• 제목/요약/키워드: Harmonics reduction method

검색결과 111건 처리시간 0.024초

Reduction of Input Current Harmonics for Three Phase PWM Converter Systems under a Distorted Utility Voltage

  • Park, Nae-Chun;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a harmonics reduction technique for the input currents of three phase PWM converters. The quality of the phase angle information on the utility voltage connected to the PWM converters affects their control performance. Under a distorted utility voltage, the extracted phase angle based on the synchronous reference frame PLL method is distorted. This causes large harmonics in the input currents of a PWM converter. In this paper, a harmonics reduction method that makes the input currents in the PWM converter sinusoidal even under distorted utility conditions is proposed. By the proposed method, without additional hardware, the THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) of the input currents can be readily limited to below 5% which is the harmonic current requirements of IEEE std. 519. Its validity is verified by simulations and experimental results.

GTO 인버터의 고조파 저감을 위한 PWM 패턴에 관한 연구 (A Study on the PWM Pattern for Harmonics Reduction in GTO Inverter)

  • 차민;박영진;홍순찬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.1978-1981
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes several PWM method for harmonics reduction in GTO inverter. The analysis and simulations of PWM techniques are carried out. The simulation results demonstrate that the programmed PWM methods(SHE PWM) are superior to the sine-modulated PWM method. The selected harmonic elimination (SHE) PWM scheme which eliminates specific lower order harmonics can generate high quality output waveform in PWM inverter.

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Design Characteristics of Torque Harmonics Reduction of Induction Motors for Electric Vehicle Propulsion

  • Jeon, Kyung-Won;Kim, Yong-Jae;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with torque harmonic characteristics and its reduction design of induction motors for electric vehicle (EV) propulsion. For calculating the stator harmonic flux of squirrel-cage induction motor, the numerical methods have been employed on the structural configuration design of stator and rotor teeth. In particular, torque ripples including spatial harmonics are obtained by Finite Element Method (FEM), and their individual harmonic components are identified with Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). In this paper, design modification on the teeth surface gives rise to the significant reduction of torque ripples including spatial torque harmonics, which have been obtained with FEM.

잠재가격에 의한 모선별 고조파전압제약을 고려한 고조파 저감기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Harmonics Reduction Method Considering Hormonic Voltage Limits on Each Bus using Shadow Price)

  • 이범;김용하;최상규;이재걸;연준희
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 잠재가격을 사용하여 고조파를 효과적으로 저감시키는 새로운 방법을 제시한다. 우선, 고조파를 효과적으로 저감시키기 위하여 각 모선에 잠재가격을 적용하였으며, 전력수전점과 각 모선에서의 고조파한계치 이내로 고조파를 저감시킬 수 있는 새로운 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 그 결과, 배전계통에서 경제적으로 필터의 크기와 위치를 결정할 수 있도록 하였다. 제안한 방법을 실제계통에 적용하고, 그 유용성을 검증하였다.

중성선 영상 고조파 전류 저감을 위한 하이브리드 전력 필터 (Hybrid Power Filter for the Zero Sequence Harmonics Reduction in Neutral Line)

  • 지용혁;박상훈;김재형;원충연;송상훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.472-474
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    • 2008
  • According to the development of power switching device technology, the power conversion system is used from the small electric power units to the large industrial instruments. These instruments are operated as harmonic sources in the grid and the harmonics cause zero sequence harmonics in the neutral line. To reduce zero sequence harmonics, the zigzag transformer is used conventionally. But the zigzag transformer can reduce only 60~70% of harmonics. In this paper, hybrid power filter for zero sequence harmonics reduction and the harmonic detection method are proposed.

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고속전철 변전소의 고조파 분석과 대책에 관한 연구 (A Study on Harmonic Analysis and Countermeasure at the High Speed Railway Substation)

  • 김재철;박수만;강창원
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 고속전철 차량에서부터 변전소까지의 고조파에 대해서 분석하였으며, 수동필터를 이용한 고조파 저감 방법을 제시한다. 고속전철 변전소가 공급하는 열차구간에 있어서 운행 열차의 수에 따라 고조파의 파급 특성을 살펴보았다. 고조파는 변압기 과열과 통신유도장해 등 문제를 일으킬 수 있다. 이러한 고조파에 의한 손상을 줄이기 위하여 본 논문은 고조파 저감방법을 제시하였다. 제안된 방법은 PSCAD/EMTDC 시뮬레이션에 의해 증명되었다.

SHE방식을 적용한 직류전력 회생시스템의 고조파 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on the SHE-Based Harmonic Reduction of DC Power Regenerating Systems)

  • 정우창;강경우;서영민;홍순찬
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 직류를 전원으로 하는 지하철에서 직류모선의 잉여전력을 교류모선으로 회생할 수 있는 직류전력 회생시스템의 고조파를 저감시키는 새로운 제어기법을 제안하였다. 직류전력 회생시스템에 수정 a도통(MAC : Modified a-Conduction)방식을 적용하면 출력전압에 12k$\pm$1차의 고조파가 존재한다. 이에 반해 본 논문에서 제안하는 SHE(Selected Harmonic Elimination)에 기반을 둔 방식을 적용하면 11차 고조파와 13차 고조파가 추가로 제거된다. 또한 회생시스템의 출력단에 23차 교류필터를 설치하면 잔존하는 고조파중 최저차 고조파인 23차 고조파도 제거할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 SHE방식을 적용한 고조파 저감기법을 검증하기 위하여 축소모델을 대상으로 하여 시뮬레이션을 행하였다. 그 결과, 출력전압의 THD가 기존의 MAC방식보다 더 낮으며 제어범위에서의 THD가 0.53∼0.68(%) 범위임을 확인하였다.

고조파 저감을 위한 극변환 전동기의 권선 설계 (Winding Design of Pole Change Motor for Harminics Reduction)

  • 남혁;홍정표;정승규;정태욱;백승면
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.910-912
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    • 2001
  • The winding design of a capacitor-run single-phase induction motor for changing two poles(2-/4-pole) is proposed for reducing the harmonics of Magneto Motive Force(MMF) in the airgap at 2-role. To improve motor performance, it is important to analyze exactly the harmonics and design the winding pattern for its harmonics reduction. The winding design method to reduce the harmonics is suggested in this paper and its characteristics are analyzed by using equivalent circuit considering harmonic components. The various performances of the pole change motor with the proposed winding pattern are compared with the experimental results.

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Harmonics Reduction in the High-Speed Synchronous Reluctance Motor by Space-Vector PWM Control

  • Oh, Sung-Up;Kim, Min-Tae;Seong, Se-Jin;Paek, Tong-Ki
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.758-762
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    • 1998
  • Many harmonics components are contained within the stator currents of the high-speed synchronous reluctance motor, SynRM, with salient pole rotor. They cause the power factor of SynRM to get worse. In this paper, the mathematical model of SynRM is investigated, and SV_PWM control method is applied to reduce harmonics components in the stator current. Simulation results show the fast response of speed and the reduction of harmonics components at steady state.

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공극 자속밀도의 공간 고조파 유입 방법을 통한 IPM type BLDC Motor의 성능 개선 (Performance Improvement of IPM-type BLDC Motor Using the Influx Method of Spatial Harmonic in Air-gap Flux Density)

  • 이광현;류진욱;허진
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a method for reducing the negative spatial harmonics of the radial flux density of an interior-type permanent magnet (IPM) motor. The reliability of the motor is increased by minimizing its vibrations under dynamic eccentricity (DE) state and normal state due to reduction of a negative spatial harmonics component through the influx of a zero spatial harmonics component in the radial flux density. To minimize the vibrations, optimal notches corresponding to the distribution shape of the magnetic field are designed on the rotor pole face. The variations of vibration computation by finite element method (FEM) and the validity of the analysis and rotor shape design are confirmed by vibration and performance experiments.