• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was done to define nursing behavior in neonatal intensive care units so as to estimate resource-based relative value-. Method: Participating in this study were 292 nurses in neonatal intensive care units. The study surveyed physical and mental labor, stress and time involved in nursing work. Tool used in this study was a nursing labor per relative value tool. For analyzes, the relative value of each nursing behavior was calculated, where the mean value of the three components, labor intensity and component-by-component explanatory power were in percentage terms. Results: 1. Nursing behaviors in neonatal intensive care unit were classified and defined at three levels: 5 main domains, 17 mid-domains, and 42 small domains. 2. The per component explanatory power of intensity involved in nursing labor showed physical effort to be 32.45%, mental 32.86%, and stress 34.69%. 3. The reliability of nursing labor factors was very strong, Cronbach's alpha value of 0.96. Conclusion: In this research, which is a first in defining nursing behavior in neonatal intensive care units, individual nursing behavior were broken down using resource-based relative value for nursing cost, and each nursing behavior was successfully translated to a numerical value.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.149-155
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 BPM기반 인적 자원 소속성 분석을 위한 역할-수행자 이분 행렬 생성 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 정보제어넷 기반의 비즈니스 프로세스 모델로부터 역할-수행자 소속 관계를 추출하는 단계와 이로부터 역할-수행자 이분 행렬을 생성하는 단계로 구성된다. 결론적으로 생성된 행렬은 역할-수행자 소속성 네트워킹 지식을 발견하기 위한 데이터 구조로서 활용될 뿐 아니라 소셜 네트워크 분석 기법을 적용하여 BPM 기반 인적 자원 소속성 분석 결과를 도출할 수 있다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.61-65
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• 2021

Diarrheal disease is the second leading cause of mortality and morbidity in children under 5 years old worldwide, and is the most common cause of malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa. In Rwanda, diarrhea is the third leading cause of death in children under 5 years old. This study examined the association between sociodemographic factors and diarrhea in children under 5 years using the data of 7,474 households in the 2014-2015 Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey. Overall prevalence of diarrhea in this study was 12.7% in children. An increased risk for diarrhea was found for children aged 12-23 months (odds ratio (OR)=4.514), those with a low economic status (OR=1.64), those from the Western province (OR=1.439), those with poorly-educated mothers (OR=5.163), and those with families engaged in agricultural activities (OR=1.624). In conclusion, sociodemographic factors significantly affect the risk of developing diarrhea in children under 5 years in Rwanda. Designing and implementing health education promoting awareness of early interventions and rotavirus vaccination are essential to reduce diarrheal diseases for the Rwandan community.

• BMB Reports
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.47-50
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• 2012

The International HapMap Project and the Human Genome Diversity Project (HGDP) provide plentiful resources on human genome information to the public. However, this kind of information is limited because of the small sample size in both databases. A Genome-Wide Association Study has been conducted with 8,842 Korean subjects as a part of the Korea Association Resource (KARE) project. In an effort to build a publicly available browsing system for genome data resulted from large scale KARE GWAS, we developed the KARE browser. This browser provides users with a large amount of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) information comprising 1.5 million SNPs from population-based cohorts of 8,842 samples. KAREBrowser was based on the generic genome browser (GBrowse), a web-based application tool developed for users to navigate and visualize the genomic features and annotations in an interactive manner. All SNP information and related functions are available at the web site http://ksnp.cdc. go.kr/karebrowser/.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.4019-4023
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• 2015

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently occurring cancer in women and the most common cause of cancer death worldwide. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 792 female undergraduate students in public universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia, from January to April 2011. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire developed for this study. Results: The mean age of respondents was $21.7{\pm}1.2$ years. Most of them were single (96.8%), Malay (91.9%) and 150 (19.6%) claimed they had practiced BSE. There was a significant differences between performers and non-performers correlated to age, marital status, check breast by doctor, and being trained about BSE. Performers had lower mean scores for perceived barriers and susceptibility and higher mean score for confidence. Stepwise logistic regression analysis yielded four significant predictor variables. Conclusions: Overall our findings indicate that the practice of BSE while perceived as being important is not frequently practiced among female in Malaysia. Targeted education should be implemented to improve early detection of breast cancer.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.160-177
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to identify job frequency and the training needs of dieticians in elderly health care facilities. This study consisted of dieticians working in elderly health care facilities with a capacity of over 50 elderly. Survey questionnaires were distributed to 190 dieticians through the mail and 106 dieticians (55.8%) participated in this study. The results of the survey showed that dieticians in elderly health care facilities frequently performed the following job: work management, safety and sanitation management, purchase management, human resource management, finance management, nutrition management, and marketing management. The job frequency in safety and sanitation management (p<0.05) and nutrition management (p<0.01) areas were significantly different by the number of dieticians. Safety and sanitation management and menu management were considered job areas that needed further training and education. Dieticians in elderly health care facilities responded that the following jobs should require not only training but are also frequently performed: safety and sanitation management, menu management, work management, and human resource management. Thus, based on the results of this study, continuous training programs in these fields should be offered to satisfy the needs of dieticians.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.34-46
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• 2009

이 연구는 비교적 간단하면서도 객관성과 타당성이 높다고 평가되는 자료와 산출방식을 적용하여 보건사업의 가중치를 산출함으로써 지방자치단체 보건사업의 자원 배분과 평가에 용이하게 활용할 수 있는 계량적 기준을 제시하고자 하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 먼저 HP 2010에서 제시한 중점과제를 기초로 선행연구의 결과와 보건복지부 사업담당자들의 의견을 반영하여 분류안을 구성하였다. 다음으로 선행연구 결과들을 검토하여 각 보건사업과 관련된 질병부담 자료를 수집하였고, 전문가 의견 조사를 실시하여 각 보건사업과 관련된 문제의 심각도와 사업의 추정 효과를 파악하였다. 그리고 이와 같은 과정을 통해 수집된 자료들을 BPRS 방식에 적용하여 보건사업의 가중치를 산출하였다. 수집된 자료들을 BPRS 공식에 대입하여 가중치를 산출한 결과 전염성질환이 58.97%로 가장 높았고, 금연이 14.07%로 두 번째로 높았다. 그 다음은 고혈압(3.87%), 당뇨(3.40%), 암(2.90%), 심 뇌혈관질환(2.86%), 운동(2.10%), 절주(2.07%), 건강검진(1.92%), 정신건강증진(1.72%), 중증정신질환(1.62%), 영양(1.52%), 구강위생관리(1.15%), 구강질환(1.10%), 중독(0.73%) 순으로 나타났다. 이 연구의 결과는 중앙정부가 지방자치단체 보건사업에 자원을 배분할 때 계량적 기준으로 활용할 수 있으며, 평가점수 산정 시 상대적으로 더 중요한 사업에 더 높은 점수를 부여하여 사업의 효과성을 정책적으로 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.133-146
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to verify a Structural Equation Model that constructed the causations among the leisure resources, health perception, leisure attitude, leisure satisfaction and the quality of life in the elderly. For the purpose, 208 elderly who were over sixty years old and inhabited in Seoul were given questionnaires. Questionnaires were distributed by means of a 1:1 personal interview method. A Measurement model and a structural equation model estimates by Maximum Likelihood method(ML method) utilizing LISREL 8.51 ver. The major results are summarized as follows: 1) A Goodness of fit is good of structural equation model presented in the study. 2) The higher their leisure resource is, the higher health perception is, the higher leisure attitude is the more leisure satisfaction. 3) The important valuable factor which affected the quality of life in the elderly was the leisure satisfaction. It showed powerfully if the elderly participate enjoyment, self-development and positive leisure activity, their leisure satisfaction would increase, consequently the Quality of life would be improved.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.65-84
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• 2018

This study analyzes the impacts of household work participation and shared activities between couples on marital relationship and depression among retired men and women with retired husbands. To investigate this, a survey of 367 married people is conducted on retired men and women with retired husbands. The influencing factors on the marital relationship of retired men are found to be couples' shared activities, gender role attitudes, and subjective health status. The marital relationship of women with retired husbands is influenced by shared activities by couples, the division of domestic labor, and gender role attitudes. The factors affecting retired men's depression are shared activities by couples, perceived health status, type of jobs before retirement, and age. Women's depression is related to household income, shared activities by couples, husbands' jobs before retirement, subjective health status, and division of household labor.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.903-912
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine whether the level of classification for long-term care service under longterm care insurance reflects resource utilization level for residents in nursing homes. Methods: From 2 long-term care facilities, the researchers selected 95 participants and identified description and time of care services provided by nurses, certified caregivers, physical therapists and social workers during a 24-hr-period. Results: Resource utilization level was: 281.04 for level 1, 301.05 for level 2 and 270.87 for level 3. Resource utilization was not correlated with level. Differences in resource utilization within the same level were similar with the coefficient of variance, 22.7-27.1%. Physical function was the most influential factor on long-term care scores (r=.88, p<.001). The level for long-term care service did not reflect differences in resource utilization level of residents on long-term care insurance. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that present grading for long-term care service needs to be reconsidered. Further study is needed to adjust the long-term care classification system to reflect the level of resource utilization for care recipients on the long-term care insurance.