운 노화진단요소의 추가 및 삭제에 대해 동적 대응이 힘들다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 사물인터넷 디바이스를 기반으로 노화진단에 필요한 다양한 노화진단 요소를 수집하고, 사용자마다 가변적인 노화진단 요소의 구성에 따라 동적으로 적응 가능한 노화진단 프레임워크의 기법 및 설계를 제안한다. 제안된 노화진단 프레임워크를 이용하면 획득 가능한 건강 컨텍스트의 가변성과 관계없이 노화진단기법의 적용이 가능하며, 노화진단 요소의 동적 추가 및 삭제가 가능하다.

Differences in Health Promoting Lifestyle Behavior of Health Management Students Based Upon Early Diagnosis Coverage in a Cancer Course

  • Ozveren, Husna;Cerit, Birgul;Ertop, Nesime Guzel
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.5769-5773
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    • 2013
  • Background: This is a descriptive study to determine whether coursework that is focused on early diagnosis in cancer makes a difference in self-reported health promoting lifestyle behavior of students who study health management. Materials and Methods: The population of the study consisted of a sample of 104 students enrolled in the Department of Health Management at the Faculty of Health in Kirikkale University in Turkey. Forty-eight students enrolled in a course called "Early Diagnosis of Cancer" and fifty-six did not take this course. Demographic information was collected and the "Health Promotion Life-Style Profile (HPLP)" was used to collect health promotion data. Frequency and descriptive statistics including one-way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis tests were used to evaluate data. Results: The HPLP mean score of the students was found to be $127.5{\pm}17.45$. The highest mean score was observed for self-fulfillment and health responsibility, while the lowest was for diet and exercise sub-scales. It was found that certain variables were effective in developing health promoting lifestyle behaviors such as choosing this job voluntarily, working status of father and participation in social activity (p<0.05). In conclusion, it was found that the students had moderate levels of health promoting lifestyle behavior and they should be supported in terms of diet and exercise.

터보팬엔진의 실시간 구성품 결함 및 건전성 진단 알고리즘 구현 (A Realization of Real Time Algorithm for Fault and Health Diagnosis of Turbofan Engine Components)

  • 한동주;김상조;이수창
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제50권10호
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    • pp.717-727
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    • 2022
  • 엔진 구성품의 결함 및 열화 등의 건전성 진단을 위한 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 이를 위해서 터보팬엔진 모델로부터 성능 진단모델을 도출하고 진단변수 추적필터를 이용하여 실시간 결함 및 건전성을 추정한 후 효과적인 중간값 필터를 통해 이상 잡음을 제거함으로써 오경보 발생을 최소화하였다. 여기에 단차 결함 탐지 기법을 적용하여 결함과 열화를 식별하였고, 운전 중 구성품의 결함 및 건전성을 분명히 구분하여 진단할 수 있도록 하였다. 엔진 구성품의 결함 및 열화 발생의 모사를 통해서 구현된 알고리즘의 효용성을 확인하였다.

간호대상자로서의 지역사회 개념 및 지역사회간호사정에 관한 문헌분석 (Literature Review on Community Health Assessment based on the Concept of 'Community as Client')

  • 전경자;권영숙;오진주;박은옥;김은영;김희걸
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.3-20
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the concept of community and community health, community health assessment tool, and community health nursing diagnosis based on the concept of 'Community as Client'. The method for this purpose was to search the articles and textbooks related to community assessment and review the contents by the researchers who were 5 community health nursing faculties and 1 doctoral candidate. The sources of articles were limited in Public Health Nursing and the Journal of Community Health Nursing. As the result, three types of conceptual model were classified: epideiological model. fuctional model. system model. System model by Newman and Helvie included more comprehensive concept of community health than others. Helvie model suggested the most specific indicators among them. The components of nursing diagnosis in the system model had the subjectives. problems and the related factors. It makes the nursing care plan related to the nursing diagnosis. But there was no nursing diagnosis system among the three model. It is needed to compare the nursing intervention based on the concept of 'Community as Client'. It will be helpful to the community health nursing practice to develop the nursing diagnosis system based on the system model. For the community health nursing education, it is suggested to try the case study by the using three types of model. Finally, it is needed to validate the community assessment tool in Korean setting.

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