• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonics reduction method

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Reduction of Input Current Harmonics for Three Phase PWM Converter Systems under a Distorted Utility Voltage

  • Park, Nae-Chun;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a harmonics reduction technique for the input currents of three phase PWM converters. The quality of the phase angle information on the utility voltage connected to the PWM converters affects their control performance. Under a distorted utility voltage, the extracted phase angle based on the synchronous reference frame PLL method is distorted. This causes large harmonics in the input currents of a PWM converter. In this paper, a harmonics reduction method that makes the input currents in the PWM converter sinusoidal even under distorted utility conditions is proposed. By the proposed method, without additional hardware, the THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) of the input currents can be readily limited to below 5% which is the harmonic current requirements of IEEE std. 519. Its validity is verified by simulations and experimental results.

A Study on the PWM Pattern for Harmonics Reduction in GTO Inverter (GTO 인버터의 고조파 저감을 위한 PWM 패턴에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Min;Park, Young-Jeen;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.1978-1981
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes several PWM method for harmonics reduction in GTO inverter. The analysis and simulations of PWM techniques are carried out. The simulation results demonstrate that the programmed PWM methods(SHE PWM) are superior to the sine-modulated PWM method. The selected harmonic elimination (SHE) PWM scheme which eliminates specific lower order harmonics can generate high quality output waveform in PWM inverter.

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Design Characteristics of Torque Harmonics Reduction of Induction Motors for Electric Vehicle Propulsion

  • Jeon, Kyung-Won;Kim, Yong-Jae;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with torque harmonic characteristics and its reduction design of induction motors for electric vehicle (EV) propulsion. For calculating the stator harmonic flux of squirrel-cage induction motor, the numerical methods have been employed on the structural configuration design of stator and rotor teeth. In particular, torque ripples including spatial harmonics are obtained by Finite Element Method (FEM), and their individual harmonic components are identified with Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). In this paper, design modification on the teeth surface gives rise to the significant reduction of torque ripples including spatial torque harmonics, which have been obtained with FEM.

A Study on Harmonics Reduction Method Considering Hormonic Voltage Limits on Each Bus using Shadow Price (잠재가격에 의한 모선별 고조파전압제약을 고려한 고조파 저감기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bum;Kim, Yong-Ha;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Jae-Geol;Yeon, Jun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new harmonics reduction methodology using shadow price. First, we employed shadow price of each bus to reduce harmonics effectively. Second, we developed a new algorithm which can reduce harmonics under limits at PCC and each bus. As a result economical design of filters and its location of the distribution system is possible. This method is applied to the real system, and the usefulness of the method is verified.

Hybrid Power Filter for the Zero Sequence Harmonics Reduction in Neutral Line (중성선 영상 고조파 전류 저감을 위한 하이브리드 전력 필터)

  • Ji, Young-Hyok;Park, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Won, Chung-Yuen;Song, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.472-474
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    • 2008
  • According to the development of power switching device technology, the power conversion system is used from the small electric power units to the large industrial instruments. These instruments are operated as harmonic sources in the grid and the harmonics cause zero sequence harmonics in the neutral line. To reduce zero sequence harmonics, the zigzag transformer is used conventionally. But the zigzag transformer can reduce only 60~70% of harmonics. In this paper, hybrid power filter for zero sequence harmonics reduction and the harmonic detection method are proposed.

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A Study on Harmonic Analysis and Countermeasure at the High Speed Railway Substation (고속전철 변전소의 고조파 분석과 대책에 관한 연구)

  • 김재철;박수만;강창원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2004
  • This paper analyzed harmonics from high speed railway traction to high speed railway substation and provide a reduction method of harmonics using the passive filter. A substation supplies the electric power to a train or can supply the electric power to several trains. According to the number of trains covered by a substation, characteristics of harmonics are investigated. These harmonics affect transformer heating and inductive interference. In order to get rid of the damage from the harmonics, this paper presented minimizing method of harmonics. The proposed method is verified in simulation using the PSCAD/EMTDC.

A Study on the SHE-Based Harmonic Reduction of DC Power Regenerating Systems (SHE방식을 적용한 직류전력 회생시스템의 고조파 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 정우창;강경우;서영민;홍순찬
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a novel control scheme for the harmonic reduction of DC power regenerating systems, which can regenerate the excessive DC power from DC bus line to AC supply in subway systems. In the developed regenerating systems controlled by MAC(Modified a-Conduction) method, the order of remaining harmonics are 12k$\pm$1. In SHE(Selected Harmonic Elimination) method proposed in this paper, however, the l1th and 13th harmonics are additionally eliminated. And moreover 23rd harmonics, lowest order harmonics among the remaining harmonics, is eliminated by 23rd AC filter furnished at the output terminals of regenerating systems. To verify the validity of the proposed SHE-based harmonic reduction technique, computer simulations are carried out. Simulation results show that the THDs of output voltages are lower than that of the MAC method and the THDs in the control range are in the range of 0.53-0.68 percents.

Winding Design of Pole Change Motor for Harminics Reduction (고조파 저감을 위한 극변환 전동기의 권선 설계)

  • Nam, Hyuk;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Jeong, Seung-Kyu;Jung, Tae-Uk;Baek, Seung-Myun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.910-912
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    • 2001
  • The winding design of a capacitor-run single-phase induction motor for changing two poles(2-/4-pole) is proposed for reducing the harmonics of Magneto Motive Force(MMF) in the airgap at 2-role. To improve motor performance, it is important to analyze exactly the harmonics and design the winding pattern for its harmonics reduction. The winding design method to reduce the harmonics is suggested in this paper and its characteristics are analyzed by using equivalent circuit considering harmonic components. The various performances of the pole change motor with the proposed winding pattern are compared with the experimental results.

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Harmonics Reduction in the High-Speed Synchronous Reluctance Motor by Space-Vector PWM Control

  • Oh, Sung-Up;Kim, Min-Tae;Seong, Se-Jin;Paek, Tong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.758-762
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    • 1998
  • Many harmonics components are contained within the stator currents of the high-speed synchronous reluctance motor, SynRM, with salient pole rotor. They cause the power factor of SynRM to get worse. In this paper, the mathematical model of SynRM is investigated, and SV_PWM control method is applied to reduce harmonics components in the stator current. Simulation results show the fast response of speed and the reduction of harmonics components at steady state.

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Performance Improvement of IPM-type BLDC Motor Using the Influx Method of Spatial Harmonic in Air-gap Flux Density (공극 자속밀도의 공간 고조파 유입 방법을 통한 IPM type BLDC Motor의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hyun;Reu, Jin-Wook;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a method for reducing the negative spatial harmonics of the radial flux density of an interior-type permanent magnet (IPM) motor. The reliability of the motor is increased by minimizing its vibrations under dynamic eccentricity (DE) state and normal state due to reduction of a negative spatial harmonics component through the influx of a zero spatial harmonics component in the radial flux density. To minimize the vibrations, optimal notches corresponding to the distribution shape of the magnetic field are designed on the rotor pole face. The variations of vibration computation by finite element method (FEM) and the validity of the analysis and rotor shape design are confirmed by vibration and performance experiments.