• 한국지반공학회논문집
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.47-55
• /
• 2005

본 연구에서는 점토지반에서 수평력을 받는 군말뚝과 단말뚝의 수평저항력을 파악하기 위하여 유한요소 해석프로그램인 ABAQUS를 이용하여 수치해석을 행하였다. 수치해석은 말뚝직경(1.0, 0.5m), 말뚝길이(7, 10m) 그리고 두부조건(두부자유와 말뚝캡을 적용한 두부구속조건)을 변수로 하여 실시하였다. 수평력 작용시 선말뚝(leading pile)의 캡에 의한 영향과,군말뚝내의 각각의 말뚝에 대한수평저항력의 크기와 분포를 평가하기 위하여 1$\times$3 군말뚝을 사용하였다. 점토지반은 Cam-clay 모델을 사용하였고, 말뚝은 원형의 콘크러트로 탄성모델을 사용하여 3차원 해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과 말뚝캡의 크기는 단말뚝의 수평저항력에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 군말뚝내의 선말뚝은 군말뚝의 효과에 의해 수평저항력이 증가하면서 Brown이 제안한p-multiplier 값이 1보다 크게 평가되었다.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.63-78
• /
• 1995

최근 도심지에서 건물 및 지하철 건설시 보다 효율적인 지하공간을 활용하기 위하여 깊은 굴착이 많이 실시되고 있다. 이와 같은 지하굴착공사에 있어서 앵커지지 굴착공법은 넘은 작업공간을 확보할 수 있는 이점이 있으므로 많이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 27개 사례현장으로부터 얻은 현장계측결과를 토대로 앵커지지 흙막이벽에 작용하는 측방토압산정식을 마련하는데 있다. 앵커축력은 흙막이벽을 지지하기 위해 앵커두부에 부착된 하중계로 측정하였으며 흙막이벽의 수평변위는 홀막이벽 배면에 설치된 경사계로 측정하였다. 앵커축력 및 흙막이벽 수평변위로 부터 산정된 앵커지지 홀막이벽에 작용하는 측방토압은 사다리들 분포를 나타내고 있었다. 이와 같은 측정토압과 여러 경험식으로 주어진 경험토압사이에는 약간의 차이가 있었다. 따라서 앵커지지 흙막이벽에 작용하는 측방토압은 종래 사용되고 있는 경험식에 약간의 수정을 가한 후 사용함이 바람직하다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
• /
• pp.1547-1552
• /
• 2008

The tip of these catheter with straight needles is not able to reach in the vicinity of the disc bulging, which are the cause of the low back pain and because the far indirect radio-frequency treatment results in the decompression, the nucleoplasty has the limit. Many incurable diseases has not been solved due to the unexistence of the advanced technique for the MIS human body catheter device. To increase the possibility of nucleoplasty, the needle tip should be located at the closest area of the lesion. For this reason, the best way to increase the success rate of the operation is that the needle tip should access 3-dimensionally to the operating field as soon as possible. To achieve this aim, our studies are restricted as follows: 1) the SMA catheter design to control the 3-dimensional direction, 2) the security of the immediate response by the positive control of the SMA element thermal distribution using Peltier thermoelectric elements, 3) the aquisition of the control data by monitoring the relationship between the temperature of SMA element and the displacement, and 4) the design of the controller to guarantee the accurate location.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.280-287
• /
• 2001

These studies aimed to determine how lighting might be used to improve feed intake and reduce aggressive behavior in newly weaned pigs. To examine whether this objective could be achieved an experiment was conducted to compare performance, behavior and body condition of weaners over 17-45 days, provided similar lighting quality (i.e. color temperature, color rendering index and lighting distribution) after weaning that piglets experienced prior to weaning. Triphosphor (TP) lighting to simulate daylight was provided during the day while at night, Pascal red (PR) lighting was provided to simulate the night-light piglets previously had received from infrared heating lamps. This treatment was compared to weaners provided conventional cool-white fluorescent light during the day only. Weaners on treatment lighting from 17-45 days of age showed no improvement in body weight or feed conversion at 24, 31, 38 and 45 days compared to the controls. There was, however, a significant improvement (p<0.05) in feed intake in the first week of weaning for weaners provided TP/PR lighting. Over the first 3 days of weaning, pigs on TP/PR lighting showed an increase (p<0.05) in the incidence of ear chewing but reduced (p<0.05) levels of nosing the abdomen of other pigs and reduced (p<0.05) occurrences of being stood on by other pigs. Females exhibited more (p<0.05) mounting and nosing behaviors and rubbing the heads of other pigs than males. On the other hand, males engaged in more (p<0.05) fighting, nipping, ear chewing and standing on other pigs compared to females. Pigs provided PR lighting on the first night of weaning engaged in higher (p<0.05) incidences of nosing and tail sucking behaviors, more (p<0.05) head thrusting, fighting and ear chewing compared to control pigs. The body condition of weaners provided the TP/PR lighting treatment was significantly poorer (p<0.05) compared to weaners on control lighting. In conclusion there was no improvement in production performance of weaners provided new technology lighting apart from the improvement in feed intake in the first week weaners were exposed to the TP/PR lighting.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.777-781
• /
• 2005

저작권의 보호 및 관리는 멀티미디어 콘텐츠의 디지털화에 매우 중요한 선결 과제로 이슈화되고 있다. 이에 관련된 기술들은 명칭은 다르지만 공통적으로 디지털 콘텐츠의 저작권 보호 및 미디어 서비스 전반에 걸친 관리 솔루션의 연구개발을 목표로 하고 있다. 디지털 콘텐츠 기술은 디지털 미디어 시대를 이끌어온 주역인 동시에 콘텐츠의 저작권 문제 등을 이끌어낸 주축이 되기도 했으며, 디지털 멀티미디어 표준의 장점이라고 생각되어온 쉬운 복제 및 유포가 저작권 보호의 커다란 문제점으로 인식되고 있다. 표준안이 마련되지 않은 현 시점에서 서비스 업체나, 시스템 개발 업체들은 각자의 독자적인 솔루션을 개발하여 적용하고 있으며, 문제를 해결하기 위해 국내외 여러 기업 및 연구기관에서는 MPEG-21과 같은 디지털 서비스 전반에 걸친 통합관리 솔루션을 연구개발하고 표준안을 마련하기 위해 세계 각국의 연구기관들이 공동으로 프로젝트를 진행하고 있다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 현재의 국내외 미디어 서비스 현황을 조사 분석하고, 저작권 및 디지털 콘텐츠 보호를 위한 기술인 IPMP(Intellectual Property Management and Protection), DMP(Digital Media Project), ENTHRONE(End-to-end Qos through Integrated Management of Content, Networks and Terminals), DRM(Digital Rights Management)의 기술 개발 현황을 조사 분석한다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제51권11호
• /
• pp.1011-1020
• /
• 2018

본 연구에서는 미급수지역의 주요 수원인 지하수위 현황을 이용한 가뭄 모니터링 기법을 개발하기 위해 256개의 국가지하수관측망 관측 자료를 이용하여 관측소별, 월별 수위분포를 핵밀도함수로 추정하였다. 추정된 누적분포함수를 이용하여 월별 지하수위의 분위수를 구하고, 분위수를 정규화 하여 표준지하수지수(SGI)를 산정하였다. 관측소별로 산정된 SGI는 티센망을 이용하여 167개 시군별 SGI로 변환하였다. SGI의 범위에 따른 가뭄등급을 설정하여 시군별 지하수 가뭄 정도를 모니터링 할 수 있는 기법을 제시하였다. 이를 통해 계측이 이루어지지 않는 미급수지역의 지하수가뭄상황을 국가지하수관측망을 활용해 간접적으로 판단할 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.47-66
• /
• 2008

Background: It is insufficient information that are syndrome differentiations and detail symptoms in Korean. Methods: 19 traditional korean medical agencies collected 190 cases with vital sign, body measurement, patient own symptoms report and doctor diagnosis. And then we analyzed general distributions and comparisons of deficiency and non-deficiency. Results: The most past histories, in order, were the arthritis(20%), gastroenteropathy, hypertension, anemia, diabete mellitus. In chief complains, musculoskeletal occupies 60 percent of the total, and digestive system, head in order. In the syndrome differentiation, it appeared deficiency, spleen, Qi deficiency in order. Age(p=0.000), systolic blood pressure(p=0.044) and the waist-hip ratio(p=0.000) was significantly higher in the deficiency group compared with non-deficiency group. Patients with condition which dislikes the wind and with anxiety and with amazing and fear(驚恐) were significantly more in deficiency group(p=0.029, p=0.017, p=0.044). Conclusions: These statistics are continually revised report and it will be reported comparison of several syndrome differentiations and therapeutic effects by treatment methods.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.217-224
• /
• 1979

조업중의 어선이나 어구로부터 발생되는 수중소음의 음향특성을 구하기 위하여 특별히 고안된 수중녹음장치를 이용하여 트로올어구의 수중소음을 녹음분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 조업중인 트로올어구에서 측정수 소음에는 어선이 발하는 소음의 영향을 극히 적다. 2. 소음의 주파수분포는 $DC\~6,300\;Hz$이고 그 중 우세한 주파수대는 $100Hz\~6,300Hz$이며 최대음압은 $137db(re\;1:{\mu}Pa$이었다. 3. 뜸줄부보다 발줄부에서 음압준위가 높고 자루부분에서의 음압준위가 가장 낮았다. 4. 예망중일 때보다 양망중일 때가 음압준위가 높고 투망중의 음압준위가 가장 낮았다. 5. 예망중의 트롤어구에서 발생되는 수중소음의 주된 음원은 어구의 ground rope와 해저의 마찰음 및 otter board와 해저와의 마찰음이라고 추정할 수 있다.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제61권4호
• /
• pp.235-241
• /
• 2016

Three different transplanting dates for two rice cultivars grown in Daegu, Republic of Korea, were examined to identify the changes in growth, rice quality, and characteristics of amylopectin. An early transplanting date caused a reduction in the number of panicles in both rice cultivars compared to that in the optimal and late transplanting dates. The 1000-grain weight in the two rice cultivars was significantly increased in the late transplanting date. The rice cultivar tolerant to high temperatures, Donganbyeo, exhibited the lowest milky grain rate in the late transplanting date. The highest rate of head grain was observed in the late transplanting date in both rice cultivars. Regarding the pattern of pasting properties, peak viscosity increased with delayed transplanting dates. With respect to changes in the amylopectin branch-chain length distribution, the amylopectin structure of the translucent Dongan rice cultivar transplanted on April 25 was characterized by a significant increase in A chains with DP > 12, and a decrease in long chains $DP{\geq}37$ compared to that transplanted on June 25. In contrast, the amylopectin structure of the chalky Dongan rice cultivar transplanted on April 25 exhibited further decrease in 13 < DP < 19 than that transplanted on June 25. In the Ungwang rice cultivar, the amylopectin structure of the translucent Ungwang rice cultivar transplanted on April 25 and June 25 was characterized by a significant decrease in the lengths of total amylopectin chains. Furthermore, the amylopectin structure of the chalky Ungwangbyeo rice cultivar transplanted on April 25 was characterized by a significant increase in 7 < DP < 30, while a significant decrease was observed in that transplanted on June 25. These results indicate that the amylopectin structure is altered by different transplanting dates depending on the characteristics of the rice cultivar.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.517-527
• /
• 1997

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging is a methodology combining the imaging and spectroscopy. It can provide the spectrum of each areas of image so that one can easily compare the spectrum of one position to another position of the image. In this study, we developed pulse sequence or the spectroscopic imaging method, RF wave forms or the saturation of water signal, computer simulations to validate our method, and confirmed the methodology with phantom experiment. Then we applied the spectroscopic method to human subject and identified a few important metabolites in in vivo. To develope a water saturating RF waveform, we used Shinnar-Le-Roux algorithm and obtained maximum phase RF waveform. With this RF pulse, it could suppress the water signal to 1:1000. The magnet is shimmed to under 1.0ppm with auto-shimming technique. The saturation bandwidth is 80Hz(2ppm). The water and fat seperation is 3.3ppm(about 140Hz at 1 Tesla magnet), the bandwidth is enough to resolve the difference. But we are more concerned about the narrow window in between the two peaks, in which the small quantity of metabolites reside. We performed the computer simulation and phantom experiments in 8*8 matrix form and showed good agreement in the image and spectrum. Finally we applied spectroscopic imaging to the brain of human subject. Only the lipid signal was shown in the periphery region which agrees with the at distribution in human head surface area. The spectrum inside the brain shows the important metabolites such as NAA, Cr/PCr, Choline. We here have shown the spectroscopic imaging which is normally done above 1.5 Tesla machine can be performed in the 1 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unit.