References
- Ghani F, Brekel MWM, Goede CJT, Kuik J, Leemans CR, Smeele LE: Shoulder function and patient well-being after various types of neck dissections. Clin Otolaryngol. 2002;27:403-408 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2273.2002.00604.x
- Ewing MR, Martin H: Disability following radical neck dissection. Cancer. 1952;5:873-883 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(195209)5:5<873::AID-CNCR2820050504>3.0.CO;2-4
- Bocca E, Pignatarro 0: A conservation technique in radical neck dissection. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1967;76:975
- Krause HR: Shoulder-ann-syndrome after radical neck dissection: its relation with the innervation of the trapezius muscle. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1992;21:276-279 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0901-5027(05)80735-0
- Leipzig B, Suen JY, English JL, Bames J, Hooper M: Functional evaluation of the spinal accessory nerve after neck dissection. Am J Surg. 1983;146:526-530 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(83)90246-5
- Sobol S, Jensen C, Sawyer WI, Costiloe P, Thong N: Objective comparison of physical dysfunction after neck dissection. Am J Surg. 1985;150:503-509 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(85)90164-3
- Remmler D, Byers R, Scheetz J: A prospective study of shoulder disability resulting from radical and modified neck dissections. Head Neck Surg. 1986;8:280-286 https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.2890080408
- Krause HR, Bremerich A, Herrmann M: The innervation of the trapezius muscle in connection with radical neck dissection: anatomical study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1991;19:87-89 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-5182(05)80613-4
- Fahrer H, Ludin HP, Mumenthaler M, Neiger M: The innervation of the trapezius muscle: an electrophysiological study. J Neurol. 1974;207:183-188 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00312559
- Stell PM, Jones TA: Radical neck dissection. Preservation of function of the shoulder. J Laryngol Otol. 1983;8:106-107
- Weisberger EC: The efferent supply of the trapezius muscle. A neuroanatomic basis for the preservation of shoulder function during neck dissection. Laryngoscope. 1987;97:435-445
- Soo KC, Strong EW, Spiro RH, Shah JP, Nori S, Green R: Innervation of the trapezius muscle by the intraoperative measurement of motor action potentials. Head Neck. 1993;15:216-221 https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.2880150308
- Soo KC, Guiloff RJ, Oh A, Della Rovere GQ, Westbury G: The innervation of the trapezius muscle: a study in patients undergoing neck dissections. Head Neck. 1990;12:488-495 https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.2880120607
- Kim SH, Kim JW, Hu J, Rho YS, Lim HI, Park DS: Study of the shoulder function after neck dissection. Korean J Otolaryngol. 1998:41:647-652
- Anderson R, Flowers RS: Free grafts of the spinal accessory nerve during radical neck dissection. Am J Surg. 1969;118:769-779
- Green RF, Brian M: Accessory nerve latency to the middle and lower trapezius. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1985;66:23-26
- Patten C, Hillel AD: The 11th Nerve Syndrome: Accessory nerve palsy or adhesive capsulitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993;119:215-220