• Title/Summary/Keyword: Head&Neck Cancer

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Functional Evaluation of Spinal Accessory Nerve and Shoulder after Neck Dissection (경부청소술 후 어깨 및 척수 부신경의 기능평가)

  • Tae Kyung;Han Jang-Hee;Park In-Beom;Jeong Jin-Hyeok;Lee Hyung-Seok;Choi Ki-Sub
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2004
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate shoulder function and preoperative and postoperative electrophysiological changes related to the spinal accessory nerve with reference to neck dissection technique. Materials and Methods: We evaluated shoulder function by pain, strength and range of motion in a total of 35 neck dissection cases of 29 patients with head and neck cancer or thyroid papillary cancer. Electrophysiologic studies were performed before surgery, after third postoperative weeks and 6 months respectively. The results of each test according to the types of neck dissection were compared. Results: Clinical parameters of shoulder function and electrophysiologic study showed deterioration in early postoperative periods and improvements in late postoperative periods when the spinal accessory nerve was spared and permanent nerve damage was observed in radical neck dissection. There were correlations between the clinical parameters and electrophysiologic studies. Conclusion: The shoulder function after spinal accessory nerve sparing procedure is better than the function after nerve sacrificing procedure.

Evaluation of Head and Neck Cancer Awareness and Screening Status in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

  • Alhazzazi, Turki Y
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1135-1139
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    • 2016
  • Background: Head and neck cancer (HNC) is one of the deadliest cancers worldwide. Early detection is a key determinant of HNC prognosis. Hence, raising awareness of this disease may improve survival rates. The present study evaluated the level of awareness and screening status for HNC in the general population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: An e-questionnaire was distributed during our HNC awareness campaign at the Red Sea Mall in Jeddah. The questions assessed HNC knowledge and screening status among participants. Results: Of the 112 respondents, 68% indicated that they had no knowledge of HNC. Social media was the major source of information (39%) for respondents. The majority (40%) believed that it was the joint responsibility of dentists, dental hygienists, and general physicians to screen for HNC; 82% had never been screened. Conclusions: Knowledge and awareness of HNC must be increased in the general population and among dental health professionals.