• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic suppression

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Design of Reflector Type Frequency Doubler for Undesired Harmonic Suppression Using Harmonic Load Pull Simulation Technique

  • Jang, Jae-Woong;Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a study on the reflector type frequency doubler, to suppress the undesired harmonics, is presented. A 12 to 24 GHz reflective frequency doubler is simulated and experimented. Design procedure of the frequency doubler with reflector is provided and the frequency doubler with good spectral purity is fabricated successfully. It has harmonic suppression of the $40{\sim}50\;dBc$ in the $1^{st}$ harmonic and the $50{\sim}60\;dB$ in the $3^{rd}$ harmonic with no additional filter. And, it has conversion gain with the input power of 0 dBm over bandwidth of 500 MHz. A NEC's ne71300(N) GaAs FET is used and the nonlinear model(EEFET3) using IC-CAP program is extracted for harmonic load pull simulation. Good agreement between simulated and measured results has been achieved.

A study on efficiency improvement of power amplifier from enhanced harmonic suppression using DGS coupled line (DGS 결합선로를 이용하여 고조파 억압특성을 향상시킨 전력증폭기의 효율증대에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Dae-Geon;Kim, Jang-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests that efficiency improvement of power amplifier to enhance harmonic suppression using a DGS line structure. A efficiency related harmonic component is an important factor to design of power amplifier. Therefor harmonic component suppress consisting coupled line using DGS after power amplifier. A DGS line with periodic slits and stubs is first designed and joined after power ampifier. Experimental measurements for efficiency of power amplifier in the WCDMA are shown to improve 6% of PAE.

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Novel Method for Circulating Current Suppression in MMCs Based on Multiple Quasi-PR Controller

  • Qiu, Jian;Hang, Lijun;Liu, Dongliang;Geng, Shengbao;Ma, Xiaonan;Li, Zhen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1659-1669
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    • 2018
  • An improved circulating current suppression control method is proposed in this paper. In the proposed controller, an outer loop of the average capacitor voltage control model is used to balance the sub-module capacitor voltage. Meanwhile, an individual voltage balance controller and an arm voltage balance controller are also used. The DC and harmonic components of the circulating current are separated using a low pass filter. Therefore, a multiple quasi-proportional-resonant (multi-quasi-PR) controller is introduced in the inner loop to eliminate the circulating harmonic current, which mainly contains second-order harmonic but also contains other high-order harmonics. In addition, the parameters of the multi-quasi-PR controller are designed in the discrete domain and an analysis of the stability characteristic is given in this paper. In addition, a simulation model of a three-phase MMC system is built in order to confirm the correctness and superiority of the proposed controller. Finally, experiment results are presented and compared. These results illustrate that the improved control method has good performance in suppressing circulating harmonic current and in balancing the capacitor voltage.

Bandwidth Enhancement of a Meander Slot Antenna with Harmonic Suppression (고조파 억압 특성을 갖는 미앤더 슬롯 안테나의 대역폭 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kwang-Sun;Kim, Hyung-Rak;Chang, Ki-Hoon;Ha, Jung-Uk;Yoon, Young-Joong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.961-966
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    • 2003
  • Bowtie shaped meander slot antenna with harmonic suppression is designed and demonstrated experimentally. A substrate with height of 0.508 mm and relative permittivity of 2.5 is used, and the fundamental resonant frequency is 5.536 GHz. With thin conductor line in the antenna, harmonic suppression characteristic is obtained, and return losses at the 2nd and 3rd harmonic frequencies are -0.56 dB and -1.9 dB, respectively. Also, bowtie shape is applied to the antenna design for bandwidth enhancement, and the resulting bandwidth is 3.7 %, which is about three times wider than the reported meander slot antenna with harmonic suppression$\^$[1],[2]/.

Modified Microstrip Filters Improving the Suppression Performance of Harmonic Signals (고조파 감쇠특성을 향상시킨 변형된 마이크로스트립 여파기)

  • 김봉수;이재욱;송명선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.1054-1060
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new parallel-coupled-line microstrip BPF(BandPass Filter) improving the suppression performance of 2nd harmonic signals is studied. Using the consecutive pattern in coupled-line, the desired passband performance is improved and harmonic passband signal is rejected. Recalculation of classical filter design parameters(space-gap between lines, line widths and lengths) is not required. That is, after using the classical design methodology for parellel-coupled-line BPF, new filters can be easily realized by inserting periodic patterns in coupled-line. To investigate the validity of this novel technique, order-3 Butterworth BPF centered at 2.5 GHz with a 10 % FBW(Fractional Bandwidth) and order-5 Chebyshev BPF centered at 10 GHz with a 15 % FBW were used. When five and three square grooves are used, over 30 dB harmonic suppression at 2nd harmonic is achieved in simulation and experiment.

A New Structure Frequency Doubler Using Phase Delay Line (위상 지연 선로를 이용한 새로운 구조의 주파수 2체배기)

  • Cho, Seung-Yong;Lee, Kyoung-Hak;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Do, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Hyung-Kyu;Hong, Ui-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2A
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, A novel structure of frequency doubler using Phase Delay line and $90^{\circ}$ Hybrid coupler at harmonic output have been designed and implemented to improve suppression. Proposed structure of frequency doubler improve output. coupling and fundamental suppression. Active frequency doubler with band from $2.13{\sim}2.15GHz\;to\;4.26{\sim}4.3GHz$ was designed and fabricated with 10dBm input power, 0.79dB conversion gain and -55.54dBc suppression at fundamental frequency, -44.76dBc suppression at third harmonic frequency 6.42GHz and -39.18dBc suppression at fourth harmonic frequency 8.56GHz.

Modified Design of Branch-Line Coupler for Harmonic Suppression (고조파 제거 기능을 갖는 브랜치라인 커플러의 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the modified design that can reject the harmonic signals in the branch-line coupler. After adding open stubs at the center of quarter-wavelength lines of the traditional design, all network parameters can be determined by network equivalence, in order to maintain the conventional function at the operating frequency and suppress its harmonic terms to de chosen. Experimental results show the second and third harmonic suppressions to be -37.5 and -42.7dBs, while maintaining conventional performance at the fundamental frequency.

A Study on the Single Phase Voltage-Controlled Active Power Filter for Power Quality Improvement (전력품질 개선을 위한 단상 전압제어형 능동전력필터 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 손진근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a single Phase voltage source voltage-controlled active power filter(APF) for power quality improvement was proposed. The proposed APF has the performance of harmonic suppression and unity power factor correction. The performance of harmonic suppression can be obtained by controlling the waveshape of the APF output voltage to be sine wave. And, unity power factor is controlled by the reactive power control loop of the APF output. Simulation and experimental results using diode rectifier showed that the voltage-controlled APF, unlike the current-controlled APF, can reduce the voltage harmonics as well as current harmonics. Also the results showed that the input dover factor and power quality were greatly improved.

Koch Fractal Shape Microstrip Bandpass Filters on High Resistivity Silicon for the Suppression of the 2nd Harmonic

  • Kim, Ii-Kwon;Kingsley Nickolas;Morton Matthew A.;Pinel Stephane;Papapolymerou John;Tentzeris Manos M.;Laskar Joy;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the fractal shape is applied to microstrip band pass filters and integrated on a high-resistivity Si substrate to solve conventional $2^{nd}$ harmonic problem. Conventional microstrip coupled line filters are popular in RF front ends, because they can be easily fabricated and integrated with other RF components. However, they typically have large second harmonics that can cause unwanted interference in interested frequency bands. Without any additional filters, the proposed Koch shape filters have suppressed the $2^{nd}$ harmonics by about -40 dB, so they can be used in systems such as direct conversion receiver with stringent harmonic suppression requirements.