Research in Community and Public Health Nursing (지역사회간호학회지)
- Volume 11 Issue 1
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- Pages.3-20
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- 2000
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- 1225-9594(pISSN)
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- 2288-4203(eISSN)
Literature Review on Community Health Assessment based on the Concept of 'Community as Client'
간호대상자로서의 지역사회 개념 및 지역사회간호사정에 관한 문헌분석
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June, Kyung-Ja
(Dept. of Nursing, Soonchyunhyang University) ;
- Kwon, Young-Sook (Dept. of Nursing, Ansan College) ;
- Oh, Jin-Ju (Dept. of Nursing, Dankuk University) ;
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Park, Eun-Ok
(Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
- Kim, Eun-Young (Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
- Kim, Hee-Girl (Dept. of Nursing, Kyoungwon College)
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전경자
(순천향대학교 간호학과) ;
- 권영숙 (안산1대학 간호과) ;
- 오진주 (단국대학교 간호학과) ;
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박은옥
(제주대학교 간호학과) ;
- 김은영 (서울대학교 보건대학원) ;
- 김희걸 (경원전문대학 간호과)
- Published : 2000.06.01
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the concept of community and community health, community health assessment tool, and community health nursing diagnosis based on the concept of 'Community as Client'. The method for this purpose was to search the articles and textbooks related to community assessment and review the contents by the researchers who were 5 community health nursing faculties and 1 doctoral candidate. The sources of articles were limited in Public Health Nursing and the Journal of Community Health Nursing. As the result, three types of conceptual model were classified: epideiological model. fuctional model. system model. System model by Newman and Helvie included more comprehensive concept of community health than others. Helvie model suggested the most specific indicators among them. The components of nursing diagnosis in the system model had the subjectives. problems and the related factors. It makes the nursing care plan related to the nursing diagnosis. But there was no nursing diagnosis system among the three model. It is needed to compare the nursing intervention based on the concept of 'Community as Client'. It will be helpful to the community health nursing practice to develop the nursing diagnosis system based on the system model. For the community health nursing education, it is suggested to try the case study by the using three types of model. Finally, it is needed to validate the community assessment tool in Korean setting.