• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heading sensor

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Design of e-compass with terrestrial magnetic compensation for a ship (선박용 지자기 보정 기능을 갖는 이동식 전자컴퍼스 개발)

  • Hong, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Yung-Chul;Chong, Kil-To
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.381-382
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    • 2007
  • Recently fishing industry is interested in efficient and automated fishing implementations to reach the level of the international leading technology. One of the important device used in fishing boat is an automated electric compass that harnesses the GPS and terrestrial magnetic sensor. The electric compass is desired to be minimized in size while keeping a high effectiveness in the characteristic of a magnetic compass. This device also can be used as a heading angle sensor to construct auto-navigation system in a small size of ships. However, there exists measurement errors induced from the slope of terrestrial magnetic sensor caused by the motion of boat. In this paper, a method has been proposed removing the measurement error arising from the slope of terrestrial magnetic sensor when the ship is in motion. We have designed a sensor with two DOF(degree of freedom) and a weight to maintain the horizontality of the sensor. Through this research, the hardware has been designed and also a test has been performed. The test shows a promissory result.

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Measurement of the Ship`s Magnetic Field in M . S . ARA by Use of Three Axis Magnetic Detect Elements (3축 자기검출소자를 이용한 아라호의 선내자계의 측정)

  • 안영화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 1995
  • The authors have been studying about and electro-magnetic compass with a three axis magnetic sensor in order to provide and accurate ship's magnetic heading which the compass deviations can automatically compensated in the compass itself, and the theory how to derive the poisson's coefficients from ship's magnetism measured with three axis magnetic sensor. This paper describes on the analysis of deviation derived from the measured values that obtained to measure the various magnetic fields at the compass position of the M. S. ARA, training ship of Cheju University with three axis magnetic sensor at Cheju near sea from 25th, Oct, to 13th, Nov. in 1994.

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Performance Improvement of GPS/DR Car Navigation System Using Vehicle Movement Information (차량 움직임 정보를 이용한 GPS/DR 차량항법시스템 성능향상)

  • Song, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Kwang-Hoon;Jee, Gyu-In;Lee, Yeon-Seok
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes performance improvement of GPS/DR Integration system using area decision algorithm and vehicle movement information. In GPS signal blockage area, i.e., tunnel and underground parking area, DR sensor errors are accumulated and navigation solution is gradually diverged. We use the car movement information according to moving area to correct the DR sensor error. Also, vehicle movement is decided as stop, straight line, turn and movement changing region through DR sensor data analysis. The car experiment is performed to verify the supposed method. The results show that supposed method provides small position and heading error than previous method.

Development of Two Wheeled Car-like Mobile Robot Using Balancing Mechanism : BalBOT VII (밸런싱 메커니즘을 이용한 이륜형 자동차 형태의 이동로봇개발 : BalBOT VII)

  • Lee, Hyung-Jik;Jung, Seul
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the development and control of a two wheeled car-like mobile robot using balancing mechanism whose heading control is done by turning the handle. The mobile inverted pendulum is a combined system of a mobile robot and an inverted pendulum system. A sensor fusion technique of low cost sensors such as a gyro sensor and a tilt sensor to measure the balancing angle of the inverted pendulum robot system accurately is implemented. Experimental studies of the trajectory following control task has been conducted by command of steering wheel while balancing.

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Implementation of underwater precise navigation system for a remotely operated mine disposal vehicle

  • Kim, Ki-Hun;Lee, Chong-Moo;Choi, Hyun-Taek;Lee, Pan-Mook
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the implementation of a precise underwater navigation solution using a multiple sensor fusion technique based on USBL, GPS, DVL and AHRS measurements for the operation of a remotely operated mine disposal vehicle (MDV). The estimation of accurate 6DOF positions and attitudes is the key factor in executing dangerous and complicated missions. To implement the precise underwater navigation, two strategies are chosen in this paper. Firstly, the sensor frame alignment to the body frame is conducted to enhance the performance of a standalone dead-reckoning algorithm. Secondly, absolute position data measured by USBL is fused to prevent cumulative integration error. The heading alignment error is identified by comparing the measured absolute positions with the DR algorithm results. The performance of the developed approach is evaluated with the experimental data acquired by MDV in the South-sea trial.

A Study on Odometry Error Compensation using Multisensor fusion for Mobile Robot Navigation (멀티센서 융합을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 주행기록계 에러 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Sin-Woo;Park, Mun-Soo;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2001
  • This paper present effective odometry error compensation using multisensor fusion for the accurate positioning of mobile robot in navigation. During obstacle avoidance and wall following of mobile robot, position estimates obtained by odometry become unrealistic and useless because of its accumulated errors. To measure the position and heading direction of mobile robot accurately, odometry sensor a gyroscope and an azimuth sensor are mounted on mobile robot and Complementary-filter is designed and implemented in order to compensate complementary drawback of each sensor and fuse their information. The experimental results show that the multisensor fusion system is more accurate than odometry only in estimation of the position and direction of mobile robot.

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Localization and Control of an Outdoor Mobile Robot Based on an Estimator with Sensor Fusion (센서 융합기반의 추측항법을 통한 야지 주행 이동로봇의 위치 추정 및 제어)

  • Jeon, Sang Woon;Jeong, Seul
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2009
  • Localization is a very important technique for the mobile robot to navigate in outdoor environment. In this paper, the development of the sensor fusion algorithm for controlling mobile robots in outdoor environments is presented. The multi-sensorial dead-reckoning subsystem is established based on the optimal filtering by first fusing a heading angle reading data from a magnetic compass, a rate-gyro, and two encoders mounted on the robot wheels, thereby computing the dead-reckoned location. These data and the position data provided by a global sensing system are fused together by means of an extended Kalman filter. The proposed algorithm is proved by simulation studies of controlling a mobile robot controlled by a backstepping controller and a cascaded controller. Performances of each controller are compared.

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Study on the Algorithm Characteristic of True North-Finding Utilizing 1-axis Gyro Sensor Equipment (1-축 자이로센서를 이용한 진북 추종 알고리즘 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ju-Ho;Kwon, Young;Lee, Dae-Chul;Chung, Han-Shik;Jeong, Hyo-Min
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2015
  • The true north-finding equipment utilizing gyro sensor is used for INS(Inertial Navigation System) and has an increasing preference for gyro compass system due to compact size, lightening, low power and price. The purpose of this experiment is to research gyro compass system providing high performance in the field of manned or unmanned gyro compass system which proposes the accuracy of 1% utilizing experimented equipment at true north of the earth. Unlike the conventional system, the proposed gyro sensor system indicates to be applied in the various and specific equipment using multiple technique and method.

Crop-row Detection by Color Line Sensor

  • Ha, S.ta;T.Kobaysahi;K.Sakai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a crop-row detector which can be applied to an automatic row following control for cultivators or thinning machines. In this report, a possibility of new crop-row detecting method was discussed. This detecting method consists of two principal means. One is the hardware means to convert the two dimensional crop-row vision to the compacted one dimensional information. The conversion is achieved by a color line sensor and a rotating mirror. In order to extract crop-row , R and G signals of RGB color system are used. The locations of two different points on the target row are detected by this means. Another is the software means to estimate the offset value and the heading angle between the detector and the target row which can be assumed as a straight line. As a result of discussion, it was concluded that this detecting method would be accurate enough for practical use.

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Construction of Measuring System for Magnetic Properties Measurement of Azimuth Angle Sensor (방위각센서의 자기특성 측정 장치 제작)

  • Son, Derac
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2014
  • North indicating azimuth angle sensors have been used in airplanes, ships traditionally and nowadays employed in smart phones. For the azimuth and roll angle measurement of the sensor, 3-axis acceleration sensor was added to the 3-axis magnetic field sensor. In this work, we have constructed a measuring system for the measurement of the magnetic field and the angle uncertainty of the magnetic field sensors. Measuring system could be useful not only in non-magnetic laboratory but also in normal laboratory, we constructed small size of 3-axis Helmholtz coils for the compensation environment magnetic field (Earth magnetic field and magnetic field from building) and the generation of magnetic field for the test of magnetic field sensor. The constructed measuring system could compensate environment magnetic field below 10 nT level and generate 3-dimensional magnetic field with magnitude uncertainty of 0.2 % and angle error of $0.2^{\circ}$ within the volume of ${\pm}30mm$ diameter at center of Helmholtz coils. For the conformation of developed measuring system, We tested commercially available 3-axis magnetometer and heading sensor.