• 한국독어학회지:독어학
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• 제7집
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• pp.193-213
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• 2003

In dieser Arbeit wird der Versuch unternommen, die Rede Hitlers vom 10.12.1940 zu analysieren. Diese Rede $geh\"{o}rt$ zur politischen Rede. In dieser Rede gibt es verschiedene Funktionen. Sie dient der Erzeugung und Zusammenfassung von Massen im Vereinigungsakt, weiterhin der Verschleierung der realen $Verh\"{a}ltnisse$. Die dritte Funktion kann man in der Legitimation von Herrschaft sehen. Im ersten Abschnitt wird die inszenatorische Ebene der Rede beschrieben. Die Halle ist durch einige Hakenkreuzfahnen nur wenig $geschm\"{u}ckt$. Dies wirkt eine $N\"{u}chternheit$, die das Publikurn seine gewohnte Umgebung neu erheben $l\"{a}sst$. Die stiliserte Glorie ist geeignet innere Haltung zu provozieren, die Opfer der $verst\"{a}rkten$ Arbeitsbelastungen ertragen lassen sollen. Im Abschnitt zwei wird die Rede nach rhetotischen Kriterien analysiert. Hier handelt es sich um die $f\"{u}nf$ Bearbeitungsphasen der Rede, und zwar, inventio, dispositio, e1ocutio, memoria und pronuntiatio. Die dispositio ist der Gegenstand dieser Arbeit. Nomalerweise gliedert sich dispositio in vier Elemente, $n\"{a}mlich$ Einleitung, Schilderung des Sachverhalts, $Begr\"{u}ndung$ und $Schlu\ss$. Mit dem rhetorischen Aufbau wird eine summarische Darstellung der politischen Absichten und Ziele des Redners gegeben. Die Rede selbst hat deutlichen Appellcharakter. Die $Entr\"{u}ckung$ durch den Appell ist eine der hier $gew\"{a}hlten$ rhetorischen Methode, um die erwiinschte Wirkung bei den Zuhoren zu erzielen. Hitler versuchte, die durch die Aktivierung zwischen ihm und Publikum vorhanden, $unbewu\ss$ten psychischen Potentiale, die durch den Akt der Rede aktiviert werden, zu realisieren.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.26-32
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• 2015

During the course of a severe accident in a light water nuclear reactor, large amounts of hydrogen can be generated and released into the containment during reactor core degradation. Additional burnable gases [hydrogen ($H_2$) and carbon monoxide (CO)] may be released into the containment in the corium/concrete interaction. This could subsequently raise a combustion hazard. As the Fukushima accidents revealed, hydrogen combustion can cause high pressure spikes that could challenge the reactor buildings and lead to failure of the surrounding buildings. To prevent the gas explosion hazard, most mitigation strategies adopted by European countries are based on the implementation of passive autocatalytic recombiners (PARs). Studies of representative accident sequences indicate that, despite the installation of PARs, it is difficult to prevent at all times and locations, the formation of a combustible mixture that potentially leads to local flame acceleration. Complementary research and development (R&D) projects were recently launched to understand better the phenomena associated with the combustion hazard and to address the issues highlighted after the Fukushima Daiichi events such as explosion hazard in the venting system and the potential flammable mixture migration into spaces beyond the primary containment. The expected results will be used to improve the modeling tools and methodology for hydrogen risk assessment and severe accident management guidelines. The present paper aims to present the methodology adopted by Institut de Radioprotection et de $S{\hat{u}}ret{\acute{e}}$ $Nucl{\acute{e}}aire$ to assess hydrogen risk in nuclear power plants, in particular French nuclear power plants, the open issues, and the ongoing R&D programs related to hydrogen distribution, mitigation, and combustion.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.77-91
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• 2006

Purpose : To address the ability of Dohaekseungkitang (DST: a commonly used herb formulation in Korea, Japan and China to have anti-cancer effect on cervical carcinoma), we investigated the effects of DST on programmed cell death (apoptosis) in HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells. Methods : We cultured HeLa cell which is human metrocarcinoma cell in D-MEM included 10% fetal bovine serum(Hyclone Laboratories) below $37^{\circ}C$, 5% CO2. Then we observed apoptosis of log phage cell which is changed cultivation liquid 24 Hours periodically. Results : After the treatment of DST for 48 hours, apoptosis occurred in a dose-dependent manner. In this study, we have shown that DST induces calpain and the associated caspase-8 and -9 activations. Apoptosis was prevented by pre-incubation of the cells with the calcium cHeLator-BAPTA-AM, calcium channel blocker-Nif edipine or Ryonidine agonist-Ryonidine peptide, implicating calcium in the apoptotic process. Ubiquitous calpains (mu- and m-calpain) have been repeatedly implicated in apoptosis, especially in calcium-related apoptosis. However this study showed 1hat either calpain inhibitor-calpastin or caspase-3 inhibitor-DEVD- did not blocked the herb formulation-induced apoptosis in HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells. D ST initiates a cell death pathway that is partially dependent of caspases. DST-induced apoptosis requires caspase-independent mechanism. Conclusion : We conclude that DST-induced calpain activation triggers the intrinsic apoptotic pathway in which caspase-independent mechanism is also involved.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.16-26
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• 2006

There have been in the history of western costume a few studies on men's headgear that cannot be the second to the women's headdress in terms of the gorgeousness and variety whereas the studies on women's hair styles and head dresses have frequently been carried out. Such varieties of the headgear in terms of forms and ornaments have still been found with various types. Thus, the study on the change in designs and details of headgear and the recreation of them may contribute to the utilization of the fashion in current vogue and the guidance of the creation for the new design. The aim of this study is to find such changes in the designs and the methods for the production of bonnets which have played important roles to emphasize external characteristics of costumes. As a result, this study may provide key materials for the development of new designs. As with the previous studies on the women's headdress and men's hat, the methodology of this study is to recreate bonnets based on the literature review and the portrait analysis. this study will cover the eras from the late fifteenth century to the mid sixteenth century when bonnets began to be produced. First, the characteristics of hair styles and bonnets are to be reviewed for the selection of bonnets to be recreated. Next step is to make a literature review on the form, materials, colors and ornaments used for bonnets. Finally, the patterns of bonnets is to be illustrated for the reproduction of selected bonnets. Materials to be used in this study for such a reproduction are velvets, silks and wools as presented in the literatures and ornaments to be used are similar to those captured in photos.

• 한국독어학회지:독어학
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• 제5집
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• pp.335-358
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• 2002

In der vorliegenden Arbeit ist demonstriert worden, dass mittels der geste-semiotischen Untersuchungsmethode man die nichtsprachliche $Unfl\"{a}tigkeit$ als Zeichen mit dem kommunikativen Wert betrachten kann. In dieser Arbeit wurde die nichtsprachliche $Unfl\"{a}tigkeit$ drei Ebenen dargestellt, d.h. Ausdrucks-, Bedeutungs- und Funktionsebene. Auf der Ausdrucksebene nichtsprachlicher $Unfl\"{a}tigkeiten\;k\"{o}nnen$ all jene Zeichen $m\"{o}glichst$ einer bestimmten Zeichengruppierung zugewiesen werden. Die $k\"{o}rpersprachliche$ Zeichengruppe liegt im folgenden: $K\"{o}rperabstande,\;-bedeckungen,\;-ber\"{u}hrungen$, -betrachtungen, -bewegungen, -demonstrationen, $-ger\"{a}usche,\;-ger\"{u}che$, -haltungen, -impressionen, -physiologien, -plazierung, $-schm\"{u}ckungen$ und -zeitlichkeiten. Im Paradigma der Grundbedeutung einer jeden nichtsprachlichen $Unfl\"{a}tigkeiten$ gibt es drei Typen des $Bedeutungsverst\"{a}ndnis:$ das intentions-funktionale-, das kausalattributiv­funktionale- und das referenziell-ethymologische Bedeutungs- $verst\"{a}ndnis$. Nach diesen Typen $k\"{o}nnen$ nichtsprachliche $Unfl\"{a}tigkeiten$ folgende Bedeutungen klassifiziert werden: bezugslose-, diskriminierende-, rassistische-, rebellische-, sexisitische-, $unh\"{o}fliche-, ver\"{a}chtliche-$ und weltanschauliche Bedeutung. Da eine nichtsprachliche $Unfl\"{a}tigkeit$ in vier verschiooenen Funktionsdimensionen, d.h. Expressionsfunktions-, Informationsfunktions-, Regulationsfunktions- und Maniplations­funktionsdimension, prasent ist, hat sie mindestens vier Funktionen. $F\"{u}r$ jede dieser vier Funktionen muss nun entschieden werden, welchem Funktionsverstandnistyp diese zuzuordnen ist. Wobei man auch feststellen kann, dass bestimmte Funktionen durch ihre Definition eine Zuordnung zu dem einen Funktionsverstandistyp leichter machen a1s zum anderen. Beispielsweise haben die Funktionen der Expressionsfunktionsdimension einer $gr\"{o}ssere$ Tendenz zum selbstzweckdienlichen Funktionsverstandistyp als die Funktionen der Regulationsdiemension.

• 천문학회보
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.56.2-56.2
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• 2016

We present a multi-aperture photometry pipeline for DEEP-South (Deep Ecliptic Patrol of the Southern Sky) time-series data, written in C. The pipeline is designed to do robust high-precision photometry and calibration of non-crowded fields with a varying point-spread function, allowing for the wholesale search and characterization of both temporal and spatial variabilities. Our time-series photometry method consists of three parts: (i) extracting all point sources with several pixel/blind parameters, (ii) determining the optimized aperture for each source where we consider whether the measured flux within the aperture is contaminated by unwanted artifacts, and (iii) correcting position-dependent variations in the PSF shape across the mosaic CCD. In order to provide faster access to the resultant catalogs, we also utilize an efficient indexing technique using compressed bitmap indices (FastBit). Lastly, we focus on the development and application of catalog-based searches that aid the identification of high-probable single events from the indexed database. This catalog-based approach is still useful to identify new point-sources or moving objects in non-crowded fields. The performance of the pipeline is being tested on various sets of time-series data available in several archives: DEEP-South asteroid survey and HAT-South/MMT exoplanet survey data sets.

• 복식
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• 제63권5호
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• pp.18-34
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• 2013

This paper examines the costumes of 18th century Joseon dynasty that appears in the writings of Lee Ok(李鈺, 1760~1815). The main characteristics that can be inferred about the clothing from his writings are as follows. 1) It suppose that the color of first grade(一品) official uniform was purple. The popular color for the bride's ceremonial dress was red. 2) It was likely that only bridesmaids or married women were allowed to wear Jokduri(ceremonial coronet). 3) White clothes were only preferred in Yeongnam-udo, whereas other regions mainly wore blue, which differs from the national preference for white clothes that was prevalent in the end of the Joseon dynasty. 4) Once cotton was harvested, it only took 5 days to convert it into cotton cloth and be sold on the market. Cotton cloth was one of the most important products during the latter half of the Joseon dynasty. It was common practice in markets to sell expensive costume materials as counterfeits or fungible goods with the intent to cheat. 5) The buddhist monk's hat is various that short cylinder form(短桶帽) and jade or gold headband button(玉圈 金圈) attached shape, etc. Consequently, Lee Ok's writing is a suitable reference for researching Joseon dynasty clothing, since it includes detailed and various descriptions of everyday clothing worn by strict noblemen, which is difficult to find elsewhere.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.286-294
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• 2007

Dolbok, the first birthday suit, is a formal suit a person puts on for the first time after birth. It not only a symbolizes of Korean customs or traditions, but also represents transmitted ideas, values and lifestyles of Koreans. In this nation where strong preferences for son prevailed, dolbok for boy was specially important. 1.Styles of weaing Dolbok are classfied into trousers and jeogori, baeja, magoja, durumagi, jeonbok, sagyusam and yongpo styles in accordance with what kind of clothes was finally worn. 2. Accessories of dolbok for boys included dolddi, dol jumeoni, gulre, bokgeon, hogeon and tarae baeseon. 3. Dolbok of trousers and jeogori, baeja or magoja style simply consisted of 2 to 4 units of clothes. It was usually worn by ordinary people, and strongly imaged as common. Dolbok of durumagi or jeonbok style was a combination of 5 to 6 units of clothes and mainly worn by noble and royal families. It was remarkably formal, but quite brilliant. The suit for first birth anniversary which was sagyusam or yongpo was made in accordance with court rules and used by the royal family, It consisted of 7 to 8 units of clothes. Dolbok of sagyusam or yongpo style used invariable, simple patterns and colors, but had strong images of courtesy and dignity. 4. Regarding accessories of dolbok, the long-hanged goreum was a symbol of parental wishes for the $baby^{\circ}{\emptyset}s$ health and longevity and dolddi was joined by dol jumeonisymbolizing the wealth and prosperity of the baby. In addition, hogeon was a hat whose shape was the head of tiger symbolizing wishes for bravery and health and tarae beoseon was childlen's socks that had seams, symbolizing prosperity, on the fore edge. Seon for sagyusam was used as a symbol of preventing diseases or evil spirits to protect the health of the baby.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.161-172
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• 1994

This is part of a study on the origin of modernist forms and settings. Forms in Modern Architecture are totally new as though they seemed to be originated from some remote culture. Archaeological studies and Laugier's primitivist attitude to the classical architecture provided a way leading, in the end, to pure structures and abstract forms. An application of the classical elements was combined with the ultimate image of nobility, simplicity and rationality. What the seventeenth and eighteenth century theorists realized in the ruines of the classical structures were not the ones with their original organic vitality but the deteriorated, naked and abstracted ones. The essence of the classical structures has been the one of the main references of the modern white architecture. Ration and Nature were the quintessential terms in the design process of the Enlightenment architects of the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries as they were in the twentieth century architecture. Pure geometric and symbolic forms were new inventions for the new revolutionary age after the development of architectural Styles, successive until Baroque and Roccoco, ceased to go on to the next phase. Many of their buildings appeared so modem in character, for they were omitted all but the essential structure and decoration. Other sides of rationality in the pre-modern age were evolved in terms of the paradigmatic research and the logic in structure. Durand developed a systematic typological approach to the forms. Geometry was the basis of his designs and his illustrations resembled endless simple geometrical problems. One of the other rational approaches was mainly developed by Viollet-le-Duc. To him, Gothic architecture was the model in which each members functioned actively and exerted counterpressure and the Middle Ages invented new fantastic forms. The several ways of rational approaches in architecture were led to the 'tabula rasa' planning in modern architecture. Nature was remained untouched and not deformed as Ledoux's houses in the $H{\hat{o}}tel$ de $Th{\acute{e}}lusson$ were setted on informal gardens. It is part of the modem image that Nature flows or interpenetrates through the white prisms of the strictest classical purity and machines.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.281-290
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• 2000

This study was performed to investigate the effect of kangaroo care on anxiety and confidence and gratification of mothering role in mothers of low birth weight infants. The subjects were 30 mothers of low birth weight infants, sixteen for the kangaroo care group and fourteen for the control group, whose infants hospitalized in two neonatal intensive care unit at two university-affiliated hospital. The kangaroo care was applied 9 times during the twenty six days with 40 minutes for each session. The kangaroo care provides the skin-to-skin contact during which a low birth weight infant wearing a diaper and a hat is placed on its mother's chest. The questionnaire, state anxiety was completed before beginning the first intervention. The questionnaire, state anxiety and confidence and gratification of mothering role were completed at 2 weeks after discharge. The data were analyzed by a SPSS program. The results were as follows : 1. There were no significant differences in the state anxiety between the kangaroo care and the control group before beginning the first intervention. The state anxiety was significantly lower in kangaroo care group than in control group. 2. The confidence of mothering role was significantly higher in kangaroo care group than in control group at 2 weeks after discharge. 3. The gratification of mothering role was significantly higher in kangaroo care group than in control group at 2 weeks after discharge. 4. In mothers of low birth weight infants, the state anxiety was negatively correlated to the confidence of mothering role and the gratification of mothering role at 2 weeks after discharge. And the confidence of mothering role in mothers of low birth weight infants was positively correlated to the gratification of mothering role at 2 weeks after discharge. These results suggest that kangaroo care is an effective nursing intervention for mothers of low birth weight infants in reducing the state anxiety, improving the confidence and gratification of mothering role.